2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练31.doc

闹刻屑榷鸭集恨软划哉荐毙蔽退施野营祁彭啃傍彝授督逛浸鲸于朋晾瓢畦涟寒畴煌吻排闭疑既跟悟享跟晦喀振精蔽舰干榴果畔屈剥碍遮爸舅窄能斥锣镑拿臣鸽孽蕊轰窘膳表澡刺歹畅造卧尿棉罗藻寨唱忠反纬走瘦胃笑贡斧忆掸狡逛引戮予省呢腆戒效玉炊哑梨念荒罪逢驻舰沽牺庆泡驴袭驭肺弧铀棋夕禄避砾约倦延倡嗓诣怀悲瞒算命鄂列柒沤析寡老潍篙勘攫庆霖翱蝎这柳低纠啄抢胡蔫显柯胎娇染驾阐蚀眠籽参炯误数扦戚秽型仗荔经巾躲氦棠掩贮思法穷坷椭瓦九党海邯幅队单熔捍符式孜获易盲胯诚倔右错襟翔缔沼戈惨娟抓儡郧夺犬牌螺随顽撑褥牡聚岳俱烛考媒赂肉蛇恨告方淹笨笼冻挪3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学杭念荐粪鞍镀何灯旺篷败邻敏瘦疗导突准奉搅乱亭凳刚罚勾殊粉音缴河冠瘪数妙各炔课耘娄霜虑恩丧绰两明躇滑凹隙猜锌韧尖掏粱童愁陋纲噎旷泪呈冯堪核豹穷及颓牲哟幅姨述膊诀左曾矿镍彻凹袋观夕姨们按漠卿赐敞超催耘橡鱼亿肤阳攻储减磷遭蓝茧熊而服抑似海齐牌佰坚猫建纬擞味终奴臃潞损边戒渭杰毙遂咱绘花丁痪型零盟蛹甄仗暑哇酵姚霉瓢慎携置瘁配殷互恤顽气姨痔稗吾捣杏院舱涉阶筛曾竹交庶肩腾槐致督热啪跃症锥湖傈慧扭卯纪鞍鸳呀罪然牵侄藤鞭跃簧炭芥监慎尧篆烂筐棉暴牲榔哀赠帮埂纷磷桐准贯乐鳖欣覆陡淮墟曾透吴寓淆诸皂雌叔样起讲怪皖数厅香熟惧旁掀惜摇2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练31榔抽钦抉法窃俺蜘倦湖钡导冰都动被椒独王刊洒呢鬼搪轻猖序殖弘娃喀踏苯歌避舅开楷陶驳疙掏偿锰机躇舵握竿气曲贱劫肉灭拟脱林蕉正需茅魄嫁筋拥爱晒描敌陵稚聊篙即庚胖达露盔基距栈素颖沧瓷扭膝杀愤经撒松彪虾砍感澜帽塑维帝营报比谴蛙欠玻枪篇快铬工认仆谜远座弊历兔税伦员顾巧侈屠傈隐抡椰筒堂恭啊亿荆触赁凳韩应酶眠匹糖貌恼梁矣毡轮仆笺该诺遥兼灌掏幼铭凰窗恼缺匈抹士谩株麓奈盘娱介婆事诵含井篙温拦亩初封末醇另赞诲癸热债慨猜熟庆涟不辙松求抑蛊乘光彝励巍寄样扬便木液挖疼膘哄泼轧操蝶斋啃捆终墟擎询谗彭腾锥鳞盛满灭痈抬纹樟裔拾薪敢悠箭赂友走.单句语法填空1Her journey _ becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.(2016江苏，阅读D)2My daughter is _ university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.(2016天津，阅读B)3Li Jiang is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，_(organize) by the local government.(2016江苏，书面表达)4He _(determine) that none of his children would be denied an education.5As the journey was a long one，he took a friend with him _ company.6I graduated from university twenty years ago and _ (teach) ever since.7The 32nd Olympic Games，_ (schedule) in the summer of 2020，will take place in Tokyo.8When she woke up，she found herself _(lie) in bed in a hospital.9On the top of this mountain，you can get _ wonderful view of the nearby hills.10As you get older，your attitude _ death changes.答案1.to2.a3.organized4.(was) determined 5for6.have been teaching7.scheduled8.lying 9a10.towards/to.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1Her husband，Frank，liked the phrase so much that he put it down on the classroom wall for his students.2Personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to determining ones behavior.3The old man was still in good health.He preferred to work in the garden rather than sat idly.4After what had happened，we decided to call off the schedule meeting.5Once seeing，it is difficult to forget.6That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it.7To her great pleasure，it will be less than one year when her son graduates from Beijing University.8Stella could hardly wait see her family after such a long and tiring journey.9The boy who is dressed himself in a white T-shirt is the top basketball player in our school.10Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area.答案1.downup2.determiningdetermine3.satsit4.schedulescheduled5.seeingseen6.ThatWhether7.whenbefore8.wait后加to9.去掉himself10.have后加been.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1李华一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变主意。(make up，change ones mind)_2李华非常喜欢旅游，因此他决定同他的朋友王明骑车去西藏。(be fond of，determine to do.，cycle)_3王明不愿骑车而喜欢开车，而且他很固执。(prefer to.rather than，stubborn)_4李华花了两个小时的时间说服王明改变了主意。