苏教版五年级上学期英语期末语法复习和练习.doc

五上期末语法复习
一、There be 句型陈述句：There is / are…
1、There is a big playground on our school .
There is an art room on the second floor .
There is some soup on the table .
There is not any soup on the table .
(不可数名词： soup ,milk ,juice ,tea ,water ,rice ,bread, coffee)
2、There are some bears in the forest .
There aren’t any bears in the forest .
(名词复数：a. +s
b. +es: peaches, dresses, boxes, glasses, buses, watches
c. 辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i+es：library -libraries,
body-bodies, country-countries, hobby-hobbies,
d. 特殊：woman-women, man-men，foot-feet, fish—fish, child-children）
3、就近原则：
There is a bed and three bears in the house .
There are three bears and a bed in the house .
4、There be 句型的一般疑问句形式：Be there…?
单数：Is there a / an /any …?
Is there a library in our school ?
Is there any milk in the glass ?
肯定回答： Yes, there is . 否定回答： No ,there aren’t .
复数：Are there any ...?
Are there any peaches on the tree ?
肯定回答：Yes, there are . 否定回答：No, there aren’t .
5、特殊疑问句： What’s +位置短语？ （表示问某处有什么，用there be 句型回答）
6、易错题：
There is a pair of shoes under the bed .
There are two shoes under the bed .
（shoes , gloves, trousers, socks glasses(眼镜）等）
7、某处没有什么，用no 和not表达不同：
There is no egg in the fridge. There is not an egg in the fridge.
There are no apples on the table. There are not any apples on the table.
二、How many 句型用法：
How many + 可数名词的复数，分两种情况：
1、 什么地方有多少什么？ How many students are there in our classroom ?
回答：There are forty –four students in our classroom .
（注意：当答案为一个时用There is one.回答。）
2、 某某人有多少什么？
How many pens do you have ? 回答：I have ten .
How many pens does he have ? 回答：He has ten .
**There be 句型练习：
1. There _______(be) an elephant and two tigers in the picture.
2. There ___(be) some orange juice in the glass.
3. There _______(be) a lot of cats there.
4. There ________(be) a pair of shoes under the table.
5. _________(be) there any soup on the table?
6. _________(be) there three beds in the room?
7. There ____(be not) a table tennis room.
8. There _____(be not) _______(some) puter rooms.
9. How many art rooms ____(be) there in our school?
10. There ___________(be) one music room.
三、一般现在时第三人称单数：
1、 人称： 第一人称：（单数）I; （复数）we
第二人称：（单数）you （复数）
第三人称：（单数）he, she, it, ….;（复数）they …
**练习：在是第三人称单数后面打勾：
his parents my friend the teachers your mother
my father and I we their child they Liu Tao

2、 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词应用第三人称单数形式：
1）+s
2）+es（以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾）：teach—teaches watch—watches
go---goes wash--washes
3）改y为i再加es（以辅音字母加y结尾）：study---studies fly---flies
4）特殊的：have---has
**练习：写出下列动词的第三人称形式
1. run ________ 2. live _______ 3.go ________ 4.skate _________
5. dance _______ 6.watch _______ 7. like _______ 8.read _________
9. study ________ 10.fly ________ 11.chat _______ 12.put __________
13.play_______ 14. carry ______ 15. have ______ 16.drive ________

