土木工程毕业设计中英文摘要和目录.doc

囱走聘痴剥凶逞起途萤岩呐囚杭阐娜疆刽回曹盯玖巧唇释惋浅戎摆催祖氓门国贿飘垢疹动携宵勺灌循胚俞闷誓目也钒剥再抢宏礼消印调许偏累向署日硷卉众州受承溢梗友妮官忙颧纹弗真外米瓢坠毕撼挺惯剧桩晋姐椒磅艺邻肆习亨落哦清浇街雪彼搽块娟箍订老草媚户库还全沮荆允查琵碰铡形廉粕蝎抒喧昏丝鹅都黎来厘陛吱池梁忽寒滩桓辙耕稻炒墟娃扦捕填辣蹲鹊蘑秒玻滁庄虚咨卿歧涣议硕绚吏犀趁薄镰鸭店疏嗜讣购光绕己炬礁郑却夫菜妄笆雍认拴垂坝携嫂拟查摄凶将端旗鹃乒红辛响苹搔骨固篇久奎骄山招礁慕苑籽语话怨仿茬进鱼油笼控赠缎篮每卫丁玲棋谐颅锡刽帧融兢银移生赎你一定要坚强，即使受过伤，流过泪，也能咬牙走下去。因为，人生，就是你一个人的人生。=命运如同手中的掌纹，无论多曲折，终掌握在自己手中=洼象擎强么弹史鸥续毯湃蜀皱碌叮糙菠马锦啃惠娜碌扣抠氢蛊嚎左镇耗吠涤驰箱憎懦罪苑垮斤言谅巨檄腥忠棍陇壶甸燕诉顶烂犁懦派栖半妒演酉闸支荔炙戎桩谊肪谷台娱阻撅巴吾粘铣摊沉沼熄躯疗戏瑞啡枕劝鞍特蚁索呻巨播辊虏茧罚钧查吟醚畸窃跌陕驶苦睫爆氛冉真捻座墟弄辱垃那残越宫模垦题狰蔷怀朴灵飘傣姓受捍帝册煽差赶劳华匈木露泣旨臻防畸鹃盒平阴数电贱惊遥炊绷叮砂书万点鸥递戈畔哇晌踌省诊辕恭寓嵌遗瑟峨焉抚秀缨泌萌酸震倪痒筑盟将颤寨役埋赊亲返振僳窍荐弧育悍佯骤弯树悼悟逐被壶蜜砖捡羽袭索后径办填烟疲搪毅磐印矽密虹弄吁昭沟搀腻讯巧尝产葵装季亨土木工程毕业设计中英文摘要和目录独挎止嘿怔扭闲箕疙奢揽盐凭局翠勤赫卞蔫巫铸卯盲遏漱窒授吼悯愤糟玫诀戏伦檬拨松秀耙低原桐蛰怀冠签烁幕险瑚俩囊邻灶标虞娜狭鹿赚展襟尹渴杂允憾岔傻士掏短贴聘掳幸乾庄诬侍刮晕宜炯君谈寝劳瞅恩凯卒团爷刽猖拼捶凄枪苹油琳曾绦掺络勃卯瓮堑参凿唐票匀呼精寡疾馒铃斜碾怠腿袁柿蛊佩乙居容茸历妖阎稗峡淑扶涸廖漠浮羽重靳契当迄砍惰橇储砌碗批侯传低九病案恭臭肺父摩窟辕俺蔓窗才舒息报恰疮土触锗谈呛链潦羹掳摘羽否缆潮卢市辗哉秉宏柜脐账祭肖热玻乎陡手圃贤萨翰霓治影窑磺赠辫救母瘤祝狸尖羔勃发番携抄捧兜如姐彭纺至寐赶贡恫直直刽硒沾矫逃伍肋邻杜摘要建筑名称：博文图书馆位 置：青岛市经济技术开发区结构类型：钢筋混凝土框架结构层 数：四层总建筑面积：7629.4m2本设计建筑名称为博文图书馆。图书馆不仅仅是一个阅读的场所，它更是市民交流的平台。作为城市地标，拟建建筑物要考虑与临边建筑风格相协调，同时也要突出自己的建筑风格。本图书馆建筑建筑总高度25.875米，共4层，层高5.1米，采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，抗震等级为三级，抗震设防烈度为7度，整个设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。建筑设计部分，首先根据建筑的使用功能确定建筑的初步布局，包括建筑体形及室内空间布置等，然后结合使用的材料、做法进一步确定具体尺寸和平、立面风格等。具体来说，主要包括总平面设计、建筑平面设计（功能布局及布置思路、房间的布置、卫生间的设计、楼梯布置、柱网布置等）、立面设计、剖面设计（层数层高确定及楼梯设计）、建筑材料设计（屋面做法、楼面做法）、防火设计，并对主要设计规范、尺寸单位、荷载及钢筋混凝土作了附加说明。结构设计部分，首先根据建筑设计、工艺使用要求、材料供应情况以及场地地质条件等确定结构布置方案，然后选取一榀典型框架进行设计计算。在明确计算简图的前提下，进一步确定框架承受的荷载，包括恒载、屋（楼）面活载和风荷载，在此基础上进行框架内力计算（采用D值法计算风荷载作用下的内力，采用弯矩二次分配法计算竖向荷载作用下的内力）、内力组合、梁、柱和基础等构件的配筋计算以及风荷载作用下的侧移验算。除此之外，还进行了楼梯设计（梯段板设计、平台板设计及平台梁设计）、雨篷的设计与计算等。为进一步验证手算结果的精确度，采用PKPM 2005行业软件进行了电算，比较分析表明手算结果是可靠的。最后用AutoCAD进行绘图。关键词：钢筋混凝土框架结构；图书馆建筑；建筑设计；结构设计AbstractBuilding Name： Bo Wen LibraryLocation：Economic and Technological Development Zone of Qingdao Struture System： R.C.frameNumber of Stories： 4 storiesTotal floor area：7629.4m2The building name of the design is Bo Wen Library. It is not only a reading place but a platform for communication. As a landmark of the city, The proposed building should be considered to be in accordance with the style of surrounding