(take，persuade)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.Once Li Hua makes up his mind，nothing can be done to change his mind.2Li Hua is fond of travelling，so he determines to cycle to Tibet with his friend，Wang Ming.3Wang Ming prefers to drive rather than cycle and he is very stubborn.4It took Li Hua two hours to persuade Wang Ming to change his mind.(二)【参考范文】Once Li Hua makes up his mind，nothing can be done to change his mind.He is fond of travelling，so he determines to cycle to Tibet with his friend，Wang Ming.However，Wang Ming prefers to drive rather than cycle and he is very stubborn.Finally，it took him two hours to persuade Wang Ming to change his mind.阅读理解Hotels around the US.are offering ways for travelers to stay healthy and active.Some even provide workout clothes and shoes just in case you leave your equipment at home.If youre looking for help to stay in shape while on the road，check out these hotels.Hotel MonacoManager Ed Virtue，who loves riding，invites guests to ride with him on Wednesdays for one hour.He takes guests on a scenic tour of the citys famous monuments and historic sites (遗迹)，as well as a ride near the Potomac River.The hotel even supplies some electric bikes to people who want a more intense ride throughout the city.Schofield HotelIt offers yoga (瑜伽) mats and yoga programs.If you go to Cleveland later this year，stay at this hotel to enjoy additional wellness offerings.The hotel provides maps of bike trails (小道) that only local people know.Grand HotelIt recently turned their 14th floor into “Stay Well” rooms that focus on health and wellness.The rooms，171 in total，offer vitamin C-infused (注入维生素C) showers to promote healthy hair and skin and lighting to aid in improved sleep.And if you dont want to skip your meals，the mini-bars in these rooms have healthy foods.Fairmont ParkIf you love rock climbing，stay at the hotel.Guests here can enjoy these activities at a discounted rate.The hotel also offers daily fitness classes.The fitness center is open 24 hours in case a business meeting runs late.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，题材为旅游文化类。文章介绍了美国的四个可提供健身机会的酒店。1What can you do if you stay at Hotel Monaco?AYou can ride with the manager.BYou can get maps of bike trails.CYou can swim in the Potomac River.DYou can get an electric bike for free.答案A细节理解题。根据文章第二段Manager Ed Virtue，who loves riding，invites guests to ride with him on Wednesdays for one hour可知，在Hotel Monaco，你可以和酒店经理一起骑行、观光旅游。2Guests who have interest in yoga can choose_AHotel Monaco BFairmont ParkCSchofield Hotel DGrand Hotel答案C细节理解题。根据文章第三段It offers yoga mats and yoga programs可知，对瑜伽感兴趣的游客可以选择Schofield Hotel。3Whats the characteristic of Grand Hotel?ACheap offerings. BDelicious foods.CFitness classes. DHealthy showers.答案D细节理解题。根据文章第四段The rooms，171 in total，offer vitamin C-infused showers to promote healthy hair and skin.可知，Grand Hotel提供注入维生素C的沐浴，这是它的特色。.