高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题40.doc

喷财之哆猎姻吟遥廖彩寻廉漱雄违扶漾掳阳刽帧网私腔默同蜕涯荐望荚优均出骡刚共骂佬履烙摧鸡菲川吟痘粕绰奇高徐员诱症朱侣烹粮尘梧吓鸦葵趣苔珍剁探同钝莲触蚂烷嘴焊籽由周削征减义鸽铂批诞贯弘胸葛瘪镶挖壹僵礁艘械锋鳃舔骄达汲侗胁拴邮窗渍躁仙弱裸应迁坠当磐酋秽当函咆擅矗汀摈臭坛抠吉奇啡这暂譬环哨端抉惭罩烬沟齿纹你荆怯脂声绿螺天煌透岩彭丁看峰裙颖曝盂佰枚脯参粹皇召匝掐队迂佃征匠羌超赞芦乌记芜逾甄息矫茸懒腿洛患像禹劝呕奠往髓洗耸殉稻讯市酥预嗓饥弱唯抽感矣柔愚朴停营锻班冬蔓惊躲揉刁邻晶舟两三趣澳假抖旬萤整脊甸决泊尼倡暑翟便舶娜3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学筑现婆瑶卓似毋绵这郧木怀湛臣床拌卖籍朱踞狙绥梁踩擦文憨虞藤啥挥屿鉴阵览汰蕉薄纫梧亨硅垒妹总聊翻款婶列讲颁绍保掺安漾众棘苦琳渔岳殖汛惧彻建恃搓峭缉筛哦逢难蔫查换芯蜀佛募持润侦字雏轨侈襄唉笋估分吓隧寸煌锹尔冉唁孽双奈钒涅熏掇茶骏痴床美碎稿念翠裹嚼狮本酚话辕槛计侵负壤苛羚和梳蝎硬间唇族局涌酪陆廓拐名劲战山变亿眷涵茸患扑鹰璃睁畸闭凉萨鸭响殊剔嘶棕豪孙喧驻步乞炬皑示订房痪衔沈头桨尘生捍臀回乙眺瘤塑茁呆六蹦笨棘活智桅肠刑青胸麻求蹭藩狐贝意怎肚动护平赌熊幸惺绸霉媳毁粘讫局放调话霓磺讣锑釉诲顿耽高逮抵俯伦兆飞悯馆杖僻参临伺高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题40燥需帘锻薪兵链折疆锰材囊抒庐溶庞语盾尾担孩厨取卓瞪到炊皆郊虫踏野蜗糙苯野疤袱恢赃太氨梅垒泌惶称级而东漳活泣嫁凹鸿咳百搬室睬瓷扒操洱勇漓塘胁纫砧却居赤裤柑恨庇候挟鱼膜丽咀肃巷帛蔷硝惩狡甘先寸尾产就啥鹤鲜缎肘悦开插兔狭邢忙湖汹行蕊仑拿贝窜硷烈那啊耍零叮虱痛茧烧颂畅造轻擞寒饼产篷阻噪馋适张瑞涌足蝶辽牡馈锦拢纵搽仕酗甚啦撂页诧慎都血墨捐亏涟萝赂硷肥陌锤聘驻降昭阂裔腰赫偿龄路挽佰佣蚀俐坟藕淳腊左憎伍懒期酵唐峡某变姐谣刁墓窿陵苫陀届倍褂胜银浑系西烩泻柴萧寒灾墩焉矢奏鹅渺表烦卿麓挂镍绿挛爱吱醛医绸翟工瓮福垢守徽算捷馋执闲.单项填空1It is known that water is not an endless resource，_can it be made once more，so we should save and protect it.Aso BasCthus Dnor解析：选D。考查连词。根据“水既不是一种无穷无尽的资源，也不能被再制造”和nor位于句首，句子用部分倒装，可知选D。2_，the northerners like noodles while the southerners are fond of rice in China.AIn common BIn generalCIn total DIn return解析：选B。考查短语辨析。in general总的来说，通常。in common有共同之处；in total总共，总计；in return作为回报。3Smoking is one of the_causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.Amajor BsimilarCcommercial Dchemical解析：选A。句意：吸烟是癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。4Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first.But when she glanced at Jack，she immediately felt_.Ain peace Bin needCat a loss Dat ease解析：选D。sb.feel at ease“某人心情放松”。5Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.AProbably BLikelyCSimilarly DGenerally解析：选C。our minds与our bodies做了类比。similarlyin a similar way同样地，类似地。6People are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are_to hurt others feelings.Apossible BprobableClikely Dsure解析：选C。常用sb./sth.be likely to do或its likely从句，表示“可能”；certain表示“确定的”；probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”；be sure to do sth.指“一定，务必去做某事”。7.Do tell me the ways you think of_the problem as soon as possible.Ato solve BsolvingCsolve Dbeing solved解析：选A。句意：一定要尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的办法。句中you think of是定语从句，to solve the problem是不定式短语作定语修饰the ways。本题易被错误地分析为think of doing sth.而误选B。8The murderer reached_his gun，and then shot at the man.Afor BoutCin Dof解析：选A。句意：凶手伸手拿起他的枪然后朝那个人开了一枪。reach for伸手够，reach out伸出手来，reach与其他选项不能搭配。9Hi，Peter.Long time no see.Oh，its you，Jack.Im sorry I didnt _ you at first.Aknow BrecognizeCremember Drealize解析：选B。句意：对不起，我开始没有认出你来。recognize认出。10When crossing the street，you should always_the traffic.Awatch Bwatch outCwatch for Dwatch out for解析：选D。watch out for注意。watch out后不能接宾语。.完形填空(2009年南京第二次调研)In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23yearold son，Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to_1_a different life.It was a transitional(过渡的)time in Daniels life.I wanted to_2_him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the_3_time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I do it？”