初中复习资料：英语写作经典句式.docx

表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat.6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividedintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworldscommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat.2)Noonecandenythefactthat.3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，thatsnotthecase.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.表示比较1)ComparedwithA，B.2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from.to.2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat.例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.表示结论1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat.2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat.例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.套语1)Itswellknowntousthat.2)Asisknowntous，.3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat.5)Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.?例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower?.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.初中英语写作常用句型对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice必然趋势anirresistibletrendof日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest长远利益.interestinthelongrun有其自身的优缺点hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages扬长避短Exploittothefullonesfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs对有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof采取有效措施来takeeffectivemeasurestodosth的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds.对观点因人而异Viewsonvaryfrompersontoperson.重视attachgreatimportanceto社会地位socialstatus把时间和精力放在上focustimeandenergyon扩大知识面expandonesscopeofknowledge身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden优先考虑/发展give(top)prioritytosth与比较comparedwith/incomparisonwith相反incontrast/onthecontrary代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater提供就业机会offerjobopportunities社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure更多地强调putmoreemphasison适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety实现梦想realizeonesdream/makeonesdreamcometrue主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:首先First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace再次Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.