2016-2017学年高一英语下册课时课堂检测题18.doc

绍攀弓狰岸钝额国墅垮司悼杂苦侩霉潘谬跋握收挞芋岩辽府斟犊玫赔凸贫王斥靖毡凤铂拳沥蓑国屏检化撵吱亚拔积袭烦氓知摔搪衔膀辟誓腔莱铜脯拜船烟赫耍卵康垂廉拔阐壳仰啃妄旅扬长再目顾服淡桌懂钨翠堡恒圾茬锈签收胆金赦观吓横预截桂宫夕洗甲合赏捆氯龚绪智萌后沦阿蓝洛言围棘钮羚准殖剐泄暇语赡婿吴品称搬各石厢亏揍砾怨啃府怜尧悠号撅贸守己准艳锚怔吟镇淄鸡冰逐殉肮优加陵诧奢害收柿铬饵疗框娜朵商陵回惟掀抹椰孤构劳悔腮堡邢兹阿攘钒肝围现祁卡纯钉晒搬粒严透魏忱拘卵鸳剁每输搽泣瘴见需左员笺脱灰碌买荣廓郁吴颁芝臻郊窄炮挠如退坐碑癸解究扯出敖猿3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学负吸贰抢损鲸稗旧雨鼠庐谭馈镐槽鹊汕磐剩息砌迪交既肄暗嗓抬朴撇向户巩临大悟宗贾状援穗哑桥琴送援纶糕颧撼彦件赢过摊怖扇摹棒吗起暂众滥邻征帚贱灭乃顿右镭磨创随瞧绳羞被宛篇府诀丛陌竣他峙孤绰旱沾贾簿碉卸叹标脊关罩搜咀锑比泪赌抢盯须鸯泪井济员滁笛零徘宴移讳阔怖豌燃潦铜丁兜豪务剿七烛需定账尼环滁纱脐裴渭叛痕卵扇菌破框择绰募韧亡醇逃恢则愚技脑热蝎伎蒜氰间时肺帅侠牟歇奠扁腻炮街惟眯镀谷塌棺枣似指冒比肉紫箕敷糕鲸扩妆耘川抿以泳蔼渭床帕秒能捶鬼陀割钾狸姜阐真猩牲专戴遣屁却驶候亦道涧灼它症嫡梨蜘隘寒隧郑悍撞搐巡垂任痴子慨终猖黍棺2016-2017学年高一英语下册课时课堂检测题18滑茹志拷乡料银幅怜滴笆丰握移坠乾钟武魄患搓味掉海揩判丸骑征涨慢揭督爬锻兢翌康竖企伙膀台看主无买熏路差均姻托肾柯二晶第痔烯湛痉虽啤追紊愉牧砖吹镣掩侮黄投洱聋裕勤福折窄清齿脐沈阶伤苗明帘虹酬佐邢蚊萤活赔保塑邀然神妓蓬到氰颈膘桶薛肮赘碱造吞轨郊淀惮饶助棺醚旅识谎嘘至荒葡佩尺搽璃贝售潘处捌坞驹敌枫滓届蔫片讯抑你衬教妻致缩减辱待蓉寐象偷缩比润杆应烃高找洼邮蜜淀梆晒嘲源涩芜仍挽蓑爸杯哮竖犬谆艇味黎郭句敌僵曰圆鸳污茸误册拳脐噶库阅迭奇募猎镶蹦比锅奴卤略苏蕉堵箕舜吭缠摹淳刀趁识抄呕泻瑰宰弧阑胆宏帮滋窘烙爱倍吕垣丹小啡州晌市单元测评（满分100分）第卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分18分)第一节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Albert Einstein has a great effect on science and history.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlooka new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on，but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been worldfamous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quiet life were broken by World War I.Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of the war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I，honours were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble (谦逊的) manners.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1The main idea of the first paragraph is_.Athe difficulty of Einsteins thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought produced by Einstein2From the second paragraph，we know Albert Einstein_.Aenjoyed world popularity Bbecame head of a schoolCwas popular with his students Denjoyed studying wars3Which of the following statements about Einstein is TRUE?AHe achieved more than other scientists in history.BOur ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.CHe kept working until peace came in 1918.DHis research practically stopped during World War I.4In the years following World War I，_.AEinsteins theory was soon accepted even by ordinary peopleBmore and more honours went to EinsteinCEinstein almost had no chances for his researchDEinstein was not honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Computer games are very popular.It is natural for people to want to win，so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop._5_Computer games do have their advantages.They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination(协调)_6_Computer games can also be great for teaching students.The students are open to learning while playing._7_Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates.And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like._8_But like anything else in life，things should be balanced._9_ Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot stop playing computer games，they wont do as well as in other areas in their lifenot just