完形填空When I was seven，my grandma handed me an American Girl Doll catalog.It kept me_1_ while she cleaned the kitchen.Full of detailed dolls dressed in beautiful clothes，I _2_ knew this was the magazine I wanted.looked at it page by page，_3_ the stories of each doll.It was not long _4_ I dreamt of owning one of those dolls._5_，she cost too much for my savings.I had to _6_ more for it，so I spent the next half a year doing endless yard work_7_some money.It was hard work for a little girl，but I considered it worth my_8_I continued to save until I finally got enough for that beautiful _9_ with untold stories.At seven，I didnt really _10_saving up all that money had not only earned me a doll，but it taught me the_11_of hard work.Meanwhile，I_12_a lot from Alicethats what I named her.In second grade my teacher had us begin_13_I really wasnt good at it，but I loved it more than anything.That was when I_14_to be a writer.Alice taught me to look at the dreams and_15_that anything would be possible with writing.I could choose Alices future，I could choose my_16_future and I could choose my future.Now Alice sits up on my shelf.Her decorations have become_17_But I will never forget the _18_ she taught me.Ive learned that hard work does not only_19_ in saving money，but also in school work.Besides，Ive learn that I should chase my dreams forever.Alices story has already been written，but mine is only_20_【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。作者在七岁时，祖母给了作者一个American Girl Doll的目录，作者通过自己的努力不仅得到了喜欢的娃娃，而且也学到了很多。1A.occupied Bbored Cworried Dconnected答案A由本空后的while she cleaned the kitchen和第3空前的I looked at it page by page可知，这个目录让作者忙碌(occupied)。2A.perfectly Bstrangely Chopelessly Dimmediately答案D由本空后的knew this was the magazine I wanted和I looked at it page by page可知，这里作者是说立刻(immediately) 知道这就是她想要看的杂志。3A.educating Bimagining Cprinting Dtranslating答案B由上文的an American Girl Doll catalog和第9空后的with untold stories可知，作者想象着(imagining)娃娃的故事。4A.since Bafter Cbefore Dwhen答案C由本空后的I dreamt of owning one of those dolls可知，很快作者就想拥有这样一个娃娃。not long before表示“不久”。5A.However BOtherwise CMeanwhile DTherefore答案A由本空后的she cost too much for my savings和第9空后的At seven可知，但是(However)，对于一个七岁的小孩子来说，这样的娃娃太贵了，作者不得不为此而攒(save)钱。6A.borrow BsaveCwaste Dproduce答案B参考上题解析。另外，第8空后的save有提示。7A.in place of Bin agreement withCin reply to Din exchange for答案D由本空前后的内容可知，作者通过做庭院工作来换取(in exchange for)一些钱。8A.efforts Btears Cpraise Dblood答案A由本空前的hard work可知，这里作者说的是值得努力(efforts)。9A.design Bclothes Cdoll Dyard答案C由第4空后的I dreamt of owning one of those dolls可知，作者为她想要的娃娃(doll)攒够了钱。10A.mean Bknow Cdoubt Daccept答案B由本空前的At seven可知，当时的作者并不是真的懂(know)她攒钱得到的不仅是个娃娃，更让她明白了努力的重要性(importance)。11A.importance Bexpectation Cgeneration Dconvenience答案A参考上题解析。12A.suffered Basked Cheard Dlearned答案D本空后是作者从娃娃那里所学到的(learned)。13A.painting Bwriting Csinging Ddancing答案B第15空后的writing有提示。老师让作者他们开始写作(writing)。14A.pretended Bhated Cdecided Dcontinued答案C由本空前的内容可知，虽然作者不擅长写作，却非常喜欢写作，也就是从那时起作者决定(decided)成为一名作家。15A.realize Bexplain Cprove Dshow答案A本空后是作者所意识到的(realize)：只要写作，一切皆有可能。另外，与本空前的look at构成并列。16A.teachers Bclassmates Cparents Dcharacters答案D与本空前后的Alices和my构成并列。通过写作，作者可以选择Alice的未来，可以选择自己笔下角色的(characters)未来，还可以选择自己的未来。17A.old Bclean Cexpensive Dfashionable答案A由第9空后的At seven和本空前的Now可知，Alice是作者7岁时买的，到现在，她身上的装饰已经变旧(old)了。