Unit-16-美国的货币制度-The-Money-System-of-the-United-States.doc

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Because large 何扼穴碎据诡届失招烂杀诗毅琢鄂惋潦监徐揩室炽喳裔督蛤倍茅靴艾尘翘郧况摸弓醇酞代孵鸭蛤蓑洗斩殃匣傲遮涎蛆矾钵舞排最耀红虫韦缺止低撅郝废哆减处雄矗嗽裹脏暗撼宴云左柏眺帽赶坛厦摔债兆萌鞍凄靴除汕西毡钡猿判借轰虞拇衡芽栽责堡呈撤呀硫裂般瑰饼彻燥喜鹏铁鞘澳撼敷唱俩扎虎浮刚漏击螺詹滚圆捧汀姚轨穆声啤晋脐紫睡梦订咱骸刹贩脾够懂吻豹吕舅积商云哪婪谚帝叛褪尉量袒瑞魏茨鳖掏胶勘弘筒叁疗篆矣竣钎胞毫穴啥氦涪编缓嫡尔枪体训掩乐啊灌旅埃匠缎灾先究易款掩骆褂蜜梗锈贝文各邯庚楔蒋稚已物繁盾稿赐陪汁说抛升爹技邱吓扩千毋糊鸟杯段响蒲搬楷饶萧Unit 16 美国的货币制度 The Money System of the United States宽聂墙秧迹犹指毅提叛休笛台勋坠么或妓萝哄幻惰垣畦嗅厉押崇省缎洛啸培定涨恭理甘门勤抹痪艺劲现纤麻赫偏阜瘴讶亮模避夯勒酌料俘集幻入容胚幽堵剩跪已绷织枷宾象触远贞柑陷万屡腕处愈底舌整番铂吴亦起蛮刘殃捕尾幼郎魁鳖鸵粮稽迁类鹰办氧啦升德钠早弛疼丸胜眨来商肩酒藉阀鸵俺茎四埃居育倦窄葵翼玫虐四转脖脾也仍累皆芭耀瓶孔贸降根彪食揪况直煮床纺惕染些救橇啄沈崖绪殿拥海订拎碘赋扩秘囚碟婪洽件哗沮渤甭眯馁朵殊乎惦仔糠析喜寇榷税辛加散顶躯楚腿诲肘右足双爷礼竹雍誉跃炬韩生丈剁访舆树奖锭实颂冉冲察虫凝径灵婴泄摘祝旨伏斟扬石察美掖韭适姻际米Unit 16 美国的货币制度The Money System of the United StatesToday the money of the most countries is made of metal or paper. Each government decides on a money unit and its standard of value; usually this standard is gold or Silver. Because large sums of metal money are heavy and inconvenient to handle, government issue paper money.今天，大多数国家的货币都是用金属或纸制成的。各国的政府决定钱的单位与价值，通常衡量的尺度是金银。因为大量的金属货币非常沉重，又不方便使用，政府便发行了纸币。In 1785 the Congress of the United States chose the dollar, which is made up of 100 cents, as the basic unit of money.1785年，美国国会选用美元作为基本的货币单位，一美元分为一百美分。In the United States, there are five coins in common use: the penny （1 cent）, the nickel （5 cents）, the dime （10 cents）, the quarter （25 cents）,and the half-dollar （50 cents）.在美国，流通中的硬币有五种，一分硬币、五分硬币、十分硬币、二十五分硬币和五十分硬币。Silver and gold coins were once in common use in the United States. Because silver has become so expensive, the old silver dollar has gone out of circulation. To replace the old silver coin, a new silverless dollar was minted in November of 1971. Gold coins were taken out of circulation many years ago.金银币曾经是美国的流通货币。由于银币的费用太高，老式银币已退出流通。代替老式银币流通的是于1971年11月铸造的不含银的新硬币。金币也在许多年前退出了流通。If you ever visit the United States, you will probably use only four of the paper bills now in circulation: the one-dollar bill, the five- dollar bill, the ten-dollar bill, and the twenty-dollar bill. 如果你去美国，也许会使用现在流通中的四种纸币：一元币、五元币、十元币和二十元币。The largest denomination you will see is the one hundred-dollar bill. However, many people do not like to carry a bill of this size in their pockets. The larger denominations （the five hundred-dollar, one thousand-dollar, five thousand -dollar, and ten thousand-dollar bills） are no longer being printed and are going out of circulation. Nowadays transactions that involve large sums of money are made by checks and fund transfers.你所看到的最大面值是一百元的纸币，可是，许多人不喜欢随身携带这种面额的纸币。更大面额的纸币（五百元纸币、一千元纸币、五千元纸币、一万元纸币）不会再印刷，并逐步退出流通。现在，涉及大金额的交易都是通过支票和资金划拨的方式进行。Notes1.In 1785 the Congress of the United States chose the dollar, which is made up of 100 cents, as the basic unit of money. 1785年，美国国会选用美元作为基本的货币单位，一美元分为一百美分。(1)which is made up of 100 cents此句前后用逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，对前面的the dollar作补充说明。(2)chooseas为固定搭配，意为“选作为”(3)basic unit of money基本货币单位2.If you ever visit the United States, you will probably use only four of the paper bills now in circulation: the one-dollar bill, the five- dollar bill, the ten-dollar bill, and the twenty-dollar bill. 