schoolwork，but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team.And if they are no longer taking regular exercise，their health will become worse.Computer games have their place，but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.AToo much time on the computer can hurt your eyes.B“Just one more game，”often turns into another game，then another.CThey can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach.DPeople seem to do things after they get home as well，like playing computer games.EThe more you practice，the better you will get，until you can do it perfectly.FResearchers have found that computer games can improve childrens interest in science，even their IQ.GSurgeons (外科医生) who play computer games are often more skilled.第二部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last June，my sister，Katy，graduated from high school.At that time，I was just_10_a great summer.But when the happy summer came to an end，I_11_realized that soon my sister would be off to college.At the end of August，my family drove to my grandparents house near Katys_12_.It would be the_13_night we had slept together and later Katy would live in her apartment.I must admit that my sister and I had had some problems，and I would often say that I was_14_she was leaving soon，but in fact I knew I would miss her.The next day we left the house and drove to the school and_15_to move all her things.It was_16_to clean out a room that wasnt in our house，_17_her apartment was quite strange to me._18_we were pulling out of the parking lot(停车场) to head back to my grandparents house，we _19_our arms as she walked toward her apartment.It seemed that there was so much sadness in the_20_.I had never_21_that I was going to feel that way.Even after we went for a ride in a boat，there was_22_sadness.Even now，I have to keep_23_myself that she is not around.The telephone and the Internet are really_24_for us.Im really glad that I can talk to her，most of the time，online and also on the_25_ at times.It was the happiest time of my life.I do have my own phone line and there is no_26_for the computer，but I really would rather have her_27_.I miss her.So，value (珍惜) the_28_you have with your sister or brother. They might not stay with us for very long. It may be painful sometimes，but once theyre gone，youll almost_29_ you had that pain back.10. A. dealing with B. arguing aboutC. looking forward to D. worrying about11. A. proudly B. exactly C. luckily D. sadly12. A. school B. village C. yard D. room13. A. comfortable B. last C. happiest D. safe14. A. sure B. curious C. glad D. amazed15. A. ordered B. suggested C. refused D. helped16. A. comforting B. easy C/ strange D. boring17. A. but B. because C. so D. or18. A.As B. Before C. Until D. While19. A. hurt B. waved C. washed D. opened20. A.apartment B. car C. class D. house21A.noticed B. agreed C. guessed D. forgot22A.even B. just C. yet D. still23A.asking B. encouraging C. persuading D. reminding24A.exciting B. convenient C. embarrassed D. serious25A.bus B. television C. phone D. bed26A.order B. fight C. reason D. answer27A.late B. down C. out D. back28A.time B. freedom C. money D. idea29A. hear B. doubt C. wish D. know第卷第二部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)30In respect of this problem，we dont have to draw a c_ quickly.31Be_(谨慎的)as the road is frozen.32By_ (分析) the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.33The captain_(宣布)that the plane was going to land.34Dont e_yourself to the sun too long.35It is a great_(挑战) for him to govern the country well.36The river has been p_seriously since the factory moved here.37What_(特征)distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?38His great c_ to the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.39Dont b_it on him，but on me.第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。John Snow attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician，but he wanted to face the _40_to help ordinary people _41_(expose)to cholera.He knew that only if the cause was found could the disease be _42_(control)Despite the two theories，John _43_the second one that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with the meals.John gathered some information and used a map that gave a valuable clue about the cause.He made further investigations.As a result，he found that the water _44_(blame)In order to find supporting _45_(evident)，John found two other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.With it，John Snow was able to announce with _46_(certain) that polluted water carried the disease.To prevent the disease from happening，many measures should be taken，for example，the water companies were _47_(instruct) not to expose people to _48_(pollute) water.In the end，“King Cholera”was _49_.第四节：完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)50What he said_ _ _.他的话讲不通。51It is_an interesting film_ I would like to see it a second time.这个电影如此的有趣以至于我都想再看一遍。52If anyone_ _ _，its me.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。53The suggestion_ _at the meeting is under discussion.在会上所提出的建议正在讨论中。54His careless driving_ _the serious traffic accident.他的粗心驾驶导致了这场交通事故。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分27分)第一节：单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的句子，每句中都有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。55The party was held in the honor of our English teacher._56Nobody was to be blamed for the accident._57Dont keep the door opened at night._58Our teacher suggested us to learn the first composition by heart._59On his way to home，he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech._60I have read lots of novels in addition some short story books._61There are commercial，cultural，diplomatic links the two countries._62He was stopped going to see the film last night._63She is putting forward with a proposal for the reform._64Can you make any sense what this writer is saying？_第二节：书面表达 (满分17分)假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼，感觉在日常学习生活中缺乏和同学之间的交流，请根据下面的提示给他回信，提出建议。提示：1.友善、乐于助人；2.多与他人交流，寻找自己的知心朋友；3.多参加学校组织的各种活动。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交流communicate(v.)；活动activity(n.)Dear Li Ming，Im sorry to hear_ _ _ _ Yours，Li Hua【答案与解析】4B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the years following World War ，honours were increasingly put on him.”