《船舶灯具》.ppt

Marine LightsPurchasing Department July 2011Lilan.Xiao1整理pptContentsRules for Marine LightsClassification of Marine Lights Requirements for CressetsRequirements for Cressets LightExamples for LIghts AllocationAnother Classification for LightsSuppliers of Marine Lights 1 2 3 4 5 6 72整理ppt内内 容容 1 2 3 4 5 6 73整理pptRules and Regulations一一.International Convention for preventing Collisions at SeaShip with the general specification lightingGeneral safety requirements and test for lampsMarine Explosion-proof light technical conditionsFloodlights safety requirmentsLights classification，mark，machine and test for machine and electronics structure，quantity guarantee，requirments for safety and preparing for delivery and so on all refer to the above rules.T Type Approval Rules for Mrine Lights4整理ppt船灯法规依据船灯法规依据一一.国际海上避碰规则国际海上避碰规则舰船用照明灯具通用规范舰船用照明灯具通用规范爆炸性气体环境用电气设备爆炸性气体环境用电气设备灯具一般安全要求与试验灯具一般安全要求与试验固定式通用灯具安全要求固定式通用灯具安全要求船用防爆灯技术条件船用防爆灯技术条件投光灯具安全要求投光灯具安全要求以上法规规定了灯具的分类以上法规规定了灯具的分类、标记标记、机械和电气结构的有机械和电气结构的有关实验关实验、质量保证规定质量保证规定、安安全要求及交货准备等全要求及交货准备等船用船用灯具灯具型式认可相应的标准法规型式认可相应的标准法规5整理pptLights can be divited into 4 kinds according to their installing place and founction：A.LampB.CressetC.Special CressetD.Flood Light andSearching LightA.Lamps are arranged in E/R、pavement、accommodation area、offices and so on.B.Cressets include navigation lights and signal lamps.They are used to show sailing or mooring.C.Special cressets are used in special lineD.Flood lights are installed in weather deck for large area lighting,and seaching ights are used in night navigation and remote searching.General Classification二二.6整理ppt按照灯具的作用及安装位置分类，大致可分为四类：按照灯具的作用及安装位置分类，大致可分为四类：A.A.照明灯照明灯B.B.号灯号灯C.C.特殊号灯特殊号灯D.D.投光灯和投光灯和 探照灯探照灯A.A.照明灯分布于机舱照明灯分布于机舱、走道走道、居住居住 区区、办公室等区域办公室等区域B.B.号灯包括航行灯和信号灯用于对号灯包括航行灯和信号灯用于对 外显示船舶航行或停泊状态外显示船舶航行或停泊状态C.C.特殊号灯适用于特定航线特殊号灯适用于特定航线D.D.投光灯用于露天甲板大面积照投光灯用于露天甲板大面积照 明，探照灯用于夜航和远距离明，探照灯用于夜航和远距离搜搜索索船灯通用分类船灯通用分类二二.7整理pptLampA ALamps in E/RPeng dome light，ceiling light and explosion-proof light can be chosen according to their useing place and requirements.Two or three tube fluorescent tube cloak dome lights with glass covers are usually steel bottom and water proof type,and used in E/R and pavement for lighting.Single、double or three bulble milk white glass embedde peng dome lights can be used in accommodation and office area.Local lighting fittingBed lights、wall lamp、desk lamp、chart lamp、medical lamp、water gauge lamp and so on.8整理ppt照明灯照明灯A A舱室舱室照明照明灯灯按使用场所的要求和条件可采用蓬顶灯、吸顶灯、防爆灯等两管或三管荧光蓬顶灯，有玻璃罩，一般是钢底壳防水型，用于机舱 和外走道照明单泡、双泡或三泡乳白玻璃嵌入式蓬顶灯用于居住、办公等舱室照明局部局部照明照明灯灯有床头灯、壁灯、台灯、海图灯、医疗灯、水位表灯等9整理pptCressetCressetB