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2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测35.doc

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4、ht against time rather than using cosmetics and health products. The food on the following list will help you to keep fit, maintain a healthy heart, increase immunity and spend everyday happily.Avoid Memory LossFresh cheese will contribute to memory improvement because of its linoleic acid. It is al

5、so good for your bones due to the high calcium level. Eggs, milk, whole wheat bread, peanut butter, green pepper, cauliflower, pork liver and oysters are also good for your memory. A cup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells.Fight Against FatChoosing the right food is an easy way to keep

6、fit, like eating tuna fish, which is low in sugar and fat and also has few calories. Furthermore, it contains a variety of high quality protein and other nutrients, and it tastes good. Rich in iron, it is especially good for young women. Tuna fish is considered to be a great source of protein. Eatin

7、g 85 grams of tuna fish will provide you with 20 grams of protein; therefore you dont have to worry about gaining weight when you eat it. Eating tuna fish is definitely a good choice to help keep fit.Clean BloodBreakfast with bread and honey is a wise choice for women. And the darker the honey, the

8、better it is for you. According to research, dark honey is the best protection for human cells as it contains abundant elements with antioxidant functions. The elements found in honey will help clean your blood and prevent cardiac and cerebral diseases. If you like to exercise in the winter, you sho

9、uld eat more honey. The carbohydrates in honey will maintain your blood sugar level.Increase ImmunityOranges contain the most vitamin C, 30 percent more than other kinds of fruit. The simplest and most effective way to prevent winter colds is to eat oranges. 1 or 2 oranges a day will satisfy the bod

10、ys demand for vitamin C.Young HeartFlavonol in broccoli florets can make people stronger and prevent cancer. Research conducted on 34,000 women revealed that flavonol can protect the heart and lower myocardial infraction from happening by a rate of 1520 percent. However, flavonol in other plants suc

11、h as tea or apples do not have this ability. Other than broccoli florets, walnuts are also good for the heart as they contain unsaturated fatty acid.Breast ProtectionAccording to latest US research, the risk of breast cancer in women who eat an egg everyday is 18 percent lower than those who dont ea

12、t eggs. Swedish scientists have found that rye has the same function as it has the ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells.Maintain Your YouthNot everyone likes peanut butter, but no one should neglect it because of its strong antioxidation functions that come from the vitamin E it contains. I

13、t is also good energy food. Unsaturated fatty acid in peanut butter can help people feel full and the carbohydrates in it can give people greater physical strength and vigor.1.Who will pay much attention to this passage?A.Those who are suffering diseases.B.Those who are intended to keep fit and stay

14、 beautiful.C.Those who are in need of advice on health.D.Those who are old and in bad condition.2.Which statement is TRUE?A.Only eggs, milk, whole wheat bread, peanut butter are good for your memory.B.Fresh cheese is also good for your bones due to its linoleic acid.C.A cup of red wine everyday can

15、avoid memory loss.D.Containing a variety of high quality protein and other nutrients, Tuna fish doesnt taste good.3.If you want to clean your blood, what should you take in?A.Whole wheat bread.B.Honey.C.Tea. D.Oranges.4.What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A.All of us dont like peanut b

16、utter though we cant neglect it.B.Eating an egg every day can inhibit the growth of cancer cells.C.Peanut butter isnt popular because it is good energy food.D.The more eggs, the less risk of breast cancer.1解析:选B推理判断题。根据第一段“Food is always the best weapon to fight against time rather than using cosmet

17、ics and health products”和“help you to keep fit, maintain a healthy heart, increase immunity and spend everyday happily”可知答案。2解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段“A cup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells.”和第三段可知答案。3解析:选B细节理解题。根据第四段“The elements found in honey will help clean your blood”可知答案。4解析:选A推理判断题。根据最

18、后两段和最后一段“Not everyone likes peanut butter, but no one should neglect it”可知答案。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 (Pop Stars Earn Much)Pop stars today enjoy a style of living which was once the prerogative only of Royalty. Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them. The crowds go w

19、ild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, colorfully dressed idols. The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven Rolls-Royces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes. They are surrounded by a permanent entourage of managers, press agents and bodyguards. Photographs of them ap

20、pear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reported, for, like Royalty, pop stars are news. If they enjoy many of the privileges of Royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well. It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public. They must be

21、 constantly shielded from the adoring crowds which idolize them. They are no longer private individuals, but public property. The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are astronomical.And why not? Society has always rewarded its top entertain

22、ers lavishly. The great days of Hollywood have become legendary: famous stars enjoyed fame, wealth and adulation on an unprecedented scale. By todays standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular. A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the fi

23、lms of the past ever did. The competition for the title Top of the Pops is fierce, but the rewards are truly colossal.It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way. Dont the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the services they perform to their companies and their countries?

24、Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency often more than large industrial concerns and the taxman can only be grateful fro their massive annual contributions to the exchequer. So who would begrudge them their rewards?Its all very well for people in humdrum jobs to moan about the successes and re

25、wards of others. People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. For every famous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living. A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no r

26、ight to expect very high rewards. He has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn. But a man who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks. He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top. He knows that years o

27、f concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure. But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed: they are the recompense for the huge risks involved and if he achieves them, he has certainly earned them. Thats the essence of private enterprise.1.The sentence Pop sta

28、rs style of living was once the prerogative only of Royalty meansA their life was as luxurious as that of royalty.They enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty.C They are rather rich.D Their way of living was the same as that of the royalty.2.What is the authors attitude toward top stars high in

29、come?A Approval.Disapproval.C Ironical.D Critical.3.It can be inferred from the passageA there exists fierce competition in climbing to the top.People are blind in idolizing stars.C Successful Pop stars give great entertainment.D The tax they have paid are great.4.What can we learn from the passage?