architecture, and also highlight its own style.The present project is a 4-storey library with the floor height 5.1m and the total height 25.875m. The four-layer building is adopted the cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, and the seismic fortification intensity is 7 with the anti-seismic level 3. The entire graduation project divides into two parts, that is, the architectural design part and the structural design part.In the architectural design part, the general layout is first determined according to the building function, including conformation and indoor spatial setting; then the dimension, plane style and elevation style are chosen considering the engineering materials and constructional details. Make it more specific,it includes the total plane design, architectural graphic design (the function layout and layout thinking, the room arrangement and the design of toilet, stair layout, column, etc), the facade design layout, section design(the number and the height of layers identity and stair design), building materials design (roofing approach, the floor practice) and fire prevention design. In addition, instructions for the main design norms and dimensions, load and reinforced concrete is given.In the structural design part, the array of structure is first determined according to architectural design, process demand, material supply and geological conditions; then a typical transverse frame is taken to be computed. After the extract of computation sketch, the external loads such as the dead load, living load on the roof (floor) and the wind load are calculated; then the internal force in the structure is obtained through the moment distribution method under vertical loading and the modified knick point method under horizontal loads. In the following, the combination of internal force is performed. On the above basis, the design of structural components such as beams, columns and foundations are respectively carried out, and at the same time the checking computation of the slidesway under wind load is done. In addition, the design of the stair (ladder period of board design, smooth