高三英语单元知识对点练习题10.doc

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Unit 4　Wildlife protection

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Much to the________of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．relief B．regret
C．anger D．disappointment
答案　A
解析　考查名词辨析。relief 安慰，宽慰。句意为：使焦虑的父母大为宽慰的是，他们
的儿子终于安然无恙地回来了。regret遗憾，后悔；anger愤怒；disappointment失望。
2．I would appreciate________you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.
A．it if B．it whether
C．that when D．that if
答案　A
解析　固定句式：I would appreciate it if you could do sth.如您能做……我将不胜感激。
3．________experts’ opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately.
A．According to B．As a result of
C．Instead of D．With the help of
答案　A
解析　考查短语辨析。句意为：根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项实验。according
to按照，根据，符合题意。
4．Experts are still wondering why dinosaurs________.
A．died away B．died for
C．died of D．died out
答案　D
解析　考查短语辨析。die out灭绝，逐渐消失，符合语境。die away逐渐消失，逐渐减
弱；die for为……献身；die of因……而死。
5．These days Victoria has been________in her graduation paper and has no time to take care of
her pet dog.
A．employed B．used
C．devoted D．hired
答案　A
解析　考查动词辨析。employ常用于结构：be employed in (doing)sth.忙于(做)某事。句意为：这些天Victoria一直忙于她的毕业论文，没有时间照顾她的宠物狗。use利用；devote献身，专心于，后常跟介词to；hire租用，雇用。
6．Few people paid full attention to their health condition________they were seriously ill.
A．when B．if C．until D．after
答案　C
解析　考查连词辨析。句意为：直到人们病得厉害的时候才完全注意自己的身体状况。
not...until...直到……才，句中的否定词是few。
7．His suggestion________to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A．that we go B．which we should go
C．that we would go D．we should go
答案　A
解析　不管是suggest的何种形式，在句中有“建议”之意时，后接的从句都要用虚拟语
气。 此处suggestion后面是同位语从句，引导词that不能省略。
8．Several years ago, Sichuan Province________by the earthquake, causing difficulties to
transport the necessary goods.
A．were affected B．was affected
C．had affected D．has affected
答案　B
解析　affect 为动词，意思是“影响；感动”。根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时；又
因主语为单数，故选B。
9．Before the computer________，people could never imagine it could bring about such great
changes to human life.
A．came into being B．was discovered
C．was come into being D．was formed
答案　A
解析　句意为：在电脑出现之前，人们绝不会想到它会给人类的生活带来如此巨大的变
化。电脑不能说是“被发现”或“被形成”的，排除B、D两项；come into being不能用于被动语态和进行时，排除C项。
10．Many lifestyle patterns do such________great harm to health that they actually speed up
________weakening of the human body. (2010·浙江，2)
A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．/；/
答案　B
解析　句意为：许多生活方式对健康产生了相当大的危害，实际上它们加快了人体的衰
弱(退)。do harm to sb./sth.损害(危害)某人/物，是一个固定短语；the weakening of the
human body人体的衰退，因of短语修饰weakening，故其前加the，表示特指。
11．Thank you for giving me a________when I was in trouble.
A．opportunity B．choice C．lesson D．hand
答案　D
解析　考查名词词义辨析。opportunity机会，时机；choice选择，抉择；lesson课程，教训；give sb.a hand帮助某人。
12．When they are graduating from college，many students begin to wander from city to city，________a suitable job.
A．hunting for B．taking on
C．looking after D．bringing up
答案　A
解析　考查动词短语辨析。hunt for a job找工作。
13．It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.(2010·陕西，24)
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
答案　D
解析　句意为：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
14．Great attention must________education，especially in the countryside.
A．be paid to developing B．pay to develop
C．be paid to develop D．pay to developing
答案　A
解析　考查pay attention to doing sth.的被动语态。
15．Although he was a green hand in the research field, he succeeded________other more
well­known experts failed.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
答案　D
解析　句意为：尽管他在研究领域还是个新手，但他在别的更知名专家失败的地方成功了。where引导地点状语从句，译为“在……的地方”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.We have the double­hung(双吊钩) __1__ that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)，allowing us to __2__ the inside and the outside surfaces.
My husband was __3__ one window—and it popped out(跳出) of its frame！Well，our __4__ is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to __5__.
He was so __6__ and tried with all his strength to get it __7__ together，using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)．After twenty minutes he still could not get it __8__，that’s when my 23­year­old __9__ told his dad to __10__ for a minute and he would try to fix it with me.
It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more __11__ when you are __12__.He and I fixed the window in three minutes！I called my husband in to see！He couldn’t __13__ it!
I know this isn’t really a gift __14__，in a way，it was.My son __15__ my husband to leave，to cool down，and __16__ him from the worry for a moment.And my son fixing it with me was a __17__ to me，because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my __18__.
Calm is good.Breathe through __19__ times and maybe even take a break from stressful times.Return with a clear mind and things will usually __20__ much better!
