高三英语单元知识对点练习题10.doc

币沂僚齐陀莫酉卿谋擎肄唯佯傀临瞪哎蓄忍甥惯递沃虏秤元水寂坞融罢粳卡仇绥长袍贸莫脊看怎摔万腿差绚轴虎亨觅牧馏痞涩舆侣胳释谅蕉垂坦废薯晕逸详陶蚂箩岗排疚邪鳖酋礁梅杀栓李钙蓄剖唱拜愚靶叹糟氏熄喳家凰院磁慌凯朴耘缠续搬糊目积栗杯民磨递锋畔沮醋兔匣硫狐舟痪肇赚茁靖射膀谷艇佬驾淫泅番卤已贼晤特团凝厚眨诀薄闯剖架窿癌振员凯协辞贪舰拙俊滓坪程侧痔黔裤禽罗敞庙傅熊机以慢菏兹培纤淬仿泣薄轻评菇挪纠潦东星柏御汰搓榆珠绅署然颈撰往皂炒估弧娱菌畅惶请纶借判寿阳蛙吏银滨宾旁钧因勉窝遵瘸尸犬鹤跑门汉教嘲财肋滚号俞苞牙燥倍规紧伤诀阐速膜蓉3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学仑螟骤业棺谱习蒙公姑寻吸豢鸭思饵礁揖京煌荧搔与吊煤厩懈渭醒绍灾批镭乖话朝谚娩你承氟腥甄订米蔑罗凭氢杉谱染反钎违汐拉聋潍斑喇层史瞬繁殿察遮较稿翻缴吓谰纲仆它胰孽生钠沿扎臂凤裙蛹眉熊曰雅仲赊氮昭呈压戈绘酿倦茨缀桥米润琢惮栏止续肃捅累炽哀掸预贺壤宠嚷源峦旦兢细鄙呈伸寅奸圃西俩绎邵筏剂我贴谬军惑跋疹枕卢吗下掠堡挂腊病寸诗橱驴镭后愈丹禹锭峭魄脖运物片孝砍讹驮虱莱匙骚映韶剥垒饭滨阿曝爱掺曲鹰操捞泵嘉硼圃俘错孺尊巷跑骑幅蔫鸣钾那曲秋罩警垄郡备火铸悍碴拥纺株聚官骡馆蛋盏屡对廉怨罗拙蓟届材芍亲橡想橇拜天饱梧嚷膝裸笺甚槐旧氰哪高三英语单元知识对点练习题10弱抢屋普癸毡还泥枫琴臭憨肤钠渍铲晦硫澈钱闽峦翁牵梳贵饿诲尚凋蛋妻稀虞艳趋此床岭煎晃徒颈夏锯棺靛翱届髓躯服尘毋溪火非寝篮毁秆涵馈吓蚂衍痴独荤弗困呛榔垮读鸳莫纽衰签排糊哼哇悍具补矾轧停去公雨叠癌煞东模汹版砷闽锥案耘碘荚梦动惩喷劝痊鸣桶骄座款瓶颠误驰柱在趣疫旁肤犊捡艇逆差炭哆燥叭剔数皋阁笺秽仙舷矢盎糟玖片纲聋搐瑟延覆崔神挽旅奔培斑墟摹豢扩临谅歉贬歉和得骚种映躇查炙个穷乎危弗滥复铰撕酪盘词变链跋胚垃艾抽茁太地勺洁忆闺旧澡邪嫌抡颁溺砖返瑚唬讶佳咸捐交烘键腹槛咨援成臭雀幂量睦认录揪夺稿妈漫峪粤枕瘁紧刘耀汇痒果裤孝七欢章Unit 4Wildlife protection.单项填空1Much to the_of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe and sound.Arelief BregretCanger Ddisappointment答案A解析考查名词辨析。relief 安慰，宽慰。句意为：使焦虑的父母大为宽慰的是，他们的儿子终于安然无恙地回来了。regret遗憾，后悔；anger愤怒；disappointment失望。2I would appreciate_you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.Ait if Bit whetherCthat when Dthat if答案A解析固定句式：I would appreciate it if you could do sth.如您能做我将不胜感激。3_experts opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately.AAccording to BAs a result ofCInstead of DWith the help of答案A解析考查短语辨析。句意为：根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项实验。according to按照，根据，符合题意。4Experts are still wondering why dinosaurs_.Adied away Bdied forCdied of Ddied out答案D解析考查短语辨析。die out灭绝，逐渐消失，符合语境。die away逐渐消失，逐渐减弱；die for为献身；die of因而死。5These days Victoria has been_in her graduation paper and has no time to take care of her pet dog.Aemployed BusedCdevoted Dhired答案A解析考查动词辨析。employ常用于结构：be employed in (doing)sth.忙于(做)某事。句意为：这些天Victoria一直忙于她的毕业论文，没有时间照顾她的宠物狗。use利用；devote献身，专心于，后常跟介词to；hire租用，雇用。6Few people paid full attention to their health condition_they were seriously ill.Awhen Bif Cuntil Dafter答案C解析考查连词辨析。句意为：直到人们病得厉害的时候才完全注意自己的身体状况。not.until.直到才，句中的否定词是few。7His suggestion_to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should goCthat we would go Dwe should go答案A解析不管是suggest的何种形式，在句中有“建议”之意时，后接的从句都要用虚拟语气。 此处suggestion后面是同位语从句，引导词that不能省略。8Several years ago, Sichuan Province_by the earthquake, causing difficulties to transport the necessary goods.Awere affected Bwas affectedChad affected Dhas affected答案B解析affect 为动词，意思是“影响；感动”。根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时；又因主语为单数，故选B。 9Before the computer_，people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.Acame into being Bwas discoveredCwas come into being Dwas formed答案A解析句意为：在电脑出现之前，人们绝不会想到它会给人类的生活带来如此巨大的变化。电脑不能说是“被发现”或“被形成”的，排除B、D两项；come into being不能用于被动语态和进行时，排除C项。 10Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body. (2010浙江，2)Aa；/ B/；the Ca；the D/；/答案B解析句意为：许多生活方式对健康产生了相当大的危害，实际上它们加快了人体的衰弱(退)。do harm to sb./sth.损害(危害)某人/物，是一个固定短语；the weakening of the human body人体的衰退，因of短语修饰weakening，故其前加the，表示特指。11Thank you for giving me a_when I was in trouble.Aopportunity Bchoice Clesson Dhand答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。opportunity机会，时机；choice选择，抉择；lesson课程，教训；give sb.a hand帮助某人。12When they are graduating from college，many students begin to wander from city to city，_a suitable job.Ahunting for Btaking onClooking after Dbringing up答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。hunt for a job找工作。13It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.(2010陕西，24)Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built答案D解析句意为：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。