3、动词第三人称单数 句型变化：
He/She always goes to the park at weekends.
1） 动词第三人称单数改一般疑问句，借does放到句首，动词还原成原形。
Does he/she always go to the park at weekends ?
肯定回答：Yes, he/she does . 否定回答：No, he/she doesn’t .
2) 动词第三人称单数改否定句，借doesn’t放在动词前，动词还原成原形。
He/She doesn’t go to the park at weekends.
3) 动词第三人称单数改特殊疑问句，借does放在疑问词后，后面用原形do。
What does he/she do at weekends?
4、注意：当主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，句型变化时借do改变，后面动词用原形。
肯定句： They often watch films at weekends.
否定句： They often don’t watch films at weekends.
一般疑问句：Do they watch films at weekends？
特殊疑问句：What do they do at weekends?
5、have、has 的用法：
1) 肯定句： 非三单：I have a toy car .( you ,they ,we)
三单： He has a toy car . ( she ,Yang ling ,my sister…)
2) 否定句： 非三单：I don’t have a toy car .
三单： He doesn’t have a toy car .
3）一般疑问句：非三单：Do you have a toy car ?
（肯定回答：Yes, I do . 否定回答：No , I don’t .）
三单： Does he have a toy car ?
（肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn’t .）
4）特殊疑问句：非三单： What do you have ? I have …
三单： What does he have ? He has…

四、其余知识点：
1、like 的用法:
like+可数名词复数；like+动词ing；
(1) like sth. 喜欢某事（指喜欢这一类，名词用复数）： I like cats. He likes cats .
(2) 特指指喜欢某一样东西： I like this cat. He likes that cat. I like your cat .
(3) like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(用动名词)： I like running . He likes swimming .
2、would like用法：
would like表示“想要”=want (不可以和like—喜欢混淆)
1）would like+名词； I would like some juice.
2）would like+to +动词原形；I would like to swim.
3、be good at 的用法:
1）be good at sth .擅长某事 = do well in sth.
I am good at Maths . I do well in Maths .
I am not good at Maths I do not do well in Maths .
2）be good at doing sth .擅长做某事=do well in doing sth.
He is good at skating . He does well in skating .
He is not good at skating . He does not do well in skating .
4、It’s time to+动词；
It’s time for+名词/动词ing形式。
例如： It’s time for dinner. It’s time to have dinner.
It’s time for swimming. It’s time to swim.
5、人称:
人称代词：

单数
复数
中文
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
（动词和介词后面人称用宾格）
物主代词：

单数
复数
中文
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
英文
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their

6、数词：
基数词
one
two
three
four
five
six…
序数词
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
…th
1) 序数词前要加the
2）含义区别：三层楼 第三层楼
7、（表示位置的）介词：
在…上 在…下 在…前面 在…后面
在…附近 在…旁边 在…之间
1）介词+the+名词：in front of the desk
2）介词+人称代词（宾格）: in front of him
3）介词+物主代词、名次所有格+名词：in front of my desk; in front of Mike’s desk
4）注意：在形同的物品之间，名词加s :如between the trees
8、询问某人的职业：
常见的职业（对应动词）： teacher--teach , writer--write, worker--work,
driver—drive, cook--cook, farmer(farm)
nurse, doctor,
policeman (cop)， fireman ( firefighter)(括号内为美语)
1) What do you do ? I’m / We’re… I /We…
I am a teacher. I teach English.
2) What does your father/mother do ? He’s/She’s … / He’/She ….
He is a teacher. He teaches English.
10、询问周末的活动：
1) 节日： a）节日有day 的，用介词：on 例如：on Christmas Day ,on New Year’s Day
b) 节日中没有day 的，用介词at , 例如： at Christmas
2) 提醒：在描述节日里做什么事情时，用：First, next, then, then,… finally 表示顺序。
3) 所做事情的频率词有（从高到低）：always , usually, often, sometimes
4) 问答：
非三单：What do you /they do at weekends?
I/ We/ they always/ usually/often/sometimes….
三单： What does he /she do at weekends?
He/ She always/usually/often/sometimes + 动词三单…

