牛津高中英语M7短语.doc

M7U1 Living with technology

1. 与……保持联系　keep in touch with
与……取得联系　get in touch with
(动作)与……失去联系　lose touch with
(状态)与……失去联系be out of touch with
2. 坚持原则　stick to one's principle(s)
违背某人的原则　be against one's principle(s)
原则上；大体上　in principle
依据原则　on principle
3. 推迟做某事　delay doing sth.
毫不耽搁，立即　without delay
4. 彩色的　in colour
5. 20%的学生　20 per cent of the students
很大/很小比例a large/small percentage of
6. 上发条　wind sth. up
蜿蜒曲折　wind one's way to
7. 储存　in storage
准备给某人　in store for sb.
8. 申请专利　apply for a patent
9. 怀疑……　be sceptical of/about...
10. 一家保险公司　an insurance pany
11. 显而易见　obviously＝It's obvious that
12. 获得均衡的全面的发展
achieve balanced and all-around development
13. 电子装置　electronic devices
电气设备　electrical equipment
电风扇　an electric fan
关掉电　turn/cut off electricity
14. 适合　be suitable for
15. 投票支持某人　vote for sb.
投票反对　vote against
16. 反对(做)……　be against sth.＝be opposed to doing
＝oppose doing＝object to doing
17. 决不　in no case＝by no means＝on/under no condition＝at no time
＝under/in no circumstances＝on no account
18. 不仅……而且　not merely... but also＝not only/just... but also
19. 某人做某事是典型的It's typical of sb. to do sth.
20. (手机)短信　text message
21. 为……作出牺牲　make sacrifices for...
牺牲健康　sacrifice one's health
以牺牲……　at the sacrifice of
22. 额外　for good measure
采取措施做　take measures/steps to do
按某人尺寸做　make sth. to one's own measure
23. 使某人摆脱　rid sb. of
某人摆脱　sb. get/be rid of...
24. 上市　e onto the market
25. 在某种程度上　to some/a certain degree＝to some/a certain extent
获得博士学位　receive/get/obtain a doctor's degree
26. 未必　not necessarily
27. a book of value＝a valuable book　一本有价值的书
value life＝treasure life　珍惜生命
value the house at　给房子估价为
valuable＝invaluable＝priceless　无价的，珍贵的

M7U2 Fit for life

1. 打开；开发；开业；倾诉　open up
2. 在药店　at the chemist's
3. 手术室　operating theatre
给某人动手术　operate on sb.＝perform an operation on sb.
操作电脑　operate a puter
4. 拥有　possess sth.＝take possession of＝be in possession of
被……拥有　in the possession of
5. 对……是极为重要的　be vital to/for...
某人做某事是极为重要的It is vital that sb. (should) do sth.
6. 充分发挥某人的潜力　realize one's full potential
潜在的危险　potential dangers
7. 心脏病发作　have a heart attack
死于心脏病　die of heart disease
8. 阻止某人做　block sb. from doing
一大块冰　a block of ice
两个街区　two blocks
9. 血糖　blood sugar
10. 测试，试验；参加选拔　try out
在……上试验某物　try sth. out on
11. 不能做　be unable to do
12. 采取有效的措施　take effective measures
13. 加快……的步伐accelerate the pace of...
14. 群众　the masses
批量生产　mass production
大量的　a mass of＝masses of
15. 大量地　in large quantities/numbers
16. 使某人筋疲力尽；使某人厌烦wear sb. out
疲惫的；用旧的，磨破的　be worn out
17. 放出；发出；泄露；租借　let out
18. 肿胀，膨胀　swell up
19. 不锈钢　stainless steel
20. 把脉　feel/check one's pulse
21. 沉迷于…be addicted to sth./doing sth.
戒掉……的瘾break one's addiction to sth.＝get rid of one's addiction to sth.
22. 四处环顾　look around
23. 订阅；同意，赞成；捐款　subscribe to
24. 数百万的　millions of
数千万的　tens of millions of
25. approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做某事
approve of sth.　同意某事
approve a plan　批准计划
agree with sb. about/on sth.　同意某人某事
agree on　(双方对……)达成共识
agree to　同意(计划、建议、安排)
agree with　与……相符/一致；适应(某人)
26. be vital to/for sth.　对某事至关重要
be of vital importance　具有很大重要性
play a vital role in在……起极其重要的作用
It is vital for sb. to do sth.＝It is vital that sb. (should) do sth.　某人做某事是极为重要的
27. let sb. go　放，释放(某人)
let sb./sth. go＝let go of sb./sth.　放开/松手……
let down　放下；降低；降下；(把衣服等)放长；不能帮助；使失望
let sb. off with sth.　不惩罚；放过；宽恕；从轻处罚
let sb. off sth.　允许某人不做某事