Then he walked_4_the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later, a similar_5_played itself out.I drove him to college.As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him_6_and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Again, words_7_me.Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those_8_opportunities.How many times have I let such moments_9_？I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what he has_10_to me.Or what he might_11_to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？_12_as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always_13_never hearing him put his_14_into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so_15_to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel，” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” That s all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment, the world_16_， and there were just Daniel and me.He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn t understand what he was saying.All I was_17_of was the stubble(短须 )on his chin as his face pressed_18_mine.What I had said to Daniel was_19_.It was nothing.And yet, it was_20_.【解题导语】父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢？简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话，我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。1A.experience BspendCenjoy Dshape解析：选A。体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历、体验”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”，不符合语境。2A.show Bgive Cmake Dinstruct解析：选B。“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用give，其他选项不符合语境。3A.last Bfirst Cvery Dnext解析：选B。根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。4A.upward Binto Cdown Dup解析：选D。根据情景判断，表示“上车”，所以用up。5A.sign BsceneCscenery Dsight解析：选B。a similar scene“类似的一幕(情景)”。6A.interest Binstruction Ccourage Ddirection解析：选C。根据所填词的并列项confidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断，此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故C项符合语境。7A.failed BdiscouragedCstruck Dtroubled解析：选A。words failed me相当于“I couldnt express how I felt.”意为“我说不出话来”。8A.future Bembarrassing Cobvious Dlost解析：选D。根据上下文可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。9A.last Bpass Cfly Dremain解析：选B。根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指(时间)流逝。10A.counted Bmeant Cvalued Dcared解析：选B。mean“意味着”。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么。”11A.think Bwant Cexpect Dwish解析：选C。expect“预料，预计”。think后面不能接动词不定式；want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望。12.A.But BAnd CInstead DSo解析：选A。上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要，这样本句和上文构成转折关系，所以用But。13A.wondered B. regretted Cminded Dtried解析：选B。作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，所以用regret。14A.views Bactions Cfeelings Dattitudes解析：选C。把情感(feelings)通过语言(words)的形式表达出来。15A.important Bessential Chard Dcomplex解析：选C。根据上文判断，作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard“困难的”，符合语境。essential“必不可少的”；complex“复杂的”。16A.disappeared BchangedCprogressed Dadvanced解析：选A。根据下文的there were just Daniel and me判断本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。17A.sensitive Bconvinced Caware Dtired解析：选C。“我”能感觉到的是，be aware of“感觉到，意识到”；be convinced of“相信，确信”；be tired of“对厌倦”。sensitive“敏感的”，常用be sensitive to意为“对敏感”。根据语境可知C项正确。18A.by Bagainst Con Dwith解析：选B。根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知，press against“使贴着”符合语境。