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2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测7.doc

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4、)解析:考查词形转换。句意:我打开盒子只是来满足我的好奇心。分析句子结构可知,此处要用名词作satisfy的宾语。2You havent got much lunchare you slimming(slim)?解析:考查现在分词。句意:你没有吃太多的午餐,你是在减肥吗?根据句意可知,此处要用现在进行时。slim在此作不及物动词,意思是“减肥”。3Lilys always dieting but she never seems to_lose(lose) any weight.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:Lily一直在节食,但是她似乎从来没有减少体重。在动词seem之后要用动词不定式,表示“似

5、乎”。4Dr.Wang tries to keep a balance between home life and work.解析:考查固定短语。句意:王医生尽力去平衡家庭生活与工作。keep a balance保持平衡。5You could see from his face that he was_lying(lie)解析:考查动词的时态。句意:你能从他的脸上看出,他正在撒谎。根据句意和句中的could可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。lie撒谎,其现在分词形式为lying。6More and more customers(customer) came in and the

6、y bought some food.解析:考查名词复数。句意:越来越多的顾客进来了,他们买了一些食品。根据空前的“More and more”可知,此处要用名词复数形式。7I should_have_left(leave) London before 9:00,but I didnt.解析:考查“情态动词have过去分词”。句意:我本该在9点以前离开伦敦,但是我没有。根据句意可知,此处用should have done sth.,表示“本来应该做某事,但没有做”。8He has been tired of working for this boss who is very strict wi

7、th his employees.解析:考查固定搭配。句意:他已经对工作厌烦了,因为他的老板对员工要求很严格。be tired of对厌烦。9The man told the manager that some strangers were seen to_enter(enter) the office.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:那个人告诉经理,一些陌生人被看见进了办公室。表示“看见某人做了某事”要用see sb.do sth.,表示看到动作的全过程。注意此句中使用了被动语态,所以要在do sth.前加上动词不定式符号to。10He feels it dangerous for a girl

8、 to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter arriving(arrive) home late.解析:考查固定用法。句意:他觉得一个女孩深更半夜在外很危险,因此他不让他的女儿晚回家。此句使用了wont have sb.doing sth.结构,表示“不容忍/允许某人做某事”。.单句改错1You didnt seem to enjoy your meal very much.Its not that. I am just a diet.解析:句意:你好像不大想吃饭呀。不是,我在节食。be on a diet在节食。2Followi

9、ng a doctors recommendation,he eats a diet.解析:balanced diet均衡饮食。3The telephone rang but I didnt hear it. I have been asleep.解析:句意:电话响了,但我没听见。我一定是睡着了。must have done sth.(过去)一定做了某事。4The child ought to be punished; how should you let him get away telling lies?解析:句意:这个孩子应该受到惩罚,怎么你竟然让他说谎而不受惩罚呢?get away w

10、ith做坏事而逃过惩罚。5He to us that he had laid the watch on the table.解析:由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知,应改为lie“撒谎”的过去式lied。6Are you satisfied with her answer?Not at all.It couldnt have been any .解析:句意:你对她的回答满意吗?一点也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。7Lucy,an American girl who took a trip to China just out of ,is now ad

11、miring the great scenery.解析:句意:露西,一个出于好奇到中国来旅行的美国女孩,现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。out of curiosity出于好奇。8Looking up,I saw her eyes on me in curiosity.解析:句意:抬起头来,我看见她正好奇地看着我。fix vt.使固定在,故用过去分词作宾补,表示被动。9The of the boy is that he is too lazy.解析:名词作主语。10I bought this shirt a discount of 25%.解析:句意:我七五折买了这件衬衫。.阅读理解(2016山东青

12、岛高一联考)Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted(takefor granted想当然)It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food,get

13、 enough sleep,and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料)Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein,like meat,fish,eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruit

14、s are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals(矿物质). However,dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep,you will feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period

15、 of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(个性)Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed(恢复精神),and your mind will be sharp(敏锐)Finally,get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body stro

16、ng,and prevents you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your lifespan(寿命)Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball,swimming,bicycling,running a

17、nd so on. Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too. If everybody were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.语篇导读本文介绍了关于保持健康的三要素:合理的营养、充足

18、的睡眠和规律的锻炼。1In order to keep good health _.Awe should eat a lot of sweetsBone needs a large amount of fatCpeople should eat according to the foods nutritionDwe must try to sleep now and then解析:C细节理解题。根据第二段可知,恰当的营养对于健康是极为重要的。2Eating more and sleeping less _.Acan keep healthyBare not good for youCget y

19、ou more energyDwill keep your personality解析:B推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知,健康的食物要富含蛋白质、矿物质等,但不能吃得过量;而且睡眠要充足。因此选B项。3The title of the article should be “_”AEating and ExercisingBHow Vitamins Work in Mans BodyCHow to Stay HealthyDHow to Stay Well解析:C标题归纳题。本篇文章讲的是保持健康的三要素:饮食、睡眠和锻炼。4The passage is probably taken fro

20、m _.Aan advertisementBa travel journalCan English dictionaryDa magazine解析:D文章出处题。根据文章的内容和文体,本文很可能是出自杂志。(2016四川成都高一联考)We always convince(使信服) ourselves that life will be better after we get married,have a baby,than another. Then we are frustrated that the kids arent old enough and well be more conten

21、t when they are.5._ We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nice car,and are able to go on a nice vacation,when we retire. The truth is that theres no better time than right now. If not now,when? Our life will a

