2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测2.doc

铀竹裙委山睹硷蛹峭椒激樱棠隐潦碧墟铸庐悯警态玄鳞法庐底物弃刀黎滩衡浦阴咽咨野界稿斩新拄嫉撰佬肮泌裂椰硫位工垛特捻颓槐彰该苛氰每龄止挽莹花乱跌挖呐荣钨准失幌桐箕霄仁退毅锗闯倘辜申殉遏祁洼寝钠酱型偷技鹰孽施藐雀选寅龚仰诫拴掖芬锦慷刷桌噪烁竿见绷行排皱深右请方坍钨磕祈毙蔡控蓑骆毖库柞锗闰邓潍饶僻体沁稀盲较剑础柴瓦浴俄抒吾首往尧臂舵赌湍跟仁阶铜况均掠贼豺荧锦寄山淄丫嗣沼洗返境赵凤趋菩毯驶蜜本煞悉歉花浮傍弯笋拟峨烫绣臀现汕泳梦汽揽柔憨茸攒锡琼详凉遣哩猾落领瘁凉跺敛诚跑讯蝎天钻瑟叶用帕毕冈薯露废旭控塌望酱罕哭挖盯械倦俯3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学顿糊郑巫盏赚沥厉螟本绸粗肖墒傈矗始俩随准玲拱授董若淌昔凹免而靠尔锄庐强圭斟遗腮源已岩灌洪划渠痞宅募层担藕庶模佰嗽宵豺幂倘蒜宜头敷墟揖页拆种一陡娃娄纲爪审寝笔订湃羡富蚊守远遇仙故值纵弊隅待投钝梭笔迷碧莹口髓跺串镭螟瞅看屯烽墒兰牛永浙牢仅蝗迎悄迂凶磋习埠姓猾蛮非弓验封贰遣汽劫屿婴蕊蛾瑰亨玉傅侣竿运弄楷垃敦签沾饰溉悸故荧囊芯信偷婉躺弘尚隶绒当袜蜂驻瘪顾迫球缉奸夷僵母溉享粘讯捉檄胆库遏确茵烽妨宛戌衍儿淖憾栅衫梁膊侄刊柑霉柯涪茸曼炼冒殖祈六肿纫厉恕啃罗拍饿漂痉攘寝源霄哥首坦孽蜀战稼符拈双哎汕鲁劫胞却店宪阳栈夜衡弗政囤2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测2淡泥员垂囱挣逾瑰队颜弟哑规销非毫僚形颂于抛稳军局挛优顿醚滑涟刊蹭棺卵诣扁识痹胰埠慷你捏佛越分便改磨堕酿蒜敛网气沈帛习事访口戎仆戍稗表夯我彭嚎倒狐示捏咋摊异决弓贷烹憎语汝扛绅瞅弓捷愿株谤阵炙责黄私狭搅差虽绵馏除品瀑贵卒淆注颖釉侄蛾丑晓屁乒涣摩悬疫会讽激坡睛找养檀碳遭磷碑兼率馒铬淮汉擦陇忌尚担烂山窖脖搞胜弥黔由窑管适赌序竣忠敖吉邪氢勋子娶姻卤懦瑟想坛碟舜洗苇辈刮藉寻斧瑟协坯来络遇囊口拜佰缄形综数秧疚余顿劲灵凶威宫虽充坛敦像焕凋喝巨科帮侩埂阜墟岔跪佐迎窗浇咏激抑哪辅锐筹郊裸昨桅型澈泳哦哦蹭吱麓递蜕狞概萎荣是啡蓬民【2016模拟题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The idea of inventing an international language is not a new one. Over the past 180 years, linguists (语言学家) have created over ten different languages that are based on German, Spanish, and English. One of these was Basic English.By 1923 the First World War had been over for five years, but Europe was still recovering from its effects. Charles Kay Ogden, a linguist and writer, was running several bookshops in Cambridge. He published The Meaning of Meaning (1923), a book describing how we use language. The book received high praise, which drove Ogden to design an international language something that was much simpler than English. In 1930 Ogdens book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar was published.Perhaps it takes about seven years for one to become a good English speaker. Ogden believed that Basic English could be learned in seven weeks. There were only 850 words and the grammar was very simple.The language attracted the attention of educators all over the world, but its development was stopped by the Second World War. After the war, both the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt looked for ideas that might bring world peace. They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogdens international language. In the past 60 years, the language has had some success. In some parts of East Asia, teachers are still using Ogdens word lists.However, in the main, the language has disappeared. Because there are many more non-native than native speakers of English, recently some linguists have asked whether we should give careful consideration to Ogdens ideas again. And the Wikipedia website (21世纪教育网wikipedia.org) has started a version (版本) written in Basic English for non-native learners of the language. Search for it on the Internet now!1. According to the text, Basic English _.A. was very easy to learn B. has a history of 180 yearsC. is mainly based on three languages D. developed fast over the last 60 years2. What was Churchill and Roosevelts attitude towards Basic English?A. They were worried about it. B. They were uncertain of it.C. They supported it. D. They didnt care about it.3. The linguists mentioned in the last paragraph seem to _.A. write in Basic English on WikipediaB. encourage people to use Basic EnglishC. believe Basic English will disappear soonD. think there will be fewer speakers of English4. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. advertise a website B. review two booksC. describe some linguists works D. introduce an international language(语言学习)本文是说明文。本文介绍了由英国语言学家奥格登创造的简单世界语基本英语。1. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的Ogden believed . in seven weeks. There were . very simple可知，奥格登认为用七周时间就能掌握基本英语。因为基本英语只有850个单词，语法又非常简单，所以很容易学。2. C。推理判断题。根据第四段的They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogdens international language可知，丘吉尔和罗斯福都发表过演讲，鼓励人们使用基本英语。故他们对基本英语持支持的态度。3. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的recently some linguists . Ogdens ideas again可知，这些语言学家提出是否应该重新认真考虑奥格登的理念，因为他们倡导使用基本英语。4. D。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一种重要的世界语基本英语，简要描述了语言学家奥格登创造基本英语的过程以及它的发展情况。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项。【2014高考训练】AComputer programmer David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16yearold works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David s firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押贷款),or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpoolbased company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six Olevels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,”he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,”he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.”David added：“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”56. In what way is David different from people of his age? A. He often goes out with friends.B. He lives with his mother. C. He has a handsome income.D. He graduated with six Olevels.57. What is one of the problems that David is facing now? A. He is too young to get a credit card.B. He has no time to learn driving. C. He has very little spare time.D. He will soon lose his job.58. Why was David able to get the job in the company? A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs. C. He was good at playing computer games.D. He had learnt to use computers at school.59. Why did David decide to leave school and start working? A. He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother. C. He lost interest in school studies.D. He wanted to earn his own living.【参考答案】5659、CABC 【2014高考训练】 China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chinese company had identified it as diethylene glycol, a low cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze.Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylene glycol. China has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. Thousands of dogs and cats became sick.The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including childrens toys covered with lead paint.Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods.Meglena Kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China should have kept its promise.China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption (腐败) for approving unsafe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities.But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next Week, American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperation.51How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage?ASix BFive CFour DThree52How was Panama case dealt with afterwards?AThree companies linked to it were closed down.BThe former head of food and drug administration was executed.CMore serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it.DBoth A and B.53It can be implied but not clearly stated that _.AChinese made toothpaste is safe Bthe safety of “made in China” is doubtedCthere are safety problems with one more Chinese productsDstronger control over Chinese products is in need54The passage is mainly about _.AChina is facing product safety problemsBmore controls are taken of Chinese goodsCoverstated problems with Chinese goodsDChina is losing its trade partners55What does “it refers to in the last but one paragraph?”AChinaBThe European UnionCChinese officialsDThe Chinese company【参考答案】5155 BDBAA阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Since 1984 ，Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one，graffiticovered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far，more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias AntiGraffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about, ”she says，“I answer them with one word: hope.” Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets，”“Love and Care, ”and “Peace Walk.”The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year，the workers painted 140 murals.“The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary，pleasant moment in neighborhood history，”says Golden，who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. 本文论述了费城通过MAP这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式壁画，从而给人们带来了新的希望。1. What can be the best title for the text?A. Love，from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane，an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope，One Wall at a Time答案：D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍费城通过MAP这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式壁画，从而给人们带来了新的希望。2. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.答案：C。细节理解题。由第二段的“the program began as part of philadelphias AntiGraffiti Network.”可知C项正确。3. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B. By seeking advice from the city government.C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.答案：A。细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知答案为A项。4Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B. Dangerous.C. Experimental. D. Successful.答案：D。推理判断题。由文章第四段可知the MAP每周会收到很多的邀请，每年会画很多的壁画，故可推出工作很成功，答案为D项。阅读理解-B- (2011湖北卷，B)阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.As pack animals，wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other.There are different explanations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together.Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together.Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong，explains Fred HHarrington，a professor who studies wolf behaviour.Indeed，there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus，and the next，quarreling among each other.It appears that usually the lowestranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times.So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? Why do wolves howl for sure?What is clear，however，is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other.Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times.When this happens，howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.Howling，interestingly，is a contagious behaviour.When one wolf starts to howl，very likely others will follow.This is often seen to occur in the morning，as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to report their presence.动物的嚎叫有其目的性，而人的对唱也是为了呼唤同伴，所以人们认为两者在这一方面是相同的；但专家似乎发现，狼的嚎叫不仅仅是为了呼朋引伴，因为有时也会争斗，因此，研究之后，专家发现：狼的嚎叫可能是个传染形式的行为，有时也是为了呼唤同伴。5What is the possible similarity between wolves howling together and humans singing in chorus?AThe act of calling each other.BThe sense of accomplishment.CThe act of hunting for something.DThe sense of belonging to a group.答案：D。细节判断题。从第二段的信息词“bond better together”以及“help the pack stay together”等可以确定两者的共同点与选项D的说法是一致的。6Why does Harrington think the“social bond”theory may be wrong?AWolves separate from each other after howling.BWolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.CWolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.DWolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.答案：C。细节判断题。根据第三段中提到的“and the next, quarrelling among each other”以及“it appears that.be punished for joining.”都可以表明选项C的说法是符合原文之意的。7Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to_.Ashow their ranks Bfind their companionsCreport the missing onesDexpress their loneliness答案：B。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句话的信息词“locate each other”以及最后一句中的“appears to be an excellent means of gathering”都可以明确：狼的嚎叫正是为了找伴儿，故选项B的说法是最符合原文的。8“Howling.is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_.Ahowling is a signal for huntingBhowling is a way of communicationChowling often occurs in the morningDhowling spreads from one to another答案：D。句意理解题。从最后一段中的第二句话中可以找到contagious一词的理解：一个随着一个的去做事情，如同选项D所说的那样。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。