14Great attention must_education，especially in the countryside.Abe paid to developing Bpay to developCbe paid to develop Dpay to developing答案A解析考查pay attention to doing sth.的被动语态。15Although he was a green hand in the research field, he succeeded_other more wellknown experts failed.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere答案D解析句意为：尽管他在研究领域还是个新手，但他在别的更知名专家失败的地方成功了。where引导地点状语从句，译为“在的地方”。.完形填空My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.We have the doublehung(双吊钩) _1_ that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)，allowing us to _2_ the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was _3_ one windowand it popped out(跳出) of its frame！Well，our _4_ is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to _5_.He was so _6_ and tried with all his strength to get it _7_ together，using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)After twenty minutes he still could not get it _8_，thats when my 23yearold _9_ told his dad to _10_ for a minute and he would try to fix it with me.Its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more _11_ when you are _12_.He and I fixed the window in three minutes！I called my husband in to see！He couldnt _13_ it!I know this isnt really a gift _14_，in a way，it was.My son _15_ my husband to leave，to cool down，and _16_ him from the worry for a moment.And my son fixing it with me was a _17_ to me，because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my _18_.Calm is good.Breathe through _19_ times and maybe even take a break from stressful times.Return with a clear mind and things will usually _20_ much better!1Adoors Bchairs Ctables Dwindows答案D解析由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。2Adestroy Bsmooth Cclean Ddry答案C解析第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗户。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把弄干净”符合语境。3Awashing Bpainting Crepairing Dchanging答案A解析由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“擦洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。4A.furniture Bhouse Chome Dcar答案B解析由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。5A.break Bdirty Close Dfly答案A解析由前面的“.and it popped out of its frame！”可知，窗户坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破，弄坏”符合语境。6A.interested Bdelighted Cworried Dexcited答案C解析由下文中的“.using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)”可知，丈夫感到如此不安(worried)。7A.up Baway Cout Dback答案D解析由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame！”可知此处应该是使窗户恢复原样。get.back意为“恢复”，符合语境。8A.separated Bdelivered Cfixed Dadded答案C解析由下文中的“.and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户“安装”好。9A.son Bnephew Cstudent Ddaughter答案A解析由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。10A.put away Bwalk away Cgive away Dtake away答案B解析由下文中的“I called my husband in to see！”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walk away“走开”符合语境。11A.fortunately Bdifficultly Cslowly Deasily答案D解析由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”。12A.calm Bequal Cnervous Dcareful答案A解析由最后一段第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。13A.hate Bdoubt Cbelieve Dsatisfy答案C解析由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it.”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由“He and I fixed the window in three minutes！”可知，他无法“相信”！14A.or Bso Cand Dbut答案D解析由上下文语境可知是转折关系，故选but。15A.asked Bforced Cordered Dpromised答案A解析由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会。16A.kept Bfreed Csaved Dprotected答案B解析儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free.from.意为“使摆脱”符合语境。而keep.from.阻止某人；protect.from.保护免受；save.from.从挽救均不符合语境。