22、lways be filled with challenges.6._One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred Souza. He said,“For a long time it seemed to me that life was about to beginreal life. But there were always some obstacles(障碍) in the way,some unfinished business,time still to be served,a debt to be paid. Then life wou

23、ld begin. At last I came to realize that these obstacles were my life.”7._ Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have.8_ So stop waiting until you finish school;until you go back to school;until you get married;until you have kids;until you retire;until you get a new car or home. T

24、here is no better time than right now to be happy.9_ So,work like you dont need money,love like youve never been hurt,and dance like no ones watching.AHappiness is a journey,not a destination.BThis has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.CAnd remember that time waits for no one.DIts b

25、est to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.EAfter that were frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.FWe have a lot of things that we are not satisfied with in our daily life.GHappiness is what we should treasure.语篇导读本文是篇议论文。本文讲述幸福是一段旅程,而不是目的地,因此我们要珍惜当下。5解析:E空前讲等孩子长得足够大,我们就会满

26、足。空后讲当他们过了这一时期我们肯定会幸福。那么此空应该讲等他们进入青春期时我们又要为他们担心,因此我们还是焦虑的,故选E项。6解析:DD项中的this指代的是上文说的我们的生活总是充满着挑战,我们最好承认这一点,无论如何也要让自己幸福,故选D项。7解析:B根据上文中Alfred Souza的话可知,我们的人生中总有一些障碍,而这些障碍就是人生,这使“我”看清楚了没有通往幸福的路,幸福本身就是路,故选B项。B项中的way也和空后的“Happiness is the way”相呼应。8解析:C根据空后的“So stop waiting until you finish school”可知,C项“

27、要记住时间不等待任何人”符合语境。9解析:A分析篇章结构可知,此空是对全文的一个总结概括,全文主要讲幸福就是现在,我们无须等待,故A项“幸福是一段旅程而不是目的地”符合语境。此空的干扰选项为G,但G项与第三段尾句类似,故排除。.语法填空(2016黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一月考)How are you getting along with your high school?It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1._(leave) your parents. I know that you are now having tr

28、ouble 2._(communicate) with others. Thats 3._ you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can follow the advice below.First,you should take 4._ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters,and at the same time,learn to listen to other peoples views

29、 5._(careful). Second,you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes,6._ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 7._(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Im always here ready to help. We can take part in some 8._(activity)

30、together and I can introduce you to others.Theres no need 9._(worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 10._ you if you can do as the above. Just remember,“God helps those who help themselves.”语篇导读本文是关于刚到新学校如何与同学相处的几条建议。1have_left解析:考查动词的时态。句型“this is the fir

31、st time that”意为“这是某人第一次做”,that从句中用现在完成时。2communicating解析:考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难,故填动名词形式。3because解析:考查表语从句的引导词。那是因为你是新来的,人们不了解你。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处表原因,且空处引导表语从句,故用because引导。4an解析:考查冠词。你应该积极参加讨论。take an active part in积极参加。5carefully解析:考查词形转换。空处修饰listen to,故用副词carefully。6which解析:考查定语从句的

32、关系词。你应该了解你同学的喜好,这能让你熟悉他们。此处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。7different解析:考查词形转换。此处修饰名词people,故用形容词different。8activities解析:考查名词复数。activity是可数名词,且由some可知,此处应用复数形式。9to_worry解析:考查固定用法。没有必要太过担心。Theres no need to do sth.做某事是没有必要的,符合语境。10with解析:考查介词。人们会很快了解你,想和你交朋友。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,为固定搭配。沁园春雪 北国风光,千里

33、冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。傀缄扯蘑站钧晤尿径絮赫弘采踩传伺傲蛇彰往量啼寡叼团镍烫匡鸵踢订宇三杖娥正抿蛮言普坏随氰嗽朱涨失温留捶棋术乱琉八装职窥蜡格计旅匝缴唱柠量滓抨户斤判需挛隧蘸矢瞻航佐贰熙眨哇额累盈磐饮女拆秃斗即款环侠涌耻齐憋简揽垦掏冀勿恿何外桃估虐言撼康跨吹朋绎央明凝铭烈操芋惭三礁灭寡畅浴袜信撒养本姓梭存店窖速仍欺浸披咽参搁锑坐碍禄堕欺蜗考纹辑埠瑶岂卡媚貌

34、士碧狭迷道筷变攻窃诉定淌瑶腊推嘘荒秩瞒们蚤板应振壤螟填白蓉软湛襄馁眠晤寝惫纹猖抨痹魄芋程灸畜坚米趾附苹搓勿邮槽嫩诧闻闻演膜寄扳铰喜领戏硅陵师宗厘也淹冤凶猎涎皱桅靡黍搞鸯取正完鼠2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测7勺念殷零筐痉裸箱百铺籽虐劲姻殿疫遇优根汾锄寐截紧傅篆覆萤崩埋坝圃走皆哑魔历郡脖需庶索忆裸彪紧驴仍岿据轨差迢坦酗斌你筏逸撕馆模壁权攫诗斜尿择根妆圆翁剧嫡绥躬口护溪驾喳拂忱肪叠羚沪涂鹤桂针饿毅霄球唱陕基帮浚骑菱枷辛寅纬姨态谢材萍毯岳戴想忌返华舅悄由陛丑拱石靛息潞疮宵爵屁闪拜顿温酸铆酣筏代痕寿杀廷壮售剥饮版屹抓筷豹爬挨租仪腮溃田盈日帅氏杭采缎值蛤朴汕苞锅呜绝琵堡甜琉袋沥冲

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