英语选修8第一单元精.ppt

Module 8 Unit 1 A land of diversityLanguage Points1.Say the words according to explanations.1 most things or people in a group 2 with the help of something 3 the state of being a slave 4 machine that flies,helicopter 5 group or mass of different things 6 belong to a certain country 7 a person who applies 8 point to,point out,show something;be a sign of something 9 put or set in or into something 10pay to use something,or to use someones help majorityby means of slavery aircraft mixture nationality applicant indicate inserthire 2.n1.prehistoric adj.史前的史前的 _ n.n2.react vi.做出反应做出反应,回应回应_ n反应反应,反作反作用用 n3._ vt.解释、说明解释、说明 illustration n.n4._ n.（从外国移入的）移民（从外国移入的）移民 _ n.移民移民 immigrate v.使移居入境使移居入境/移来移来n5._ v.indication n.指示；指示；象征象征n6.slave n.奴隶奴隶 _ n.奴隶制度、奴隶身份奴隶制度、奴隶身份n7._ n.国籍国籍 _ n.国家国家,民族民族 _ adj.国家的国家的,民族的民族的_ adj.&n当地当地人；本国人人；本国人n8._ n.大多数、大半大多数、大半_ adj._ n.少数少数,少数派少数派,少数民族少数民族 prehistory reaction illustrateimmigrantimmigrationindicateslaverynationalitynationnationalnativemajoritymajorminority3.n majority n.大多数、大半大多数、大半n minority n.少数少数,少数派少数派,少数民族少数民族n *in thea majority 占多数占多数;属多数属多数1)the majority of 谓语动词取决于谓语动词取决于majority 后面所加的名词后面所加的名词。The majority of students _ hard-working.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.2)The majority 单独做主语谓语动词单独做主语谓语动词单复数都可单复数都可以。以。The majority _(be)against the plan.3)表示领先多少票数时用不定冠词表示领先多少票数时用不定冠词aEg.He was elected by a majority of 50.areisis/are4.n9._n.申请人申请人 _ vi.申请申请 _ n申请申请,申请表申请表,应用应用,运用运用n10._ n./v.混合；拌和混合；拌和;结合结合_n混合；混合状混合；混合状态；混合物态；混合物 _ 把把和和混合混合n11._ adj 人种的；种族的人种的；种族的 _ n.种族种族 racialist n._n12._ n 社会主义者；社会党人社会主义者；社会党人 adj社会主义者的社会主义者的 n_ n社会社会 _ adj社会的社会的,爱交际的爱交际的,社交的社交的n13._ adj中心的；中央的；主要的中心的；中央的；主要的 _ n中心；中央中心；中央 n14._ 百分比百分比,百分率百分率(单词前面不用具体的数单词前面不用具体的数据据)eg:a large/high percentagen _百分之百分之(单词前通常有具体的数据单词前通常有具体的数据)n-What _ of students in your school go to college?-97 _.applicantapplyapplication mix mixture mix with/and racialrace种族主义者种族主义者socialistsocietysocialcentralcenterpercentagepercentpercentagepercent5.n15._ u.n.行李行李 一件行李一件行李 _n16._ adj 显而易见的显而易见的/显然的显然的/表面上的表面上的 _ adv _ v.n17._ n.西班牙西班牙 Spanish adj.西班牙西班牙(人人)的的,西班牙语的西班牙语的 n.西班牙人西班牙人,西班牙语西班牙语n18._ n.丹麦丹麦 _adj.丹麦丹麦(人人)的的,丹丹麦语的麦语的n.丹麦人丹麦人,丹麦语丹麦语n19._n.韩国韩国 _adj.韩国韩国(人人)的；的；n.韩国人韩国人;朝鲜语朝鲜语n20._n.巴基斯坦巴基斯坦 _ adj.巴基斯巴基斯坦坦(人人)的；巴基斯坦人的；巴基斯坦人n21._用用办法；借助办法；借助 luggage/baggage a piece of luggage/baggage an article of luggage/baggage apparentapparentlyappearSpain Denmark Danish Korea Korean Pakistan Pakistani by means of6.means手段手段,方法、工具方法、工具 all/such/these/those means-v.复数复数 every/such a/this/that meansv.单数单数 *by means of=by using 用用办法；借助办法；借助 by this means 用这个办法用这个办法 by any means 无论如何无论如何 by all means:尽一切办法尽一切办法 anyway 无论如何无论如何/务必务必 Surely/Of course 当然可以当然可以7.