新目标英语八年级上册完形填空和阅读理解练习.doc

新目标英语八年级上册完形填空和阅读理解练习

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
一、完形填空
41 is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times 42 week. Some students exercise once 43 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. 44 homework, most students 45 homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. Most students do homework every day. 46 students do homework once or twice a week. The result for “watch TV” is 47 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 48 a week. But most students watch TV every day. 49 think it’s helpful for them 50 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching TV.
( ) 1. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s
( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 4. A. With B. By C. To D. As for
( ) 5. A. did B. do C. does D. doing
( ) 6. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one
( ) 7. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest
( ) 8. A. time B. times C. a time D. some time
( ) 9. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
( ) 10. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching

二、阅读理解
(A)
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食) are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受欢迎) in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like fried(油炸的) chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world.Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. It's also very popular in the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.What's the favourite food in the USA?
A. Hamburger. B. Fish and chips. C. Fried chicken. D. Take-away food.
( ) 2.What does hamburger look like?
A. It looks like a mooncake. B. It looks like a sausages(香肠).
C. It looks like bread with meat in it. D. It looks like a banana.
( ) 3.Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious?
A. English food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. D. French food.
( ) 4.Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA?
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't.
C. Yes, they were. D. No, they weren't.
( ) 5.Who do you think likes hamburgers best?
A. The old people. B. Children. C. Most of the people. D. Nobody

(B)
Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn't know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese very well. It's Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 6. Mary is__________ .
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. American
( ) 7. Mary is in__________ with her parents now.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. New York D. London
( ) 8. Mary doesn't know how to get to__________ .
A. the zoo B. the park C. her home D. her school
( ) 9. Mary can't speak__________ very well.
A. English B. England C. China D. Chinese
( ) 10. At last The boy__________ .
A. can understand Mary'ｓ Chinese
B. takes her to the zoo
C. shows her the way to the zoo
D. draws a picture for Mary, too

(C)
A good breakfast is important. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything about twelve hours. Your body needs food for morning activities(活动). One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg , milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需的). A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.
判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”
( ) 11.It's not very important to have a good breakfast.
( ) 12.Food is needed in the morning because you have had nothing to eat for the whole night.
( ) 13.Only rice or bread will be a good breakfast.
( ) 14.If you get up late, you will not eat your breakfast.
( ) 15.A good breakfast is helpful to you.

Unit 2 What’s the matter?
一、完形填空
What should we do to keep healthy？One important rule is to exercise 1 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr Fang 2 exercise every morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to school every day , and after school he 4 different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to a yoga (瑜珈功) class 5 . But it wasn’t 6 this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to (过去常常) 7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks（街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn’twalk.
The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldn’t be lazy. We 9 exercise everyday, but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible.
( ) 1. A.often B. sometimes C. late D. later
( ) 2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not
( ) 3. A. either B. also C. too D. again
( ) 4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes
( ) 5. A.in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week
( ) 6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D.no
( ) 7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D.walk
( ) 8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like
( ) 9. A. needn’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t have D. mustn’t
( ) 10.A. best B.good C. well D.better

二、 阅读理解
(A)
One day a man went to see a doctor. After the doctor looked him over carefully, he said to the man, Well, there is nothing much wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem.You worry too much. A few days ago I had a man with the same trouble as you. He was worried because he didn’t pay his tailor’s bill (裁缝工钱). I told him not to worry about that any longer. He followed me, and when he came to see me again, he told me he felt well again.”“ Yes, I know all about this,” answered the man sadly. “ You see, I’m that man’s tailor.”
( ) 1. The story took place(发生) _______.
A. at a shop B. in a hospital C. at a factory D. at the tailor’s
( ) 2. The doctor told the tailor that ______.
A. there was something wrong with his head　B. something was wrong with his eyes
C. he worried too much D.he was eating too much
( ) 3. The earlier patient(病人) told the doctor that he was worried because _____.
A. he had a bad cold B. he hurt himself
C. he didn’t pay his tailor’s bill D. his tailor didn’t make him a coat.
( ) 4.The doctor told the earlier patient not ____________.
A. to worry about the bill any longer B. to take a rest
C. to pay the bill at once D. not to listen to him
( ) 5.The tailor was worried because _______.
A. he couldn’t sleep well B. he had a cold
C. the earlier patient didn’t pay him D. his head hurt