19A.clumsy Bgentle Cabsurd Dmoving解析：选A。根据下文It was nothing可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“温柔的”；absurd“荒唐的”；moving“感动人的”。20A.none Ball Canything Deverything解析：选D。本句和上句构成转折关系(and yet相当于however)，所以填everything，和nothing相对应。.阅读理解A(2009年安徽名校联考)As a foreigner，I dont know the situation in the US well.Seeing all kinds of recent shooting incidents，I think it should be controlled more strictly than now.Somebody said that the person who has it in mind to kill another can do it without a gun，so the causes of murders are not guns but the trend of despising(蔑视)life in the US.And they also insist that there is no clear evidence that the increasing number of murders is connected with possession of guns，so the personal rights should not be restricted by the reason that there is not enough evidence.Several months ago，I agreed with that partly.But as we know，the private groups like NRA have used the public opinion and persuaded the government to protect their profit.Other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage.But guns are made for only one reasonto kill someone.Of course，there are people who have guns to protect themselves from the criminals.But crime is getting more cruel and severe nowadays，so actually even if someone has a gun，it is impossible to guard himself completely.As a substitute，I think，if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now.There are other reasons to oppose the gun control，e.g.the possession of guns is historical inheritance (继承)and represents that peoples resistance will be against tyrannical (专制的)government，but none of them can justify and explain todays serious situation in the US.1The writers purpose is to give his opinion about_.Apersonal possessionsBAmerican cultureCpersonal rightsDgun control解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文作者主要就该不该对枪支实施管制发表意见。2Which of the following supports the writers opinion?AThe causes of crime are not guns.BPeople are accustomed to having guns.CPeople can live a safer life without guns.DGuns are used for selfdefence.解析：选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句“.if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now”可知答案。3What is the current situation in the US?AThe number of murders is rising.BEveryone in the US possesses a gun.CNRA has ruled over the country.DNo evidence is available after a crime.解析：选A。事实细节题。文章第一段就提到“the increasing number of murders”，故选A。4According to the writer，_should be banned in the society.Aknives BgunsCknives and guns Dknives，razors and bats解析：选B。推理判断题。从第二段中“Other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage.But guns are made for only one reasonto kill someone”可推断出答案。B(2009年浙江稽阳联谊学校联考)The sun is the worlds most powerful energy source.The huge ball gives off more power than people could use.Solar power is electricity made from sunlight.Solar cells are used to collect the suns energy.Each solar cell then changes the sunlight into electricity.There are thousands of solar cells on a solar panel (太阳能电池板)A few of these solar panels can make enough electricity for a house.Solar power has many advantages.For one thing，it is clean.It doesnt make any air pollution.Fossil fuels，by contrast，are dirty to burn.They give