*by no means=not a bit 决不决不By no means _give in to the terrible circumstances at that time although faced with great difficulty.A.they will B.will they C.they would D.would they注意放在句首时主句进行注意放在句首时主句进行部分倒装部分倒装。means方法、手段、工具方法、手段、工具，单复数同形单复数同形，多和介词，多和介词by 搭配。搭配。way 方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词多于介词in搭配。搭配。method 方法，理论，方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多多和介词和介词with 搭配。搭配。D8.neg：teaching method教学方法教学方法nOnly _this method can you get much benefit from it when reading.nA.in B.on C.with D.bynWe look forward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some less dangerous_ transport.nA.means B.methods nC.ways D.mannersCA9.n22._习惯于新的生活方式、习惯于新的生活方式、工作等，工作等，_谋生谋生n23._-_ing-_ed-_ed vi.发生；出现发生；出现;想起；想到；存在；被发现想起；想到；存在；被发现n_被想到；出现在大脑中被想到；出现在大脑中n It occurs/occurred to sb that.某人想到某人想到.n24._-_ing-_ed-_ed 滑行、滑动、滑滑行、滑动、滑n25._ n面包房、面包厂面包房、面包厂 _ n.面面包师包师 _ v.n26._与与.合作或一起工作合作或一起工作n27._ v/n 租用、雇佣租用、雇佣 _ v 解雇解雇n28._ 包括、吸收包括、吸收 make a life make/earn a living by occuroccurroccurroccurr occur toslipslippslippslippbakerybakerbake team up wihthirefiretake in10.nIt was a_ from her face that she was really upset.nTake care of our l_ while I find a cab.nAn increase p_ of the population own their own homes.nThese animals i_ to North Africa in winter.nI think their failure is due to a m_ of bad luck and poor management.nHis angry r_ to the decision was beyond my imagination.nThe quickest m_ of travel is by plane.nI have finished this magazine.Can I s_ with you?pparentuggageercentagemmigrateixtureeactioneanswap11.n_ the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.nYou must learn how to _ air when learning to swim.nThe actress rose to fame overnight _ her perfect performance in the film.nIt suddenly _ me that I hadnt turned off the gas.nThe development zone which was _ by the city government several years ago has been developed into the base of high technique.nThe young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to _.To team up with take in by means of occurred to marked out make a life12.n1.illustrate vt.解释、说明解释、说明n illustration n.n2.slave n.奴隶奴隶n slavery n.奴隶制度、奴隶身份奴隶制度、奴隶身份n3.Spain n.西班牙西班牙n Spanish adj.西班牙西班牙(人人)的的,西班牙语的西班牙语的n.西班牙人西班牙人,西西班牙语班牙语n4.majority n.大多数、大半大多数、大半n minority n.少数少数,少数派少数派,少数民族少数民族n5.immigrant n.（从外国移入的）移民（从外国移入的）移民 immigration n.移民移民 immigrate v.使移居入境使移居入境/移来移来 n6.nationality n.国籍国籍 nation n.国家国家,民族民族 native adj.&n.13.9.percentage 百分比百分比,百分率百分率(单词前面不用单词前面不用 具体的数据具体的数据)percent百分之百分之(单词前通常有具体的数据单词前通常有具体的数据)10.mix n.混合混合;结合结合 v.混合；拌和混合；拌和;结合结合 mixture n混合；混合状态；混合物混合；混合状态；混合物 mixwithand .把把和和混合混合11.racial adj 人种的；种族的人种的；种族的 race n.种族种族12.applicant n.申请人申请人n apply vi.申请申请n *apply for sth.to sb.n vt.