BCresset：They should be on during sunset and sunrise or other cases to show the ships location、type、movement and generally have following kinds:Sidelight：Set in ships both deck sides on highest point,the port light is red and the starboard light is greenMast lamp：Situated in the ships mast above or center line above,white lightTaillight：Situated in the centre of tail,and lower than sidelights,white lightAnchor light:mast head light,situated on the top of mast,all round white lightFlashlight：Situated on the top of mast、sidelight、mast lamp and frequency 5070T/Min10整理ppt号号 灯灯B B号灯：号灯：日没和日出之间都应显示，或在其他必要的情况下显日没和日出之间都应显示，或在其他必要的情况下显 示示，识别船舶的位置、状态、类型、动态识别船舶的位置、状态、类型、动态，依依功能可分功能可分为为舷灯：安置于船舶最高甲板左右两侧，左舷红光灯右舷绿光灯桅灯：安置于船舶桅杆上方或首位中心线上方，白色光尾灯：安置于船尾正中，不得高于舷灯，白色光锚灯:即桅顶灯，安置于桅杆顶端，环照，白色光闪光灯：安置于桅杆、舷灯上方、桅灯等位置，频率5070次/分11整理pptSpecial CressetC CDifferent navigation line use different special cresset Suez Canal cresset：Composed of White、red、green lights complanc Canal rules,red lights setting in stern used as a signal for ports and pilot or other kinds of ships sailing during night.Suze Canal and Kiel Canal cresset：One set situated on radar mast,one red cresset situated on stern，one situated on the front of forecast.Panma Canal ship control light:Situated on front mast with cros sign,face to wheel house shine blue light.Kiel Canal Cresset:Install yellow light on stern.12整理ppt特殊号灯特殊号灯C C不同航线船舶配备不同航线船舶配备特殊号灯特殊号灯 苏伊士运河信号灯：苏伊士运河规则规定的由白、红、绿色信号灯组 合而成，并且红灯设在船尾的作为港口、引航员或其他船舶夜间信号 苏伊士运河及基尔运河专用灯：一套安装在雷达桅上，一个红色船尾 信号灯，一个安置于首楼甲板前部 巴拿马运河操船灯：装于前桅，带十字标，正对驾驶室中心，蓝色光 基尔运河信号灯：夜间航行应配置黄色艉灯13整理ppt Different cressets have different requirements of location 、amount、time、color and so on.Requirements of Allocation 三三.14整理ppt 不同号灯安装位置不同号灯安装位置、数量数量、使用时间使用时间、颜色颜色、配置等都有具体要求配置等都有具体要求号灯配置要求号灯配置要求三三.15整理pptRequirements of intencity Requirements for the cresset visible range TypeLength Round light on objects not easy to find,being dragged vessels or objects of partly submerged,visible distance 3 miles四四.16整理ppt号灯光强度要求号灯光强度要求 号灯可见号灯可见距离距离要求要求灯类型灯类型船长船长不易查觉的、部分淹没被拖船舶或物体配环照灯，可见距离不易查觉的、部分淹没被拖船舶或物体配环照灯，可见距离3 3海里海里四四.17整理pptAllocation example五五.Basic cressets for sailing vessels Port lightStarboard lightTail lightHead lightPort lightStarboard lightTail lightMast lightAfter mast light18整理ppt船灯配置实例船灯配置实例五五.