闽教版六上单词及词组.doc

六年级上册单词与词组

我
你，你们
他
她
它
我们
他们
人称代词（主格）
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
人称代词（宾格）
me
you
him
her
it
us
them

我的
你的， 你们的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
theirs

这个
那个
这些
那些
指示代词
this
that
these
those
一、 代词
二、 国家： China中国 the USA（America）美国 England英国（大米） Australia澳大利亚 （小米）
Chinese中文，中国的 English英语，英国的 American 美国的，美国人
Australian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人
三、 交通工具：bus公共汽车 bike自行车 ship轮船 boat船 car小汽车 plane飞机 train火车 taxi的士
四、 weather天气: cold冷的 hot热的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的 windy刮风的 cloudy多云的 warm暖和的 cool凉爽的 sunny晴朗的
五、 season四季： spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天
六、 month月份：January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月
七、 week星期：Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日
八、 特殊疑问词：what什么 what color什么颜色 what time几点 what class几班 how怎样 how old几岁 how many多少 how much多少（钱） when什么时候 where在哪里 who谁 whose谁的 why为什么 which哪一个，哪一些
九、 food食物：breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner正餐 moon cake月饼 cake蛋糕 noodles面条 fish鱼 meat肉 rice米饭 milk牛奶 bread面包 tea茶 ice-cream冰淇淋 chocolate巧克力 hamburger汉堡 hot dog 热狗 cheese奶酪 juice果汁 vegetable蔬菜 carrot萝卜 yam地瓜corn玉米 turkey火鸡 pumpkin pie 南瓜馅饼
fruit水果：apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange桔子 melon西瓜 peach桃子 grape葡萄 juice汁
植物：bamboo竹子 grass草
十、 number数词： one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 one hundred 100
序数词：first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四 fifteenth第十五 sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九 twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一 thirtieth第三十
十一、 景点：
in China在中国：the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 the White House白宫 the Jiuqu Steam 九曲溪
in England在英国：Big Ben大本钟 London伦敦
十二、 festival节日：New Year’s Day元旦 Spring Festival春节 Christmas圣诞节 Women’s Day妇女节 May Day五一劳动节 Children’s Day儿童节 Earth Day地球日
Army Day建军节 Mid-Autumn Day中秋节 Teachers’ Day教师节 New Year新年birthday生日
十三、 词组：
1 summer vacation 暑假
2 the Summer Palace 颐和园
3 visit the White House 参观白宫
4 the USA 美国
5 the Great Wall 长城
6 take some photos 拍照片
7 swim in the sea 在海里游泳
8 climb a mountain 登山
9 stay at home 呆在家里
10 learn English 学习英语
11 do one's homework 做家庭作业
12 do one's housework 做家务
13 make my bed 整理我的床铺
14 go to school 去上学
15 have a good time 玩得愉快
16 play basketball 打篮球
17 play the piano / violin 弹钢琴/小提琴
18 play chess 下象棋
19 in the morning 上午
20 in the evening 晚上
21 in the afternoon 下午
22 watch TV 看电视
23 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服
24 clean the table 擦桌子
25 do the shopping 购物
26 sweep the floor 扫地板
27 water the flower 浇花
28 clean the room 打扫房间
29 get up 起床
30 go swimming 游泳
31 stay at a nice hotel 住在一间漂亮的旅馆里
32 see the mountains and the waterfalls 游山看水
33 go on a raft trip 进行了一次竹筏旅行
34 see the river 参观河流
35 see the flowers 赏花
36 a visit to Hainan 去海南旅游
37 sunny 晴朗的
38 rainy 下雨的
39 snowy 下雪的
40 windy 多风的
41 hot 热的
42 cold 冷的
43 warm 温暖的，暖和的
44 cool 凉爽的
45 be going to + 动词原形 （表示将要做某事） = will+动词原形
46 be + 动词 ing （表示正在做某事）
47 get up 起床
48 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
49 be late for school上学迟到
50 be good at ...擅长于。。。
51 do high/long jump 跳高/跳远
52 talk about谈论关于
53 have a good diet有一个好的饮食
54 be good/bad for...对。。。有好处/坏处
55 the 4th Thursday of November十一月的第4个星期四
56 make dumplings包饺子
57 have a big dinner举行一个盛大的晚餐
58 watch New Year programs观看新年节目
59 say Happy New Year拜年
60 get some pocket money得到一些压岁钱
61 go to the fair去逛庙会
62 American food美国食物
63 would you like=want想要
64 get to school 到达学校
65 make their new home安置他们的新家
66 enough food足够的食物
67 grow corn种植玉米
68 have a very good harvest有一个很好的丰收
69 have a big dinner party举行一个盛大的晚餐聚会
70 a model boat 一个模型船
71 the Mayflower五月花
72 at sea在海边