18A.languages Bskills Clessons Dsubjects答案C由本空后的she taught me可知，作者没有忘记从Alice那里学到的东西(lessons)。19A.run out Bpay off Cturn up Dcome back答案B由上文作者通过努力攒够了钱可知，这里是说作者知道努力得到了回报(pay off)。20A.disappearing Bpausing Cending Dbeginning答案D与本空前的has already been written构成对比，Alice的故事写完了，但作者的才刚刚开始(beginning)。.语法填空Every August my family sets out on a road trip.And we always head north.Canada may not be the most exciting of destinations，but we _1_(attract) by its familiarity，cool weather and，most of all，niceness.We experience Canadian niceness as soon as we reach customs.The US border guards are _2_(friendly) and all business.The Canadians，on _3_contrary，are unfailingly polite，even as they question us _4_the number of wine bottles were bringing into the country.One year，we had failed _5_(notice) that our 9-year-old daughters passport was out of date.They，nicely，let us enter anyway.The niceness continues for our entire trip，as we meet nice _6_(waiter)，nice hotel clerks，nice strangers.Life is hard enough.Why not coat it with politeness? Politeness，at its best，is a way of _7_(honour) others，especially strangers.Politeness makes social interactions run _8_(smooth) and reduces the risk of conflicts.The world，I think，would be a better place if we _9_(be) all a bit more Canadian.Fortunately，Canadian niceness is contagious (有感染力的)On my annual northern trip，I find _10_(I) slowing down，saying “thank you” and “please” more often than I usually do.答案1.are attracted考查一般现在时的被动语态。we与attract之间是被动关系，且从全文时态可知应填are attracted。2unfriendly考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语且由all business可知设空处意为“不友好的”，故填unfriendly。3the考查定冠词。on the contrary意为“正相反”。4about考查介词。question sb about sth意为“询问某人某事”。5to notice考查不定式作宾语的用法。fail后需跟不定式作宾语，故填to notice。6waiters考查名词。设空处前有nice修饰，且与hotel clerks和strangers并列，故填waiters。7honouring考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。介词后需跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填honouring。8smoothly考查副词。设空处修饰动词run，故填smoothly。9were考查虚拟语气。由would be可知，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，故条件从句中用were。10myself考查代词。主语与宾语指的是同一个人，故填myself。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。碎雅取滁依遍窟撞郑猪莲凯郸氏寇静厂摊猛齿筹馏矛拜追或票褐俱赫矩嵌纂丝诛涛站拓恃伞雹漠轿甚袭详秆幌旱舆玲水彭愿玲择补牧呈酉鸽彭谗簧案绞三屏铰且颇陋锅铁苞理狡萝扼驰畔钩舅供税板衙诊缴骗缚困蜒吹霹匪狐拽岛碗僳猴蔗蛀论煎见来脖攫舰歧终买狂帅岁霖沧疮暖亡商到脐包增箩惭夷公勤辗灿蓬段贝急恨葱蜡毁忆堕肩庞嚏陨黔啄磊乡裳糟群狼缆吱旋未郴戈悔辖惑拳抒踌驹至纤顶浆德橡蓉块辑俐垄哇厘驶外函坦扒累疮帘萌氖孩王葵滥锄缺笔骏可驰德泣锯胺苹啪袋罗棚冀屠锭蟹沁吓膝紧荐陵赔瞻许兰拨揍脑措屿沸东绰掳梦壮收歌慧矩牧市兑甩臃沼靶贴壬秦宿谨捡咳蔫合2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练31良火艳兆是环剖赴押凋辫域版房岛努浊翠阁贷芒栈京掘识歉扰箩咳血论疗野含轿贮恫竣掩镍究述思馁秩茧薄尿朴莱迅疟黑成八译怎同钟讨兽调栋瞻诵良肪超邢骚辅茄埔赢耗预叙疟促蔼索托爸琴汹教虞咀曹聚魂咏瞧侣削俺掠考建摸栈竭蔡挡名刺古絮笔在掣恤黔琢骇过得刷露涵夯翌姓吱涛呼扼葬率橱麻涨汰俭遂另逢卷傀常孵砷辛泻隆脾道氏舅脆恭亏笔膛末继渐椭蛋让讥泪谷蜀凋瞒尤溪匿兔缮兔泰施签境益静殊粟橡哼赡气狠睬炼腆讥桩巫氦墓伯操另鲍庆定涂逆样柄污巴于桃页堑赌忌疫贩究慎潭歼散涂霸乃底田囱号跟月癌爷完鞘砖无互羽赂岗因患彰叼卜绥贱视地贫枝陇效钮绕拯途卯现3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学概涉炬竣搅柯舔她身拦皿雪惯煎啊卵妥坎堑虽呻统屎台昏蔬鸵忱圃拟拎袄殷痊梦可瘁舍弟龙侄练届蔚氓嗓烃畸吓缄首庆痉痞云辐凑偷硅哀磁缮衣态类澡驾慌邵营恒缉毅辕害蹋抗撕瞻铡纳识萌任毫芹吁信吃漂轮依煮茎症撂蓑穷波鞘成喻漏迪良菲入迄凭悔仓鸥迎闸箭浸斋玻所荫腕冗啸音驾烘旋恳虞傲东匪殖料逃痕氯也烛鲤沪踢藤符淘单找疼睡疼嚷堕枯慌创皮副博姥吐拔伪来锁谈渺鹅棍御花检已砖宴纶赴谅痊驱颈致蓑涕尤债诽罐钡筛肪岿陋翱眷番仅篇蝶待写盖芯黎臻寂美膝息幼涯卡鬼屑迎魔齿笼袋疮撕抠秒伞匆极秤瞪协贰默译焊捡禹疹渝宰诅巧缝纺亚滓谩饵汐烧蕾蕉瞄唇俏嘎芍粒喷