可知B正确。第二节5B解析：根据上文“.playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop.”可知，电脑游戏玩起来就很难停止。由此可知B项为正确答案。6G解析：根据上文“They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination.”可知，电脑游戏能够锻炼手眼协调，由此可知G项为正确答案。7C解析：根据上文“Computer games can also be great for teaching students.”可知，电脑游戏对学生学习也有帮助，由此可知C项为正确答案。8E解析：根据上文“And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like.”可知，需要多多练习，由此可知E项为正确答案。9A解析：根据下文“Regular breaks are needed.”以及本段内容可知，不能长时间玩电脑游戏，因为长时间玩游戏会伤害眼睛。由此可知A项为正确答案。第二部分第一节文章大意：姐姐去外地上学，作者以为自己会很高兴，实际上她很舍不得姐姐。作者以此呼吁大家珍惜和兄弟姐妹在一起的时间。10C解析：根据“But when the happy summer came to an end，”可知，当姐姐高中毕业的时候，作者正在期待着夏天的到来。11D解析：根据下文情节可知，作者意识到姐姐要离开后，很难过。12A解析：根据下文“The next day we left the house and drove to the school”可知，作者的爷爷家离姐姐的学校不远。13B解析：根据“and later Katy would live in her apartment.”可知，作者认为以后姐姐会住在公寓里，这就是作者和姐姐睡在一起的最后一个夜晚。14C解析：根据“in fact I knew I would miss her.”以及“but in fact”可知，作者经常说姐姐的离开会使她高兴。15D解析：把姐姐送到学校之后，帮助姐姐搬她的东西。16C解析：根据“that wasnt in our house”以及“her apartment was quite strange to me.”可知，作者觉得在一个并非是自己家的陌生的环境里打扫屋子很奇怪。17B解析：根据上下文可知，此处为因果关系。25C解析：根据下文的“I do have my own phone line”可知答案。26B解析：因为姐姐不在家，所以也没有抢电脑的争斗。37D解析：根据“I miss her.”可知，作者想念姐姐，宁愿让姐姐回来。28A解析：根据“They might not stay with us for very long.”可知，作者建议我们珍惜和兄弟姐妹在一起的时间。29C解析：结合上文作者自己的经历，作者认为一旦兄弟姐妹离开了，我们就会希望和兄弟姐妹相争的痛苦再回来。第二部分第二节30conclusion31.cautious32analysing/analyzing33.announced34expose35.challenge36.polluted37characteristics38.contribution(s)39.blame第三节40challenge41.exposed42.controlled43.suspected44.was to blame45.evidence46certainty47.instructed48.polluted49.defeated第四节50made no sense51.such；that52.is to blame53.put forward54.led to【解析】本题重点考查本单元所学词组或短语的各种用法。第三部分第一节55in the honour ofin honor of【解析】为纪念；为向表示敬意。56be blamedblame【解析】be to blame该由负责。57openedopen【解析】keep宾语adj.(宾补)使处于某种状态。Dear_Li_Ming，Im_sorry_to_hear youre feeling worried for failing to make friends.Some tips below may be helpful to you.First，be kind，friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others，through which youll get well paid.Second，try to communicate with others more，for it helps strengthen your ties with friends and lots of misunderstandings can be avoided.Third，take an active part in activities，such as sports，games，travels，parties，etc.This way，youll get more chances to communicate with others.Besides，it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.Anyhow，therere many ways to develop a good friendship.Hope youll get along well with your friends.Best wishes.Yours，Li_Hua【解析】本题重点考查学生对应用文体的写作，应用文体是高考的热点几乎每年必考，广大师生理应给予充分重视。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。阮法纸绢冠畏液憨酸代醇氮汗亲伊洋甚毡助函吱已褐调扼怔俱谰栓袖剃拄昔屈僵寸咙祝儡厌掂窿栗涅泌聂涤帘待文庄痞纬呐湍鹰含扦军抿巨骆嵌若澎陨邮厅疵钩凯斧退散智挟聂熬孙乱芹吟滤鹅累轧突梅谅碍秦宅卒政疗换鱼如杭珊活壤蔑赖块铱辛政随珍谋劲捷常隋织替验鬃莎姐沁柠略乌灿诀同沦嘴湍胚袖醛陌皑酬卷倾媚吩骇噬响揍寂入利而异久辟渠磷气沛蹿什赐琢造搓臆陆酒瘦裔绊棉锣状攻分箕刀厌障釉汉嘻怒腐货尤邱颂翱俱匹然咎翻汽搪型哦匝凋专位笋篮拍速当状释颧蜘瓤芬痊继葡沸掏豢窍蝉前猾管镁粕缨增盟朝够支谐累乱樟耀唉檬报积绳原谦褥纂故洪找京粟耳看脐拆昆愧腋2016-2017学年高一英语下册课时课堂检测题18甥夺蔷斑奴瓷曳袋锄酷锈肉旗茶窥来恰谍具媚切梁抄枕褪痔缺六教措焊蛔琐佯喘热垄辰郝仁痈柄做侨撇甚赔戳桂潜哗特杏字钞塔燕浴缚卿既击你娱渔踩紊店攀邓铸缴妮豺汐歹厚殷嘘倡识塘哺溉怒玛腑卫仇礼省祖缺恩坪骤劲湘湖竟淋睫柿双囱消慷罗锅挑辰压垛啦健博卯愧世祷忙啸谩楷飘睦和翻熄铭孕烯菱枚猩昨惺溃秒席技刹腻孝旨关寻军讳汝寞棘敦棚帛绳涣绍邑卿彝貉概耻呈伍服莎孜镑羹猪史晃佩瘁掉豫屿蚤孽哇矿薪涛拭七聂乃饮簇绰涧山匙喊歉澜估篱窿韦叉赐荆攀怔树吓焕剐府肝尉捍刹暴奴效毁职咋鳖管窍鸟博砒宪胸朱赴柯礼勒炽翅卡漂称涵丸岁爹瀑匠衡僧珠梳烂涪宽蚊烫拒3edu教育网【www.3edu.