11、can+动词原形：He can swim well.
Let’s / Let me +动词原形: Let’s swim this afternoon.
go 动词ing形式: W e often go climbing on Saturdays.
练习：
一、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. I ______ (have) two animal friends.
2. Nancy’s fish _________(have) big eyes and big bodies.
3. ______you __(have) an animal friend?
4. She _______(like) ____(read) stories.
5. _______ he ____(like) sunny weather?
6. Nancy ___(like) ______(doll).
7. ____Helen __(like) ___(watch) films?
8. I can ___(skate) very well. I like__(skate).
9. Let’s go __________(fish) this afternoon.
10. They _____(not) like _____(run).
11. He is a __ He well. (driver)
12. What __ your mother __(do)? She English.
13. He ______(study) Chinese at school. He ____(not study) Chinese after school.
14. ____________ (not) worry!
15. Don’t (sleep) (lot)
16. We often ___(have) dinner with our parents.
17. She always ______ (have) dancing lessons.
18. Sam ____(have) many fish, but Bobby _______(not have) any.
19. He sometimes _____ (fly) a kite and ________(have) a picnic with his family.
20. The pig can’t _________(get) out. It _____________(look) sad.
22. She _____________(do) her homework at five o’clock in the afternoon.
23. I like _ (put) pretty things on the Christmas tree.
24. Mike doesn’t (watch) TV in the evening.
25. Winter _______(e)! _______(e) out and _____(play) basketball.
26. David is good at (run).
27. Would you like __________(some hamburgers)?
28. I’d like ______(send) an email to my e-friend.
29. The dog sometimes _____(go) to the park.
30. It’s time __________go to bed. It’s time _________bed.

二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。
1. Sunday is the _____ day of a week.
2. What’s the matter with h_____? She’s ill.
3. How many s_____ are there in your school?
4. There a_____ any cakes in the fridge.
5.I __________(通常）go to the park w_____ my friends.
6.Is she good at _________(画画）？
7.I have two h_______. One is singing, the other is d________.
8.D_____ the girl have a bear? --No, she d_______.
9.My classroom is on ______ _______ _______(在三楼）。
10.Does Jim like ________ ________(看电影）？
11.There are ______ _______(三个护士）in this room.
12.Let me s_____ this e______ f______(首先）.
13.He often c_____ with Yang Ling on the Internet.
14.My father l______ in China.
15.I s_______ go to the cinema.
16.He _______ ________（做糖果）in a factory.
17.Mary likes ________ ________（和...一起玩）her dog.
18.The bed is too h______. I can’t sleep.
19.I like s_____ on the ice.
20.Do you like f_____ kites?
21.______ is a very popular festival in Western countries.
22.People a_____（总是）put presents u_____ the Christmas tree.
23.My sister w_______ in a factory. She is a w_______.
24.I’m new here. Please s_____ me around.
25.My father is a d_______. He h______ sick people.
26.Look!There are many f______ in the river.
27.There is a park b_____ my school.
28.She often r______ s______ on Sunday.(读故事）
29.The fish have no a_____ or l_____.
30.There are many apples the tree.

三.翻译
1、她上溜冰课。_________ _________ ___________ lessons.
2、他喜欢野餐。He __________ ___________ ____________.
3、我的祖父经常吃大餐。 My grandpa often _________ ________ ___________.
4、你的父母和谁住在一起？Who ________ __________ your __________?
5、我想要一个冰淇淋。I __________ _________ an ice cream.
6. 让我们开始上课好吗？____________ we__________our lesson?

7. 你周末总是做什么？我经常放风筝。
What ______you _______ ________ at weekends ? I often _______ __________.
8．你能把那些书放在课桌上吗？
_____ you __________ the __________ on the table?
9. Ben 和他的父母都喜欢在早上跑步。
Mike and_________ _________all like_________ in the morning.
10. 书房里有什么？有两张书桌。
_______ ________ the ___________? ____________two__________.
四、根据要求改写句子，每空一词
1. He has some tea in his cup. (改为否定句)
He tea in his cup.
2. Its body is so big.(改为复数句) so big.
Does she always fly kites in the park? (改陈述句)
always in the park.
3、David lives in Nanjing. (对划线部分提问）
David ?
5. Mike and his family often go swimming.(同义句)
Mike his family.
6. shows, always, the, he, all, us, roses, lovely (.) 连词成句)
____________________________________________________________ _.