第八章-倒译与顺译.ppt

English-Chinese Written Translation.Copyright(C)2006 by Wei Jianhua All Rights Reserved第八章 倒译与顺译倒译与顺译倒译：即与原文的语序相反,是语法上的需要。顺译：即与原文的语序相同（此处略）。1.The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will have independent finances.香港特别行政区将保持财政独立财政独立。（形、名倒译）2.Advance was slow,however,because of the powerful opposition to scientific methods and ideas.然而，由于科学方法和科学理论的抵触非常顽强，这一进展非常缓慢。（状语及状语从句与主句位置提前）1.English-Chinese Written Translation.Copyright(C)2006 by Wei Jianhua All Rights Reserved 科学家必须接受事实，即使这些事实这些事实并非他们所希望看到的。（主宾颠倒；后一句也可译成“即使他们不情愿见到这些事实”，但语气稍重些。）3.Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.好几个星期以来，愤怒和痛苦一直在折磨着我，激烈的挣扎过后则是深深的疲惫。（由于动词的原因，根据汉语习惯，该词前后的内容进行了倒译，同时介词短语for weeks 也进行了倒译）4.Scientists must accept facts even when they would like them to be different.2.