高三英语复习综合能力复习卷24.doc

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综合能力训练卷(八)
第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. If you take________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you are at ________ risk.
A. the ；/ B. /; / C. /; the D. the ; the
2. I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
3．—How could you ________ your friend so easily?
—She is the kind of person who ________ in a crowd.
A．pick out; stands out B．make out; stands for
C．take out; stands by D．bring out; stands aside
4. Before selecting the curtain for your newly­decorated house，it's important to know what colors look great________the wall paper.
A．on B．with C．in D．against
5. The doorway is low, so ________ your head when you go in.
A. attend B. mind C. protect D. guard
6. Now, boys，I'll________the story where I stopped yesterday.
A．take up B．take on
C．take in D．take over
7. —How I wish we studied ________ there are fewer exams!
—You're joking!
A. where B. in which
C. the place where D. in where
8. Under such circumstances, it is little ________ that they experience difficulties.
A. pity B. shame C. relief D. wonder
9. The tall figure that you saw was none ________ our manager.
A. rather than B. or rather
C. more than D. other than
10. —Where are the students? How could they keep us waiting for so long?
—They started an hour ago and they________ be here in fifteen minutes, I think.
A. can B. would
C. should D. must
11. —What do you enjoy most ________ in the summer holidays?
—Playing table tennis.
A. killing time B. to kill time
C. spending the time D. to spend the time
12. ________is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 30 minutes.
A. What B. Which C. As D. It
13. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
14. The professor, ________out the project, made a comment on the report.
A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry
C. opposed to carrying D. objected to carrying
15．—I'm terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble.
—________. I know you didn't mean to.
A. Forget about it B. No trouble
C. All right D. You're welcome

16.Be careful that a good name of a product doesn't ________ mean good quality of it.
A. alternatively B. approximately
C. obviously D. necessarily
17．He's ________ to fail the exam if he doesn't do any revision.
A. near B. fit C. bound D. easy
18．Why ________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?
A. imagine B. bother
C. consider D. prevent
19．Nowhere else, as his mother told us, ________ except the cabin in the backyard.
A. did he go B. he did go
C. went he D. he went
20．The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV­1 lately, is________ the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.
A．in favor of B．in honor of
C．in place of D．in search of
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That's especially__21__of children who remain in homes where they're badly treated__22__the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who__23__for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but__24__to give up custody (监护) rights.
Fourteen­year­old Kimberly Mays__25__neither description, but her recent court victory could__26__help children who do. Kimberly has been the__27__of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge__28__that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal__29__”on her.
Shortly after__30__in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the__31__parents. Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests__32__that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody__33__with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families__34__that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting__35__rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being__36__.
The decision to__37__Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)__38__her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was__39__just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the__40__of children.
21．A.terrible B．sad C．true D．natural
22．A.but B．if C．when D．because
23．A.settle B．live C．suffer D．gather
24．A.have B．refuse C．stick D．fail
25．A.likes B．gives C．fits D．knows
26．A.actually B．eventually
C．successfully D．abruptly
27．A.victim B．object
C．sacrifice D．teenager
28．A.ruled B．believed
C．ordered D．indicated
29．A.expectation B．action
C．effect D．claim
30．A.birth B．judgment
C．operation D．school
31．A.biological B．own
C．kind D．wrong
32．A.examined B．explained
C．decided D．showed
33．A.battle B．right
C．agreement D．decision

34.A.thought B．quarreled
C．agreed D．prepared
35．A.equal B．same
C．visiting D．speaking
36．A.harmed B．forbidden
C．wounded D．hidden
37．A.make B．leave C．give D．keep
38．A.by B．through C．on D．in
39．A.more than B．no more than
C．not more than D．less than
40．A.freedom B．happiness
C．rights D．ideas
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.
Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.
In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A．C.Gilbert，a medical doctor.
Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.
Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.
The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.
Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.
The yo­yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo­yo company in 1929.
The View­Master，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3­D images from Disney movies and television programs.
Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.
The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?
41．Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？
A．To be suitable for mass production.
B．To be easily pronounced by children.
C．To meet the advertisers' needs.
D．To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.
42．In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?
A．Shape. B．Material used.
C．Themes. D．Price.
43．When did the View­Master become popular?
A．After William Gruber was born.
B．After Gruber licensed Disney characters.
C．Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.
D．When Disney merchandise was started.

44．What does the passage talk about?
A．The function of toys.
B．The history of Disney characters.
C．Toys in the early 1900s.
D．The financial meaning of toys.
B
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days！”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
45．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.
A．objective B．costly
C．unreliable D．illegal
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B．New products are more likely to be questionable.
C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D．The promoters usually just care about profits.
47．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its consumers make complaints
D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
48．The author intends to________.
A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
B．show the weakness of the law on product safety
C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D．introduce the organization of FDA
C
Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight­it.org has raised about $ 23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full­time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”
49．Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?
A．He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
C．He has a positive attitude to this disease.
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
50．D was created for ________.
A．diabetics to communicate
B．volunteers to find jobs
C．children to amuse themselves
D．rock stars to share resources
51．According to the text, Kody ________.
A．feels lonely because of his illness
B．benefits from
C．helps create the online kid's forums
D．writes children's stories online
52．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ________.
A．works full­time in a diabetes charity
B．employs 22 people for his website
C．helps diabetics in his own way
D．tries to find a cure for diabetes
D
Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute