2016-2017学年高一英语下册课时课堂检测题18.doc

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单元测评
（满分100分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分18分)
第一节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Albert Einstein has a great effect on science and history.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook—a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on，but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 young Einstein had been world­famous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quiet life were broken by World War I.
Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of the war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I，honours were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble (谦逊的) manners.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
1．The main idea of the first paragraph is________.
A．the difficulty of Einstein's thought to others
B．the feeling of an American university president towards Einstein
C．the difference between science and history
D．the change in human thought produced by Einstein
2．From the second paragraph，we know Albert Einstein________.
A．enjoyed world popularity
B．became head of a school
C．was popular with his students
D．enjoyed studying wars
3．Which of the following statements about Einstein is TRUE?
A．He achieved more than other scientists in history.
B．Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.
C．He kept working until peace came in 1918.
D．His research practically stopped during World War I.
4．In the years following World War I，________.
A．Einstein's theory was soon accepted even by ordinary people
B．more and more honours went to Einstein
C．Einstein almost had no chances for his research
D．Einstein was not honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Computer games are very popular.It is natural for people to want to win，so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop.__5__
Computer games do have their advantages.They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination(协调)．__6__Computer games can also be great for teaching students.The students are open to learning while playing.__7__Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates.And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like.__8__
But like anything else in life，things should be balanced.__9__ Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot stop playing computer games，they won't do as well as in other areas in their life—not just schoolwork，but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team.And if they are no longer taking regular exercise，their health will become worse.
Computer games have their place，but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
A．Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes.
B．“Just one more game，”often turns into another game，then another.
C．They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach.
D．People seem to do things after they get home as well，like playing computer games.
E．The more you practice，the better you will get，until you can do it perfectly.
F．Researchers have found that computer games can improve children's interest in science，even their IQ.
G．Surgeons (外科医生) who play computer games are often more skilled.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last June，my sister，Katy，graduated from high school.At that time，I was just__10__a great summer.But when the happy summer came to an end，I__11__realized that soon my sister would be off to college.
At the end of August，my family drove to my grandparents' house near Katy's__12__.It would be the__13__night we had slept together and later Katy would live in her apartment.I must admit that my sister and I had had some problems，and I would often say that I was__14__she was leaving soon，but in fact I knew I would miss her.
The next day we left the house and drove to the school and__15__to move all her things.It was__16__to clean out a room that wasn't in our house，__17__her apartment was quite strange to me.__18__we were pulling out of the parking lot(停车场) to head back to my grandparents' house，we __19__our arms as she walked toward her apartment.It seemed that there was so much sadness in the__20__.I had never__21__that I was going to feel that way.Even after we went for a ride in a boat，there was__22__sadness.
Even now，I have to keep__23__myself that she is not around.The telephone and the Internet are really__24__for us.I'm really glad that I can talk to her，most of the time，online and also on the__25__ at times.It was the happiest time of my life.I do have my own phone line and there is no__26__for the computer，but I really would rather have her__27__.I miss her.
So，value (珍惜) the__28__you have with your sister or brother. They might not stay with us for very long. It may be painful sometimes，but once they're gone，you'll almost__29__ you had that pain back.
10. A. dealing with B. arguing about
C. looking forward to D. worrying about
11. A. proudly B. exactly
C. luckily D. sadly
12. A. school B. village
C. yard D. room
13. A. comfortable B. last
C. happiest D. safe
14. A. sure B. curious
C. glad D. amazed
15. A. ordered B. suggested
C. refused D. helped
16. A. comforting B. easy
C/ strange D. boring
17. A. but B. because
C. so D. or
18. A.As B. Before
C. Until D. While
19. A. hurt B. waved
C. washed D. opened
20. A.apartment B. car
C. class D. house
21．A.noticed B. agreed
C. guessed D. forgot
22．A.even B. just
C. yet D. still
23．A.asking B. encouraging
C. persuading D. reminding
24．A.exciting B. convenient
C. embarrassed D. serious
25．A.bus B. television
C. phone D. bed
26．A.order B. fight
C. reason D. answer
27．A.late B. down
C. out D. back
28．A.time B. freedom
C. money D. idea
29．A. hear B. doubt
C. wish D. know
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
30．In respect of this problem，we don't have to draw a c________ quickly.
31．Be________(谨慎的)as the road is frozen.
32．By________ (分析) the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.
33．The captain________(宣布)that the plane was going to land.
34．Don't e________yourself to the sun too long.
35．It is a great________(挑战) for him to govern the country well.
36．The river has been p________seriously since the factory moved here.
37．What________(特征)distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?
38．His great c________ to the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.
39．Don't b________it on him，but on me.
第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Snow attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician，but he wanted to face the __40__to help ordinary people __41__(expose)to cholera.He knew that only if the cause was found could the disease be __42__(control)．Despite the two theories，John __43__the second one that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with the meals.
John gathered some information and used a map that gave a valuable clue about the cause.He made further investigations.As a result，he found that the water __44__(blame)．
In order to find supporting __45__(evident)，John found two other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.With it，John Snow was able to announce with __46__(certain) that polluted water carried the disease.To prevent the disease from happening，many measures should be taken，for example，the water companies were __47__(instruct) not to expose people to __48__(pollute) water.In the end，“King Cholera”was __49__.
第四节：完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
50．What he said________ ________ ________.
他的话讲不通。
51．It is________an interesting film________ I would like to see it a second time.
这个电影如此的有趣以至于我都想再看一遍。
52．If anyone________ ________ ________，it's me.
如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。
53．The suggestion________ ________at the meeting is under discussion.
在会上所提出的建议正在讨论中。
54．His careless driving________ ________the serious traffic accident.
他的粗心驾驶导致了这场交通事故。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分27分)
第一节：单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的句子，每句中都有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
55．The party was held in the honor of our English teacher.________
56．Nobody was to be blamed for the accident.________
57．Don't keep the door opened at night.________
58．Our teacher suggested us to learn the first composition by heart.
________
59．On his way to home，he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.________
60．I have read lots of novels in addition some short story books.
________
61．There are commercial，cultural，diplomatic links the two countries.________
62．He was stopped going to see the film last night.________
63．She is putting forward with a proposal for the reform.________
64．Can you make any sense what this writer is saying？________
第二节：书面表达 (满分17分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼，感觉在日常学习生活中缺乏和同学之间的交流，请根据下面的提示给他回信，提出建议。
提示：
1.友善、乐于助人；
2.多与他人交流，寻找自己的知心朋友；
3.多参加学校组织的各种活动。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：交流communicate(v.)；
活动activity(n.)
Dear Li Ming，
I'm sorry to hear_________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua

【答案与解析】
4．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the years following World War Ⅰ，honours were increasingly put on him.”可知B正确。
第二节
5．B　解析：根据上文“...playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop.”可知，电脑游戏玩起来就很难停止。由此可知B项为正确答案。
6．G　解析：根据上文“They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination.”可知，电脑游戏能够锻炼手眼协调，由此可知G项为正确答案。
7．C　解析：根据上文“Computer games can also be great for teaching students.”可知，电脑游戏对学生学习也有帮助，由此可知C项为正确答案。
8．E　解析：根据上文“And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like.”可知，需要多多练习，由此可知E项为正确答案。
9．A　解析：根据下文“Regular breaks are needed.”以及本段内容可知，不能长时间玩电脑游戏，因为长时间玩游戏会伤害眼睛。由此可知A项为正确答案。
第二部分
第一节
文章大意：姐姐去外地上学，作者以为自己会很高兴，实际上她很舍不得姐姐。作者以此呼吁大家珍惜和兄弟姐妹在一起的时间。
10．C　解析：根据“But when the happy summer came to an end，”可知，当姐姐高中毕业的时候，作者正在期待着夏天的到来。
11．D　解析：根据下文情节可知，作者意识到姐姐要离开后，很难过。
12．A　解析：根据下文“The next day we left the house and drove to the school”可知，作者的爷爷家离姐姐的学校不远。
13．B　解析：根据“and later Katy would live in her apartment.”可知，作者认为以后姐姐会住在公寓里，这就是作者和姐姐睡在一起的最后一个夜晚。
14．C　解析：根据“in fact I knew I would miss her.”以及“but in fact”可知，作者经常说姐姐的离开会使她高兴。
15．D　解析：把姐姐送到学校之后，帮助姐姐搬她的东西。
16．C　解析：根据“that wasn't in our house”以及“her apartment was quite strange to me.”可知，作者觉得在一个并非是自己家的陌生的环境里打扫屋子很奇怪。
17．B　解析：根据上下文可知，此处为因果关系。
25．C　解析：根据下文的“I do have my own phone line”可知答案。
26．B　解析：因为姐姐不在家，所以也没有抢电脑的争斗。
37．D　解析：根据“I miss her.”可知，作者想念姐姐，宁愿让姐姐回来。
28．A　解析：根据“They might not stay with us for very long.”可知，作者建议我们珍惜和兄弟姐妹在一起的时间。
29．C　解析：结合上文作者自己的经历，作者认为一旦兄弟姐妹离开了，我们就会希望和兄弟姐妹相争的痛苦再回来。
第二部分
第二节
30．conclusion　31.cautious
32．analysing/analyzing　33.announced
34．expose　35.challenge　36.polluted
37．characteristics　38.contribution(s)　39.blame
第三节
40．challenge　41.exposed　42.controlled　43.suspected　44.was to blame　45.evidence
46．certainty　47.instructed　48.polluted　49.defeated

第四节
50．made no sense　51.such；that　52.is to blame　53.put forward　54.led to
【解析】本题重点考查本单元所学词组或短语的各种用法。
第三部分
第一节
55．in the honour of→in honor of　【解析】为纪念……；为向……表示敬意。
56．be blamed→blame　【解析】be to blame该由……负责。
57．opened→open　【解析】keep＋宾语＋adj.(宾补)使……处于某种状态。

Dear_Li_Ming，
I'm_sorry_to_hear you're feeling worried for failing to make friends.Some tips below may be helpful to you.
First，be kind，friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others，through which you'll get well paid.Second，try to communicate with others more，for it helps strengthen your ties with friends and lots of misunderstandings can be avoided.Third，take an active part in activities，such as sports，games，travels，parties，etc.This way，you'll get more chances to communicate with others.Besides，it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.
Anyhow，there're many ways to develop a good friendship.Hope you'll get along well with your friends.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua
【解析】本题重点考查学生对应用文体的写作，应用文体是高考的热点几乎每年必考，广大师生理应给予充分重视。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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