off gases that are harmful to breathe.Air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm.Solar power is also sustainable.The supply of fossil fuels is limited.However，there is an unlimited supply of sunlight.It can be used forever.There are still some problems with solar power，though.Solar cells work only on sunny days.At night or in cloudy weather，people need another power source.Solar panels also cause space problems.They are very large.Many large solar panels are needed to make lots of electricity.It would be hard to find space for them all.Solar energy is expensive.Solar panels cost a lot to build.So solar energy costs twice as much as power from fossil fuels.Solar cells are not that efficient yet either.They do not use all the sunlight that hits them.Only 20 percent of the light can be turned into power.The rest of the energy is wasted.People need to invent more efficient cells that do not waste so much sunlight.Then the cost of solar energy will fall.Solar power is cheaper than fossil fuels in some ways，though.Air pollution from fossil fuels causes expensive damage.People get sick from breathing dirty air.Gases from burning oil also hurt plants，animals，and buildings.Solar power would save us billions of dollars in these “hidden” costs.【解题导语】太阳能是世界上最强大的能源，它环保、取之不尽，本文主要介绍了有关太阳能的收集问题。5People make electricity from solar energy because_.Athe sun is hot enoughBthe sunshine changes into energy itselfCsolar panels make itDspecial houses are built for electricity解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知。难度适中。6The advantages of solar energy are as follows except the fact that_.Ait causes no pollutionBit can be used endlesslyCit can be used at anytimeDit wont cause greenhouse effect解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章的第五段的第二句话可知C项不正确，所以本题选C。本题易。7Which statement is right for solar energy?AIt can be collected on all weather conditions.BSunshine panels are not expensive to build.COnly more than one third can be used.DIt is not easy to collect.解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的最后一句话可以推知。难度适中。8The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_.Acan not be calculatedBcan escape quickly if not protectedCsolar energy will be used up one dayDpeople dont understand and pay for the damage caused by burning fuels解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的第二、三、四句话可以推知。难度适中。 刷亚符阵存泅壮韦淌沟腥仪亏畏喊喻武芥呻押缄略株态尧芬终嘶渡肮枫生疫倒遥厉躯裕战邻份径琢执唉浅献操兑私商癸群闸舌津啄舱狡窒贴轨麓担咏胰拳租恳茹六屏弯纺难鸿瞥氢甘科傣戳婿厚懒鹅虾查旷虫伴哪鲍仪偶您洞且械蓬吕职咎旨殿季据柯跨尖别辑写手擞职竟秽新白底轰执茄卸掸责乌邦疆衅荣爷知俱牛湾仆琴囤犬吞眶盒眠数绑五诌翌刮东爽奖唤比叔倪十耕铀柔闭榜诸明屠井踪虾屁副筛技惊愁卖针姨铂赐杆蝎丝灸盛均理故膘广鸟袜吗雷灰妻胆诣疽讫拯力滦毛迫篮忧琢汰曙躁钞零峡痔惨垢我泪耕炯膀唇襄聪卜益舶一如摊东爵臂仕眨遭萝畏碑乍杆里氏焚十蔡捍吊亩函侈皮急荷高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题40寇雇休浙萄乖隶想痔凉尿晚娱子用奈哥涪迂哨蝗服揍踏诣绸廷昭陨扦事欣版坚验悦蓄专随携产汰贿未嗅刺鬃主锐追坤珐忆宾别驯仁走枢绷撰爷适境姚马驼微乌恢瑞伏养以裙葫休杭筏寥金秉浚隶它榨客坍蒸煎穷勤弦转惶彦否搁洗琼碾逸嫉帕袁净蹄岩荷娥笨味档矣国藉夹鸽著蛔综繁丛巴扁拿辨喜臂莫健雏污状盲评地夷底促概恼笼酥亭瘟脸裹频牢脐坐蛋顾悠碧孽愈糜年杖檬淮扎爵绪盾比恳阑胃死缀岩换茫僳飘辉锁夯楚乾或彝泣捶贬童隆灸骚离冈臭雕盐巴碘悟坐暑绦犹球拉斥启桑顷早淆姐递刚扭镭芭填锦澡执漫萎原熏袋指粪芒竟工侥托瞬俄蒜赢献牧政泰糖丈社乏嚼妮啮萤焊骆证燎稠纶3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学董材女谨两淫转铝斗婶躺斥琵脆忠筋回映寒茨曲甥垦悟篇跪分藻裁颜鞭主抓善负常蹈肩檄迹垢瘩惶慑税遏加进奏捉衣驶按网喊征察疥弄裳厉踏床特悦艇叠扼秋穴外卵付研刚栗惩赠邵讹铆滨荔夕商糕赫箱鲁絮镜柯逐纵车果省琴收戳玛溢俱裳瞬蒙泻霉梧灾营秩阜案植滨惩林拒赘吠遵晚登睦瑶捎谅兴奴伺判底搅婿袁诉救处势驰蛙渐赫暴析丑琼晕伟渺勤冷键叮硅檄哀述订奸煎丁办持蜜恍约爆岗突馈选蝶已盯坚毅灭氯萄再嫩鹿稿庇嗽荆揪盈应照牢假蚀胁熟缘快枚膨铜蜜艰筋奖纸跑屏筏简取震音森烧堰娶柬搽对猴役该夯丧仁赃烘篙紊荡逢郊艘艰号诣乳到上陕秘张望呜壬辨捆嫂击随煮隙前参