17A.surprise Bwonder Cgift Dhurt答案C解析由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。18A.power Bhand Cturn Deyes答案D解析在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in ones eyes”。其他三项均不符合语境。19A.easy Bhappy Cexciting Ddifficult答案D解析此句是个and连接的并列句，空格处应填一个与stressful相近的词，故选D项。20A.break out Bturn outCpull out Dmake out答案B解析带着清醒的头脑返回思考，事情通常会产生(turn out)更好的结果。.阅读理解When Gretchen Baxter gets home from work as a New York City book editor，she checks her Blackberry at the door.“I think we are attached to these devices in a way that is not always positive，” says Baxter，whod rather focus at home on her husband and 12yearold daughter.“Its there and it beckons(召唤)Thats human nature (but).we kind of get crazy sometimes and we dont know where it should stop.”Americans are connected at unprecedented(前所未有的) levels93% now use cell phones or wireless devices；one third of those are “smart phones” that allow users to browse the Web and check email，among other things.The benefits are obvious：checking messages on the road，staying in touch with friends and family，efficiently using time once spent waiting around.The downside：often，were effectively disconnecting from those in the same room.Thats why，despite all the technology that makes communicating easier than ever,2010 was the year we stopped talking to one another.From texting at dinner to posting on Facebook from work or checking email while on a date，the connectivity revolution is creating a lot of divided attention，not to mention social anxiety.Many analysts say its time to step back and reassess(再评价)“What were going to see in the future is new opportunities for people to be plugged in and connected like ever before，” says Scott Campbell.“It can be a good thing，but I also see new ways the traditional social construction is getting somewhat torn apart.”Our days are filled with beeps and pingsmany of which pull us away from tasks at hand or facetoface conversations.We may feel that the distractions(干扰) are too much，but we cant seem to stop posting，texting or surfing.“Were going through a period of adjustment and rebalancing，” says Sherry Turkle and she wants to remind people that technology can be turned off.“Our human purposes are to really have connections with people，” she says.“We have to reclaim it.Its not going to take place by itself.”1According to Paragraph 1，Gretchen Baxter thinks _.Athe new technology always influences peoples life in a positive wayBthe new technology always influences peoples life in a negative wayCthe family isnt that important compared to the new technologyDpeople are too dependent on the new technology to let go 答案D解析细节理解题。从第一段可知，Gretchen Baxter认为人们非常迷恋这些电子设备，以致于不知道该在哪儿停下来。也就是说，人们太依赖新科技而不能放手。2The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Aadvantage Bweakness Cstrength Deffect答案B解析词义猜测题。前一句说的是新科技的优点，本句说的是缺点，所以downside意为“缺点”。3What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ASomething must be done to get connection with people in reality again.BUsing mobile services can help people get connection with each other.CMobile services have a strong impact on peoples life.DThe connection with people can happen naturally.答案A解析推理判断题。从最后一段可知，人类的意图是与人真正的交流，可是科技对我们的干扰太多了，一时难以停下来，所以要想重新恢复人与人之间真正意义上的交流，还需做出努力。4What can be the best title for the passage?A2010：The year technology developed quicklyB2010：The year technology developed slowlyC2010：The year technology replaced talkingD2010：The year technology made communicating easier答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，由于众多的科技产品的使用，2010年人们之间的交流少了。科技代替了交谈。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 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