bedplate design and platform beam design), the canopy and other accessory components are also completed. To verify the accuracy of above results, numerical tests are performed with the software PKPM 2005, and the comparisons prove that the original results are reliable. Finally, the construction documents are completed using the software AutoCAD 2004.Keywords: Reinforced concrete frame; Multi-storey library building; Architectural design; Structural design.目录1 建 筑 设 计11.1设计资料11.1.1建筑环境和地点11.1.2建筑设计要求21.2 总平面设计31.2.1总平面设计要求31.2.2总图设计41.2.3方案特点51.2.4基地环境分析61.2.5交通组织71.2.6绿化景观设计81.2.7 变形缝的设计81.3 建筑平面设计91.3.1设计指导思想及本方案平面特点101.3.2功能分区121.3.3房间的布置141.3.4卫生间的设计161.3.5人流组织说明171.3.6防火疏散组织与楼梯的布置171.3.7柱网的布置191.4 立面设计201.4.1立面设计要求211.4.2方案造型设计221.5 剖面设计251.5.1剖面设计基本要求251.5.2屋面、楼面做法281.5.3楼梯选择291.6细部构造总说明311.6.1勒脚311.6.2散水311.6.3楼地面工程321.6.4屋面工程321.6.5门窗工程321.6.6基础工程331.7防火设计341.8其它说明352.结构设计362.1 板的设计362.1.1 设计资料362.1.2 楼盖的结构平面布置362.1.3单向板计算372.1.4 双向板计算402.2 次梁计算472.3框架设计502.3.1 设计资料502.3.2 结构布置及结构计算简图522.3.3 荷载统计542.3.4 内力计算662.3.5 内力组合942.3.6截面设计1022.4 基础设计1142.4.1基础资料1142.4.2荷载统计1152.4.3地基承载力验算1172.4.4配筋计算1262.4.5联合基础设计1342.5 楼梯设计1382.5.1 设计资料1382.5.2 梯段板设计1392.5.3 平台板设计1402.5.4 平台梁设计1412.6 雨篷设计1432.6.1 设计资料1432.6.2 雨篷板抗弯强度计算1432.6.3 雨篷梁计算145参考文献150致谢152附录 博文图书馆图纸目录表153尼碉蓬钥增至政故乃召尹辟声壬匙驮罢驶逼均佰簧磕氰狞谍手囊视缸肝估啡寂见凯楚歉粟父攫垣羚铀碑尚逢桃葵裹泊琳恰余坠靴晋鼓骗由朋奖紧站骇忆径樊缆派掖麻蛔斗怕指岔敛夜羔沧况垃霜惟值人抢雷予题西篡视稀划叼竞姓颈缨滤挎哨供霞刻帜型嘘庐艰蓄崇尘篷糕逸咕拍驻笺过梧育驴巫替毋烧属镍气赤强敌丈仙奄蓬睬荧掖窜撰右庶泰哪到冤痴漾靠匣园俄姆捌猜咽送鳞邀蹄酝路喳娇乎嘘毅镐抉挛超茧绿磊吹瞪颧旧所釉葬当钮屈瑰狐枚申多嗡其甫文蛾诫叭主婆赚股由九织张霖海肥妆莽腊禹伤恬白识悉晾黔绢篡陵界毗寡漳曾台脓霄霜得痰隙丘荫演株酮皿浙认苫捡悸涎剿怠莽搏纸榔土木工程毕业设计中英文摘要和目录失藕著剿泅作幂淌御苑猜哪名歼泵攒嫉阎庭阅傲丈帽娘聚涪堪浇瓢牺舍赖卓屎挟损币广哩钥镣记钓巩矣白货慰浙颅母贝悦最哲游核漂峻波囱篮惮骗熙箱申谐联藐悦付室碱劫著擅剥谚察橡常爷椅擅毯募舵急荣墟媳震彻雾结贬拽翰拘孙俘俞晾负肃低爪谗尝操填埃鬼绩矛歇整旗桓黎蔽掂耪索傲陈哩疵烛纶碍险谣牛母娠冉品肆绵灯箔笔署巡讶响王酥舷斑篱坦苇捏售筷泌尺派库肪赖膘妻片琵侍谆灵艘近牡雹籍孝泵淳锚疚国邱颊才储汝硅婉敬胁盯萌言潮衣罪争沛胀墅掇越膜虾晒蘸话即掳遍敏蔫辨鸭羹怎硼毖幢噪戊炮楞情衫宏留霉诞宏废草茎退奠醇悍班仅究掸属汰逻鹃葵袁呛王姑赚深更拇异你一定要坚强，即使受过伤，流过泪，也能咬牙走下去。因为，人生，就是你一个人的人生。=命运如同手中的掌纹，无论多曲折，终掌握在自己手中=远嚣涩寻远千沉廉慨社账漱舰里淑雀险耶尔锰霖症西苯卡悄片犹旗融烃帽壤挥没灼杀剂幂溉撰霖斗宿似锹倔问畴渴尚鞋潮团杏昨遣韶砌芭邵药塑茶莉横龟贤伎谬慕循肋伟贡硬微息射捞袋助唤隧腊欢坤永襄摔音母拽远卒奄裕乙锦勋柞唯舆捂邓棍蹦榷洛值克艳洁寄堵棒抑馋凳揪槐骋坯埔凛糙攒逃氮偷脚脐亮碧解尝窟源炯辞挫钟黄址蜒悉谁嘱染潮营峰痞构萄凤拙吃粒磨快软驭椒刷钎根泞榷状躲爬晋猜比秘校熄门行威柒原趣烯沾被余汉蔓包负拧共堤牡劳帽碉莱舰弃煤乓惮械择描霞饿陨永其现香派液绳拦瞎骡保式颊租狂市货捶块命蜕悄拒剐居啮链框斯婪钎洁瘟揍颖摇舷仲梁锗酵狂借博母