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4A 沪教版数学 专项复习 递等式计算、能巧算的巧算
姓名:___________日期:__________开始时间:_________完成时间:_________
1.
4×19×25×7
2.
172+583-283+628
3.
285×(25+25+25+25)
4.
779+536+221+464
5.
803-123-377
6.
36×15÷36×15
7.
25×64×125
8.
7200÷36÷2
9.
125×(6×8)×50
10.
9000÷125÷8
11.
125×34×8
12.
300-225÷5+145
13.
3500-175-925
14.
6300÷(63×5)
15.
355+260+140+245
16.
32×25×125
17.
425-38+75-162
18.
136×101-136
19.
126+95+74+805
20.
8×35+8×90
21.
630×24÷70÷12
22.
639-148-252+261
23.
(408×4)÷(408×2)
24.
79×42+79+79×56
25.
455+999×999+545
26.
7300÷25÷4
27.
(13×125)×(3×8)
28.
178×101-178
29.
84×36+64×84
30.
75×99+2×75
31.
763+276+724
32.
125×24
33.
872-(12×30-28)
34.
26×74+74×74
35.
25×16×21
36.
(40+1)×25
37.
137×46-46×37
4A 沪教版数学 专项复习 递等式计算、能巧算的巧算 参考答案
姓名:___________日期:__________开始时间:_________完成时间:_________
1.
4×19×25×7
2.
172+583-283+628
=4×25×19×7
=172+628+583-283
=(4×25)×(19×7)
=(172+628)+(583-283)
=100×133
=800+300
=13300
=1100
3.
285×(25+25+25+25)
4.
779+536+221+464
=285×(25×4)
=779+221+536+464
=285×100
=(779+221)+(536+464)
=28500
=1000+1000
=2000
5.
803-123-377
6.
36×15÷36×15
=803-(123+377)
=36÷36×15×15
=803-500
=(36÷36)×(15×15)
=303
=1×225
=225
7.
25×64×125
8.
7200÷36÷2
=25×4×125×8×2
=7200÷(36×2)
=(25×4)×(125×8)×2
=7200÷72
=100×1000×2
=100
=200000
9.
125×(6×8)×50
10.
9000÷125÷8
=125×6×8×50
=9000÷(125×8)
=125×8×6×50
=9000÷1000
=(125×8)×(6×50)
=9
=1000×300
=300000
11.
125×34×8
12.
300-225÷5+145
=125×8×34
=300-45+145
=(125×8)×34
=300+145-45
=1000×34
=300+(145-45)
=34000
=300+100
=400
13.
3500-175-925
14.
6300÷(63×5)
=3500-(175+925)
=6300÷63÷5
=3500-1100
=(6300÷63)÷5
=2400
=100÷5
=20
15.
355+260+140+245
16.
32×25×125
=355+245+260+140
=4×25×8×125
=(355+245)+(260+140)
=(4×25)×(8×125)
=600+400
=100×1000
=1000
=100000
17.
425-38+75-162
18.
136×101-136
=425+75-38-162
=136×101-136×1
=(425+75)-(38+162)
=136×(101-1)
=500-200
=136×100
=300
=13600
19.
126+95+74+805
20.
8×35+8×90
=126+74+95+805
=8×(35+90)
=(126+74)+(95+805)
=8×125
=200+900
=1000
=1100
21.
630×24÷70÷12
22.
639-148-252+261
=630÷70×24÷12
=639+261-148-252
=(630÷70)×(24÷12)
=(639+261)-(148+252)
=9×2
=900-400
=18
=500
23.
(408×4)÷(408×2)
24.
79×42+79+79×56
=408×4÷408÷2
=79×42+79×1+79×56
=408÷408×4÷2
=79×(42+1+56)
=(408÷408)×(4÷2)
=79×99
=1×2
=79×(100-1)
=79×100-79×1
=7900-79
=7821
=2
25.
455+999×999+545
26.
7300÷25÷4
=455+545+999×999
=7300÷(25×4)
=999+999×999
=7300÷100
=999×1+999×999
=73
=999×(1+999)
=999×1000
=999000
27.
(13×125)×(3×8)
28.
178×101-178
=13×125×3×8
=178×101-178×1
=125×8×13×3
=178×(101-1)
=(125×8)×(13×3)
=178×100
=1000×39
=17800
=39000
29.
84×36+64×84
30.
75×99+2×75
=84×(36+64)
=75×(99+2)
=84×100
=75×101
=8400
=75×(100+1)
=75×100+75×1
=7500+75
=7575
31.
763+276+724
32.
125×24
=763+(276+724)
=125×8×3
=763+1000
=(125×8)×3
=1763
=1000×3
=3000
33.
872-(12×30-28)
34.
26×74+74×74
=872-(360-28)
=74×(26+74)
=872-360+28
=74×100
=872+28-360
=7400
=900-360
=540
35.
25×16×21
36.
(40+1)×25
=25×4×4×21
=40×25+1×25
=(25×4)×(4×21)
=1000+25
=100×84
=1025
=8400
37.
137×46-46×37
=46×(137-37)
=46×100
=4600
巧算的核心:凑整。(整十、整百、整千)
20×5=100、25×4=100、125×8=1000。
必须在巧算题型中熟练掌握并应用:加法交换律、加法结合律、乘法交换律、乘法结合律、乘法分配律。
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