M7U3 The world online

1. 向某人求助　turn to sb. for help
查字典　consult a dictionary＝turn/refer to a dictionary＝look sth. up in a dictionary
咨询医生　consult a doctor
2. 富含……　be rich/abundant in
大量的信息　abundant information
3. 受某人支配　at sb.'s mand
4. 数据表明　statistics show that
5. 更有甚者　what is more
6. 和某人通信　correspond with sb.
与……一致，符合　correspond with/to
7. 向某人演讲　address sb.
写信给某人　be addressed to sb.
设法解决/处理……　address sth.
8. 最新的；现代的；时髦的　up to date
最新信息　up－to－date information
9. 缺点和优点　weaknesses and strengths
10. 参考，提及make a reference to＝refer to
一本参考书　a reference book
11. 退学；退出　drop out (of)
12. 惊恐地跳起来　jump up in alarm/in terror
对……感到惊慌　be alarmed by
设置闹钟　set the alarm for
13. 放弃做　abandon doing
一只被遗弃的狗　an abandoned dog
14. 和某人预约；赴约　make an appointment with sb.
15. 搜索引擎　search engine
16. 被分为三种类别　be classified into three categories
被归类为毒品　be classified as a drug
按……被分类　be classified by/according to
17. 网页　a web page
18. 有资格做某事　have qualifications for sth./to do sth.＝be qualified for sth./to do sth.
19. 仔细搜寻　b (through) sth. for
20. 一束，一串；大量　a bunch of
21. 和……相关　be relevant to sth.
22. 费时间、精力做bother to do＝bother doing
不用费事了　don't bother
23. 急需要……　be in bad/desperate need of sth.＝be badly/desperately in need of sth.
帮助需要中的人　help people in need
24. 考虑某事　take sth. into consideration/account
25. obey one's mand　服从某人的命令
take mand of/be in mand of　控制；负责
at sb.'s mand　受某人支配；听候某人的吩咐
have a good mand of　精通……
mand sb. to do sth.＝mand (that) sb. (should) do sth.　命令某人做某事
mand the troops　指挥部队
mand the power　控制权力
26. drop in　顺便拜访
drop in on sb.　顺便拜访某人
drop in at a place　顺便拜访某地
drop back/behind　后退，落后
drop off　打盹儿；小睡；减少，下降；中途下客或卸货

M7U4 Public transport
1. 中途下客或卸货　drop off
顺便拜访某人/某地　drop in on sb./drop in at a place
退出　drop out (of sth.)
2. 遭遇堵车　be caught in a traffic jam＝meet with a traffic jam
被塞车延误be held up by the traffic jam
3. 推迟做　postpone/delay doing
4. 连接，会合　link up
和某人携手合作　link up with sb.
5. 每隔……距离或时间　at... intervals
6. 阻塞交通　choke off/block traffic
气得说不出话　choke with anger
抑制住　choke back
7. 经……授权　under the authority of
学校当局　the school authorities
8. 首相，总理　Prime Minister
9. 以纪念第25个……纪念日in honour of the 25th anniversary of
10. 人口的增长　population growth
有利于个人成长和发展be good for personal growth and development
11. 给.接通xx；使经历put through..
12. 决定，选定　decide on/upon
13. 推迟，推延；使反感　put off
14. 出现，到来；调高 turn up
15. 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)　fill in
填写(表格)；膨胀；扩张；长胖fill out
16. 少数的，少量的　a handful of
一把米　a handful of rice
17. 分组，分解；分离　split up
18. 详尽地　in detail＝at length
一个详细的描述　a detailed description
19. 预订一个房间　make a reservation for a room＝book/reserve a room
20. (使)加速　speed up
减速　slow down
21. 乘轮渡　by ferry
22. 准时参加　be punctual for
23. 起因于，由……引起　arise from＝arise out of
24. 死于车祸　be killed in a car crash
25. 因为……被罚款　be fined for
26. 喝醉　get drunk
一个醉汉　a drunken person
27. 一杯啤酒　a glass of beer＝a beer
28. 轮胎没气　have a flat tyre
29. 发出请帖　send out an invitation
事故的诱因　an invitation to an accident
30. 导致某人做　cause sb. to do
cause and effect　因果
a worthy cause　一个崇高的事业
the cause of the fire　大火的起因
the reason for being late　迟到的原因
cause sb. to do　导致某人做
31. 希望……　in the hope that＝in hopes that＝in the hope of doing＝in hopes of doing
32. a burden to/on the family家庭的负担
be burdened with＝bear/shoulder the burden of　负担着
relieve/reduce/ease the burden on sb.　减轻某人的负担
be loaded with　装载着
carry a heavy load　背负重的压力
33.put through意为“给某人接通(xx)；使经历；完成”
e through　(重病后)康复；避免受严重伤害
pull through　(大病、手术等后)康复，痊愈；完成，做成(十分困难的事)
go through　经历，遭受(痛苦的事)；仔细查看，详细研究
live through　经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
carry sb. through　帮助某人渡过难关
34. turn up意为“被发现，被找到；到达；露面；调高”
turn to　求助于……；查阅；翻到
turn on　打开(灯等)
turn off　关掉；使某人厌烦
turn down　拒绝；调低
turn away　撵走，拒不接受；转过脸去
turn over　翻身；翻转；认真思考，深思熟虑
turn in　上交
turn around＝turn round　转身
turn out　出席，在场；结果是；制造，生产；熄灭，关掉