30、A Successful man should get high-income repayment.Pop stars made great contribution to a country.C Pop stars can enjoy the life of royalty.D Successful men represent the tip of the iceberg.5.Which paragraph covers the main idea?A The first.The second.C The third.D The fourth.Vocabulary1.prerogative

31、权力,(尤指)特权2.chauffeur 受雇开车人,(尤指富人、要人的)司机3.entourage 随行人员,伴随者,近侍;建筑物周围4.astronomical 庞大的,天文的5.adulation 奉承6.gramophone 灌音7.colossal 巨大的8.exchequer 国库,财源 Exchequer Bond 国库债券9.begrudge 感到不快/不满,忌妒10.humdrum 平淡的,单调的11.moan 呻吟声 moan about 发牢骚难句译注1.the prerogative of Royalty或the royal prerogative 皇家的特权(再英国指

32、国王名义上享有不经议会认可而采取行动的权力)。2.People turn out in their thousands to greet them.【结构简析】turn out露面、集合、出席。EX: A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.大批观众到场观看比赛。【参考译文】成千上万的人们出来欢迎他们。3.The great days of Hollywood have become legendry.【参考译文】好莱坞鼎盛时期成了神话。4.By todays standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not

33、seem quite so spectacular.【参考译文】按今天的标准来看,好莱坞的奢华(过分的行为)似乎并不那么引人注目。5.A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.【参考译文】今天单张录音唱片挣的版税要比过去一步电影还要多得多。写作方法与文章大意作者以对比、因果写作手法,写出歌星享受者贵族般生活方式,出门受千万人群欢迎,出入高级车、机,身后保镖、经纪人、新闻记者,来去都有报道,这一切是社会对高级演员的慷慨赠予。公司的高

34、级人员享受高薪,歌星也应享受。再则顶尖歌星冒有很大风险。答案详解1.B 他们享受一度只属于贵族享用的一切。第一段集中谈了这些:他们走到哪里,成千上万人们出来欢迎,却中发疯地要看一眼穿着花哨的偶像的笑容。这些歌星坐着司机开动的Rolls-Royces汽车、私人直升飞机,高级长官飞机到处走,永远围着一批经纪人、报界记者和保镖随从人员。他们的照片定期登在报刊上,因为歌星象贵族一样是新闻人物。A.他们的生活和贵族一样奢侈。C.他们很富。D.他们的生活方式和贵族生活方式一个样。2.A 赞成。在第一段最后一句:“他们为他们的牺牲所获取的报酬难以计算,支付率惊人。”第二段一开始就点明“为什么不惊人?社会对高

35、级表演者总是慷慨解囊。好莱坞的鼎盛时期名扬天下,著名歌星先手空前绝后的名、利、奉承。”第三段更明确指出:应该这样支付星族,这完全正确。企业中的顶尖人物因为他们为公司和国家所作的一切不也挣得高额工资?税务员应感谢他们每年为国库做出了巨大的贡献。所以谁会忌妒他们的报酬呢?最后一段进一步说明:欲成为星族的人冒着很大的风险,谁都知道只有一小撮人能成为顶尖人物,也可能多年的努力以彻底失败而告终,而成功的报酬确实很高,这是对他们冒险的补偿。这些内容都说明作者赞成巨额报酬。A.不同意。C.讽刺的。D.批评的。3.A 在攀登顶峰中存在着激烈的竞争。这在第三段最后一句明确指出:获取顶尖的流行歌星的称号竞争激烈,

36、但其报酬确实惊人。最后一段的风险说。还有最后一段第二句:说忌妒话的人应记住:最有名的星族代表的只是冰山之巅人极少。每个成名的歌星身后就有成千上百个其他歌者为生存而奋斗。这都说明“竞争激烈”。B.人们盲目崇拜偶像歌星。C.成功的流行歌星演出给人极大的享受。D.他们支付的税收巨大。4.D 成功者只是冰山的顶尖少极了。A.成功的人应当获得高收入。B.流行歌星对国家做出巨大贡献。C.流行歌星能享受贵族生活。5.D 第四段。主旨句是倒数第一、二句,成功的报酬确实很高,这是对其高度风险的还报补偿,如果他成功了,他肯定挣得多。那就是私人事业的根本/本质。A.第一段。这段之对比了贵族和歌星的生活方式。B.第二

37、段。这段讲了挣得多,但竞争激烈。C.第三段。歌星和企业顶尖人物对比。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cu

38、ltures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk, usually over a glass of tea, be

39、fore they do any job. In many European countries - like the UK or France - people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or caf6s rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my s

40、peech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words,

41、but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact

42、, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a

43、 wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 72. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _. A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture C. get to know each other D. keep each other company73. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to

44、 show that _. A. the English prefer to make long speeches B. too many words are of no use C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature D. even talk and silence can be culturally different74. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better? A. By shar

45、ing different ways of life. B. By accepting different habits. C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each other s languages.75. What would be the best title for the text? A. Multicultural Environment. B. Cross-Cultural Differences. C. How to Understand Each Other. D. How to Build Up a Re

46、lationship.【参考答案】 72.D 73.D 74.C 75.B 沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。诲掩颧驱血群吞觉傣图串捆缔甭盼冷绝淄腐伯云奏瘁酬姆圭谋腑奸名胺亮术造抿他邑裤躲帐乒鸭哼副田肥拴催哲

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