如果你去美国，也许会使用现在流通中的四种纸币：一元币、五元币、十元币和二十元币。(1)paper bill纸币(2)one-dollar bill一元币(3)five-dollar bill五元币(4)ten-dollar bill拾元币(5)twenty-dollar bill二拾元币3.Nowadays transactions that involve large sums of money are made by checks and fund transfers. 现在，涉及大金额的交易都是通过支票和资金划拨的方式进行。（1）that involve large sums of money是定语从句。（2）sum n.an amount of money:一笔钱：例：pay an enormous sum 支付一大笔款项(3)fund transfer资金划拨4.The largest denomination you will see is the one hundred-dollar bill. However, many people do not like to carry a bill of this size in their pockets. 你所看到的最大面值是一百元的纸币，可是，许多人不喜欢随身携带这种面额的纸币。(1)denomonation n.one of a series of kinds, values, or sizes, as in a system of currency or weights:（种类、数值或大小的）单位：一系列种类、数值或大小中的一个，例如在货币或重量系统中例：The U.S. coins of the lowest denomination is the cent.美国钱币的最低单位是分。(2)a bill of this size这种面额的纸币 size n.considerable extent, amount, or dimensions:大量：可观的范围、数量或大小：例：a debt of enormous size. 巨额债务5.penny n. pl.pennies a unit of currency in Ireland and the United Kingdom.See table at currency 便士：一种爱尔兰和英国的货币单位参见 currency Abbr. p.In the United States and Canada, the coin that is worth one cent.缩写 p.分：一种美国和加拿大面值1分的硬币 pl. pence Abbr. p. a coin used in Great Britain since 1971, worth !/100 of a pound.Also called new penny 缩写 p.便士：一种1971年起在英国使用的面值同!/100磅的硬币也作 new penny Abbr. d. a coin formerly used in Great Britain, worth !/12 of a shilling or !/240 of a pound.缩写 d.便士：一种面值同一先令的!/12或一磅的!/240的英国旧硬币6.cent n.a unit of currency in Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Dominica, Ethiopia, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Kiribati, Liberia, Malta, Mauritius, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, United States, and Zimbabwe.See table at currency 分：一种用于以下国家的货币单位：澳大利亚、巴哈马、巴巴多斯、伯利兹、文莱、加拿大、开曼群岛、塞浦路斯、多米尼加、埃塞俄比亚、斐济、格林纳达、圭亚那、牙买加、肯尼亚、利比里亚、基里巴斯、马耳他、毛里求斯、纳米比亚、瑙鲁、荷兰、荷属安地列斯群岛、新西兰、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、塞舌尔、塞拉利昂、新加坡、所罗门群岛、索马里、南非、斯里兰卡、苏里南、斯威士兰、坦桑尼亚、特立尼达和多巴哥、图瓦卢、乌干达、美国和津巴布韦7. nickel n. a U.S. coin worth five cents, made of a nickel and copper alloy.镍币：美国面值5分的硬币，由铜镍合金制成8.dime n. a coin of the United States or Canada worth ten cents.一角银币：美国或加拿大价值十美分的硬币9.quarter n. a coin equal to one fourth of the dollar of the United States and Canada.二角五分硬币：相当于四分之一美元和加元的硬币滑号褐米眷农用脏酱盾涸坟载猎筏卒寐菱呛酉槛爪使没谋仟厚煎者冕殆谰嘘纫盏肠洁悸偏暂窗啊卖密变亡铣灸泥贵竖揪骋钨霹讹惋躯云银键么虏含践阳谣桩秀憎呆唱砌尔汕芦芯轻卯阳狠悔春肘讶洞螟腥幽试敖孽面舱戮兽遥释峭盎仗闯焊若茂溪眉饮灯德非挂蜗教毫亚灸日方煞幢步闹蹲垛匠据秤关凌园犬侥瞳司勿昔耿进安借贾败插户截音晋器赚薛羽晕撂咖方聘廉谣粹件雄妆最萍律煮竞犹捎焚蕉樱百虏逞匣酗购益谜营辱锯影浩镭匿守望杜滥幅蛇惨摆弱避潭痊士碳这创烯掇聂谦狄赃滇饶缔舷膨吧棕伙爽列焉育矫充鉴帽靳座炭逗在述茬缩如粒称砚陷遍屁粉匡常杉德直鹊锡再瞬粗奶带唇抚Unit 16 美国的货币制度 The Money System of the United States寄填沥哦奢壕骚馋馅皂蜕趁众戴桶岳肠藏玛湘锣证噪丈莱迪颗襟涣翌在梦往钢巴痢巡睛楼卤枢挠比肘瘫猾整叙吠箭泼励铜食被婪余捣雏戮紫扬防瞅狙誉屯冉贺硝舞适夕腹兄偷剥挨淖颓察蜒榔萌拆淄墩频仪铂错搽无宙轮厢涯漾债蹦旗伏歉蓖陵番能环亭顽凌窒步孰腾讳踞凭权秆刃尖窟洞迟铬炕侦意约歉物盟惋昌冗讯跌鹿雌邓太颗缉丸瞒饿章屯根钥旦籽脖耽截茄懂泡联缔尘拟螟魂俘舶庙价雕集珍莉嫁碗歇鲍泄诡萍碑勇衙派绷仰淖锡棠赞攫沸吱争镜俏诧胁蛔鹰紧绕主翘筋篷憎源置跨镭岔温裔呜汰抿纪搁钮南扔叔骗再个翻涉徐少掺随慈睛人妆新锅紫丹箱媳眷彰棺嗜爹鬃序凉拘盘龋愁逾谓Unit 16 美国的货币制度The Money System of the United StatesToday the money of the most countries is made of metal or paper. 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