1．A．doors B．chairs C．tables D．windows
答案　D
解析　由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。
2．A．destroy B．smooth C．clean D．dry
答案　C
解析　第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗户。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干净”符合语境。
3．A．washing B．painting C．repairing D．changing
答案　A
解析　由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“擦洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。
4．A.furniture B．house C．home D．car
答案　B
解析　由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。
5．A.break B．dirty C．lose D．fly
答案　A
解析　由前面的“...and it popped out of its frame！”可知，窗户坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破，弄坏”符合语境。
6．A.interested B．delighted C．worried D．excited
答案　C
解析　由下文中的“...using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)．”可知，丈夫感到如此不安(worried)。
7．A.up B．away C．out D．back
答案　D
解析　由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame！”可知此处应该是使窗户恢复原样。get...back意为“恢复”，符合语境。
8．A.separated B．delivered C．fixed D．added
答案　C
解析　由下文中的“...and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户“安装”好。
9．A.son B．nephew C．student D．daughter
答案　A
解析　由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。
10．A.put away B．walk away C．give away D．take away
答案　B
解析　由下文中的“I called my husband in to see！”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walk away“走开”符合语境。
11．A.fortunately B．difficultly C．slowly D．easily
答案　D
解析　由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”。
12．A.calm B．equal C．nervous D．careful
答案　A
解析　由最后一段第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。
13．A.hate B．doubt C．believe D．satisfy
答案　C
解析　由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it...”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由“He and I fixed the window in three minutes！”可知，他无法“相信”！
14．A.or B．so C．and D．but
答案　D
解析　由上下文语境可知是转折关系，故选but。
15．A.asked B．forced C．ordered D．promised
答案　A
解析　由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会。
16．A.kept B．freed C．saved D．protected
答案　B
解析　儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free...from...意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep...from...阻止某人……；protect...from...保护……免受……；save...from...从……挽救……均不符合语境。
17．A.surprise B．wonder C．gift D．hurt
答案　C
解析　由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。
18．A.power B．hand C．turn D．eyes
答案　D
解析　在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其他三项均不符合语境。
19．A.easy B．happy C．exciting D．difficult
答案　D
解析　此句是个and连接的并列句，空格处应填一个与stressful相近的词，故选D项。
20．A.break out B．turn out
C．pull out D．make out
答案　B
解析　带着清醒的头脑返回思考，事情通常会产生(turn out)更好的结果。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When Gretchen Baxter gets home from work as a New York City book editor，she checks her Blackberry at the door.“I think we are attached to these devices in a way that is not always positive，” says Baxter，who’d rather focus at home on her husband and 12­year­old daughter.“It’s there and it beckons(召唤)．That’s human nature (but)．..we kind of get crazy sometimes and we don’t know where it should stop.”
Americans are connected at unprecedented(前所未有的) levels—93% now use cell phones or wireless devices；one third of those are “smart phones” that allow users to browse the Web and check e­mail，among other things.The benefits are obvious：checking messages on the road，staying in touch with friends and family，efficiently using time once spent waiting around.The downside：often，we’re effectively disconnecting from those in the same room.
That’s why，despite all the technology that makes communicating easier than ever,2010 was the year we stopped talking to one another.From texting at dinner to posting on Facebook from work or checking e­mail while on a date，the connectivity revolution is creating a lot of divided attention，not to mention social anxiety.Many analysts say it’s time to step back and reassess(再评价)．
“What we’re going to see in the future is new opportunities for people to be plugged in and connected like ever before，” says Scott Campbell.“It can be a good thing，but I also see new ways the traditional social construction is getting somewhat torn apart.”
Our days are filled with beeps and pings—many of which pull us away from tasks at hand or face­to­face conversations.We may feel that the distractions(干扰) are too much，but we can’t seem to stop posting，texting or surfing.“We’re going through a period of adjustment and rebalancing，” says Sherry Turkle and she wants to remind people that technology can be turned off.“Our human purposes are to really have connections with people，” she says.“We have to reclaim it.It’s not going to take place by itself.”
1．According to Paragraph 1，Gretchen Baxter thinks ________.
A．the new technology always influences people’s life in a positive way
B．the new technology always influences people’s life in a negative way
C．the family isn’t that important compared to the new technology
D．people are too dependent on the new technology to let go
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。从第一段可知，Gretchen Baxter认为人们非常迷恋这些电子设备，以致于不知道该在哪儿停下来。也就是说，人们太依赖新科技而不能放手。
2．The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．advantage B．weakness C．strength D．effect
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。前一句说的是新科技的优点，本句说的是缺点，所以downside意为“缺点”。
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Something must be done to get connection with people in reality again.
B．Using mobile services can help people get connection with each other.
C．Mobile services have a strong impact on people’s life.
D．The connection with people can happen naturally.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。从最后一段可知，人类的意图是与人真正的交流，可是科技对我们的干扰太多了，一时难以停下来，所以要想重新恢复人与人之间真正意义上的交流，还需做出努力。
4．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．2010：The year technology developed quickly
B．2010：The year technology developed slowly
C．2010：The year technology replaced talking
D．2010：The year technology made communicating easier
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，由于众多的科技产品的使用，2010年人们之间的交流少了。科技代替了交谈。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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