在航机动船基本号灯的配备在航机动船基本号灯的配备左舷灯左舷灯右舷灯右舷灯尾灯尾灯后桅灯后桅灯前桅灯前桅灯左舷灯左舷灯右舷灯右舷灯尾尾 灯灯桅桅 灯灯19整理pptAllocation exampleAgroundAfter anchor lightFore anchor lightCommand lightCommand light20整理ppt船灯配置实例船灯配置实例搁搁 浅浅后锚灯后锚灯前锚灯前锚灯失控灯失控灯失控灯失控灯21整理pptAllocation exampleLength of vessels get stuck50MFlood lightAnchor lightAfter anchor lightFore anchor light22整理ppt船灯配备实例船灯配备实例抛锚船长抛锚船长50M50M后锚灯后锚灯前锚灯前锚灯投光灯投光灯锚锚 灯灯23整理pptD.Flood light and search light Flood lights are used in weather deck to get large area lighting Cargo mast:2 or 4 Lifeboat davit:12 Near accommodation ladder:1 Navigation deck or compassplatform:12Search lights are used in sailing at night and searching for long distanceOcean going vessel:on the top of wheel house12，set at the front of the vessel or the front of ships side24整理pptD.D.投光灯和探照灯投光灯和探照灯 投光灯用于露天甲板大面积照明投光灯用于露天甲板大面积照明货船货船货桅货桅:2:2或或4 4盏盏救生艇吊架救生艇吊架:1 1 2 2盏盏舷梯旁舷梯旁:一盏一盏驾驶甲板或罗经平台驾驶甲板或罗经平台:装装1 1 2 2盏盏探照灯用于夜航和远距离搜索探照灯用于夜航和远距离搜索远洋船舶远洋船舶:在在驾驶室顶安装驾驶室顶安装1 1 2 2盏探照盏探照灯，装置在船的中前方或左右舷前方灯，装置在船的中前方或左右舷前方25整理pptAnother classification六六.Basic typeThermal radiation gas-discharge Splash-proofwater-proofProtective Explosion-proof Incandescent lamp：filament was heated to white-hot state by current Halogen tungsten lamp：Gas contents halogen or halideFluorescent lamp、HPML、SON、Metal halide lamp、Mercury xenon lamp Thermal radiation light source use power to heat the filament to incandescence state and lighting26整理ppt船灯其他分类船灯其他分类六六.基本类型热辐射光源气体放电光源防溅式防溅式防水式防水式防护式防护式防爆式防爆式等四种等四种白炽灯：通过电白炽灯：通过电流将灯丝加热到流将灯丝加热到白热状态发光白热状态发光卤钨灯：填充气卤钨灯：填充气体内含有部分卤体内含有部分卤族元素或卤化物族元素或卤化物的白炽灯的白炽灯荧光灯、高压荧光灯、高压汞灯、高压钠汞灯、高压钠灯、金属卤化灯、金属卤化物灯、汞氙灯物灯、汞氙灯热辐射电光源都是用电能加热灯丝至白炽而发光热辐射电光源都是用电能加热灯丝至白炽而发光27整理pptSuppliers Haixing Maritim Established in January,1990.owned about 800 staffs，total capital assets about RMB150 million yuan，annual production capicity about RMB350 million yuan.Have the NK、GL、BV、LR certificates.Shengang marine Established in 1980，the only marine lights manufacturer in Taiwan area.Major products are office luminaries、navigation lights、signal lanterns.Have the ABS、BV、DNV、GL、LR、NKcertificatesHule electrical Founded in 1981,Owned more than 300 workers，the member of China Shipbuilding illumination electrical equipment associatio.Have the CCS、ABS、BV、LR、GL、NK certificates.Light Partner by experienced specialists in 1995,LightPartner has developed into the leading provider of marine lighting technology within only a few years.GL、DNV、LR、ABS.Agency covers the world.28整理ppt船灯供应商船灯供应商 海星海事电气集团海星海事电气集团 集团创办于1990年1月。拥有800余名员工，资产总值1.5亿元，年生产能力达3.5亿元。该公司生产各类船舶灯具、电气、阀门，获得CCS、ABS、BV、LR、GL等工厂型式认可。神港船舶神港船舶 公司成立于1980年，为台湾唯一的船用灯具制造厂。主要产品有船用照明灯具、航行灯、信号灯、等。产品获得ABS、BV、DNV、GL、LR、NK等认证。沪乐电气沪乐电气 公司创建于1981年,现有职工300余人，系中国船舶电工协会理事单位。品牌为“沪乐”，产品通过了CCS、ABS、BV、LR、GL、NK等船级社的认可Light Partner 公司成立于1995年，几年时间里LightPartner 已发展成为船用灯具技术方面的领导者。产品获得.GL、DNV、LR、ABS等认证。代理遍及欧洲、东南亚、韩国等地。29整理ppt 30整理ppt