运用运用n be applied to sthn application n申请申请,申请表申请表,应用应用,运用运用14.n13.socialist n 社会主义者；社会党人社会主义者；社会党人n adj社会主义者的社会主义者的n society n社会社会n social adj社会的社会的,爱交际的爱交际的,社交的社交的n14.central adj中心的；中央的；主要的中心的；中央的；主要的n centre n中心；中央中心；中央n in the center of 在中间在中间,在中央在中央n 15.occur-occurring-occurred-occurred vi.发生；出现发生；出现;想起；想到；存在；被发现想起；想到；存在；被发现*Sth occur to sb 被想到；出现在大脑中被想到；出现在大脑中 It occurs/occurred to sb that.某人想到某人想到.15.n17.indicate v.指出、标示、表明、暗示指出、标示、表明、暗示n indication n.指出指出,指示指示,迹象迹象,暗示暗示n18.luggage/baggage u.n.行李行李n19.apparent adj 显而易见的显而易见的/显然的显然的/表面上的表面上的n apparently adv显而易见地显而易见地/表面上地表面上地20.slip-slipped-slipped 滑行、滑动、滑滑行、滑动、滑21.bakery n面包房、面包厂面包房、面包厂 baker n.面包师面包师23.hire v/n 租用、雇佣租用、雇佣 fire v 解雇解雇 16.“许多，大量许多，大量”修饰可数名词修饰可数名词Many+n.pl.many a/an+n.单数单数a great/good many+n.pl.a large number of+n.pl.修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词mucha good/great deal of a large amount ofamounts of注意注意many a+n.单数单数,谓语动词是谓语动词是单数单数注意注意amounts of+u.n 谓语动词是谓语动词是复数复数24.A great/good many+npl-v复数复数17.修饰可数与不可数名词修饰可数与不可数名词a lot oflots ofa quantity ofquantities ofplenty of注意注意quantity后的后的单复数单复数由由quantity 的本身决定的本身决定18.单词拼写单词拼写1.The Taiwan S_ separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.2.Only a few of them thought highly of the plan.The m_ were against it.3.Now in china,an increasing p_ of the population have their own cars.4.Whats your n_?Im British.5.My father h_ three men to help him with the harvest last summer.6.He has twenty heads of _(牛牛)on his farm.trait ajorityercentageationalityired cattle19.单词拼写单词拼写7.The brothers d_ widely in their tastes.8.The question is quite s_ ,while that one is much more complicated.9.It is quite d_ to hear the bad news.10.Smoking is f_ in public places.11.His suggestion sounds quite r_ to most of us.12.The film was a _(商业的商业的)success.13.Id like to come,too,if you have no _ (反反对对).14.He _ (仅仅仅仅)asked us our names.iffer traightforwardisturbingorbiddeneasonablecommercialobjectionmerely20.n1.1.用用方法；借助方法；借助_ _ n 2.2.谋生谋生_n3.3.与与合作合作_ _ n4.4.包括，吸收包括，吸收_n5.5.画线标出画线标出 界线界线_ _ n6.6.很大比例的很大比例的_by means ofmake a life/livingteam up withtake inmark outa large percentage of21.完成句子1.He will_next month.（去旅行）(undertake)2.He _(承担一项新任务).(undertake)3.He quickly_(积蓄了一大笔财富)（accumulation）4.The school_（禁止学生吸烟）（forbid）5.Have you any objection to my opening the window?Would you _ _my opening the window?undertake a journey undertook a new taskaccumulated large fortuneforbids the students to smokeobject to22.将下列各句变为倒装句。nThe plane flew away.nThousands of Ss.waited in the lecture hall.nYour turn to recite the passage comes now.-Away flew the plane-In the lecture hall waited thousands of students.-Now comes your turn to recite the passage.23.