(B)
Mr Scott is a pediatrician (儿科医生). Almost all the people in the town know him. He is working there for a long time. He is always kind to the children and often plays games with them. The children aren’t afraid of him and they think he is a good doctor.
One afternoon he is busy. A lot of people have cold. Now a woman with a baby in her arms es in. The doctor doesn’t know her but he sits down to look the baby carefully. The baby looks very nervous (紧张). Seeing this, Mr Scott points to the boy’s ear, and says,“Is this you noise, my little friends?” The boy turns to his mother at once and says, “ I think we should find a good doctor!”
6. Nearly all the people in the town know Mr Scott because __________ .
A. he is there for a long time B. he works in the hospital
C. he often plays games with the children D. he is a good pediatrician
7. Mr Scott has no time to have a rest because ___________ .
A. he is waiting for the strange boy B. he is a careful doctor
C. there are many sick people that afternoon D. there’s no other doctors except him
8. The boy hopes to see a good doctor because___________.
A. he doesn’t think Mr Scott is a good doctor B. he doesn’t like Mr Scott’s joke
C. he thinks he is all right D. he doesn’t like Mr Scott

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
一、完形填空
Doctors tell us that holidays to have a 1 from work for a week or two weeks
every year. If it is possible, they say, we should 2 our homes and go to another 3 of the country. We should go away for 4 . Then, after the holidays, we will be 5 and get ready for 6 again.
But some people do not want to leave their homes and 7 in other places. They think their 8 are best of all. And some people can have a rest in 9 way. They can go to visit their friends. They can have a 10 holiday together.
( ) 1. A. rest B. meeting C. time D. talk
( ) 2. A. stay B. leave C. go D. e
( ) 3. A. cities B. towns C.villages D. parts
( ) 4. A. work B. study C. holidays D. cooking
( ) 5. A. better B. healthy C. bad D. best
( ) 6. A. work B. spots C. study D. play
( ) 7. A. go B. e C. sday D. reach
( ) 8. A. work B. homes C. room D. housedraws
( ) 9. A. one B. other C. another D. others
( ) 10. A. better B. best C. well D. Good

二、阅读理解
Most people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be great of fun.Do you know how to ride a bike safely?
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road.How can you tell whether you are a good rider?
If you can ride a bike in a straight line,you can ride well .If you can’t ,you should practice riding a in a safe place.
To be safe on a bike, you need to use both hands and both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals(脚蹬)and your hands on the handle bars.
You know that your bike is only for one person. It’s not safe to carry anyone with you. Keep yourself safe when you ride on a bike.Watch where you are going all times.
( ) 1. Before you learn to ride your bike well, you can’t ________.
A. go to school B. ride on the bike
C. practice riding D. carry your things
( ) 2. When you ride a bike, it is _________if you don’t keep your hands on the handle bars.
A. safe B. dangerous C. important D. interesting
( ) 3. What does the word rider mean in the passage?
A. A person who walks B. A person who rides a bike
C. A person who rides a horse D. A person who drives a car
( ) 4. The best title for the passage is “__________”.
A. How to have a basket on your bike
B. Ride a bike to school
C. Ride in a straight Line
D. Don’t carry anyone on your bike
( ) 5. Which of the following is right?
A. You can’t have a basket on your bike.
B. Few people like riding a bike.
C. It’s safe to use both your hands ans both your feet if you ride a bike.
D. You needn’t watch where you are going.

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一、 完型填空
More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are 41 bikes to work? We can answer the question in 42 ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes 43 money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t 44 much space (空间), so it is 45 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s 46 . People often drive their 47 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s 48 more Americans are now riding to work 49 bike, and they are 50 their own cars at home.
( ) 1. A. making B. riding C. jumping D. believing
( ) 2. A. popular B. different C. famous D. friendly
( ) 3. A. less B. more C. much D. many
( ) 4. A. mend B. need C. have D. find
( ) 5. A. easy B. hard C. cheap D. expensive
( ) 6. A. journey B. health C. study D. work
( ) 7. A. buses B. trains C. cars D. boats
( ) 8. A. what B. why C. how D. where
( ) 9. A. by B. on C. at D. in
( ) 10. A. cleaning B. leaving C. staying D. learning

二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分25分）
(A)
We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling  is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or 
more to get to a hundred years ago.
       Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is 
traveling through. Modern trains have fortable seats and dinning-cars. They 
make even the longest journey enjoyable.
      Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners（客轮） or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea
is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
      Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can
travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they  want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend  the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant 
trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(     ) 1. According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _______. 
 A. by car           B. by train        C. by plane           D. by sea 
(     ) 2. If we travel by car, we can _________.
  A. enjoy the longest journey           B. travel only fifty miles a day
   C. make our own timetable         D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
(     ) 3. When people travel on business, they usually take ______
A