6A Unit One
Words: vacation stay the Summer Palace the white House again cousin learn
Sentences: 1,Where were you in the summer vacation?—I went to the USA\went to Shanghai\went to Shandong\stayed at home\stayed in China.—I visited the White House\took some photos\climbed a mountain\did my homework and played the piano\visited the Great Wall.
2,Did you have a good time in the summer vacation?—Sure.In the morning I learned English.In the afternoon I swam in the sea.In the evening I watched TV\played basketball\played chess\played the piano\running….
Grammer:学习单词及动词短语，并结合句型进行操练。
Unit Two
Words: housework past made(make) clothes every messy water
Sentences: 1, Do you often do housework at home,children?—Yes,I often help my mother.
Do you clean the table after dinner?—Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2, In the past my mother made my bed. New I make my bed.
In the past my grandma washed my clothes.New I wash my clothes.
In the past my mother cleaned my room. New I clean my room.
3, Did Wang Tao make his bed in the past?—Yes, he did.\No, he didn’t.
Does he make his bed new?—Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t.
Grammer: 学习单词及有关短语，对比过去做和现在做的动词形式（一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式区别），注意一般疑问句中do\does\did的使用及回答，复习P18-19课本练习。
Unit Three
Words: holiday booklet hotel waterfall raft trip forecast
Sentences:1,Where will you go for the holidays?—I will visit Wuyishan\Beijing\Guilin\Kunnming\Hainan.—How will you go there?—By train\ car\plane.—What will you do there?—I’ll see the mountains\see the waterfalls\visit the Summer Palace\see the river and mountains\see the flowers\swim in the sea\go on a raft trip.
2,It will be sunny\cool\cold\cloudy\hot and sunny\warm in Beijing on Oct.1st. Grammer:学习单词及短语，学习will do及will be的不同用法，复习日期表达等。
Unit Four
Words: stream miss e back
Sentences: 1,Hi, Dad, this is Chen Ling speaking.
2, Hello.This is Chen Ling. May I speak to Sally, please?—Hi, Chen Ling. This is Ben.Hold on, please.
3, What did you do today?—In the morning we climbed the mountains.\In the afternoon we went on a raft trip down the stream.
4, Did you take photos\have a good time\climb the mountains\go on a raft trip\stay at a nice hotel\go to see the waterfalls?—Yes, we did.\No, we didn’t.
Grammer:学习有关短语，复习xx用语及动词过去形式，复习P34、P38的练习，注意how\what\when\where的用法。
Unit Five
Words: got(get) late said(say) healthy exercise
Sentences:1, When does Li Hong usually get up\ have breakfast \ go to school?—She usually gets up \has breakfast\goes to school at 7:00.—When did she get up\ have breakfast\go to school?—She got up\had breakfast\went to school at 7:30.—She was late.
2, Li Hong usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning.But this morning she got up at 7:00.(利用其他短语操练句型，对比一般现在时与一般过去时的区别)
3, May I e in, Miss Gao?—e in, please. I’m sorry I’m late.
4, Wang Tao looks strong and healthy. He’s good at sports.
Grammer: 学习单词及本单元出现的短语如：go running\go swimming\play basketball\have breakfast等等，复习两种时态的区别，做P44、P48练习。
Unit Six
Words: talk diet Coke candy juice tomato try
Sentences: 1, What did you have for breakfast\lunch\ dinner?—I had bread, eggs and milk.\a hamburger and some Coke.(复习食物类单词并归纳出如水果类、饮料类等)—That’s (not) a good diet.
2, Do you like candy, Hu Ping?—Yes, I like it very much.—It’s bad for your teeth.
3, Do you often eat vegetables?—Not very often.
Grammer: 学习单词复习食物类单词，掌握有关谈论饮食习惯的句型，注意P51Tick or cross.P56 Learn to write,P58等练习。
Unit Seven
Words:Thanksgiving invite join turkey corn yam pumpkin pie pass
Sentences: 1,Thanksgiving is ing.—When is it?—The 4th Thursday of November.(P62复习其他节日)
2，How do you spend Spring Festival?—We make dumplings\have a big dinner\watch New Year programs\say Happy New Year\get some pocket money\go to the fair.
3, Pass me the yams,please.—Here you are.—Thanks\Thank you.
4,Would you like some turkey, Hu Ping?—Yes,please\No, thank you.--It’s my favorite American food (P68 Learn to write).
Grammer: 了解各节日，学习有关单词短语，掌握句型的运用。
Unit Eight
Words: people America enough grow harvest God model sail the Mayflower windy hard
Sentences: 1, 复习P71的 in+年\日\季节,on+星期\具体一天的用法。
2，Look, this is a model boat.—What a beautiful boat!
Look, this is an Easter card.—What a beautiful card!
Look, this is a story book.—What an interesting book!
Look, this is my new schoolbag.—What a nice bag!
Grammer:学习单词，掌握in\on用法，学习感叹句的运用，注意P78 True or False, P69 P73的故事，P90 P91 P105的练习。