1、MediainChina,MindShareChina2003,MarketSize,Population:1.27billionArea:9.6millionsq.km4MunicipalCities23Provinces2SpecialAdministrativeRegions(HongKong,Macao)5Autonomouszones259citiesatprefecturelevel400citiesatcountylevel,MediaAtaGlance,2002TV360Radio306Newspaper2,137Magazine9,029,*,MediaDevelopment
2、Process,Movingfromunregulatedtoregulated.Rapidchange&developmentinthemarketplaceBut,mediaisstillcontrolledbytheGovernment.Censorshipisamust.,Buyers,Sellers,Regulated,Unregulated,1996,1997,2002,2005,MediaDevelopment,Immature/MessySellersMarketLackofresearchLackofsystemsAdvertisingPrice-Highinflation-
3、Pre-payment-3tiersratestructurePlanning&buyingbasedongutfeel&experienceMissingspots,MoresteadyMarketorientedImprovedresearchSystematicmanagementAdvertisingPriceSteadyinflationImprovedpaymenttermsOnetierrateRoomfornegotiationSystematic/StrategicPlanning&buyingHigherguaranteeonspotappearance,199519961
4、9971998199920002001200220032004,MaturingmarketCompetitivemarketMoreroundedresearchAdvertisingPriceInflation/deflationCompletepricing&paymentsystemMarket&resultoriented,ROIplanning&buyingToolsHighprotectiononclientsbenefitEvaluationofresults,Annual%,MediaInflationTrend,Source:ChinaStatisticalYearbook
5、/MindShare,MediaMerge,MoreRoundedResearchInformation,DATATYPESUPPLIERCOVERAGETVRatingsPeoplemeterNielsenMediaResearch11marketsDiarybasedNielsenMediaResearch11marketsPeoplemeterCSM19marketsDiarybasedCSM73marketsProvincialPanel(diary)CSM19provincesTVspotmonitoringNielsenMediaResearch133marketsCTR177ma
6、rketsAdExpenditureTV/PrintNielsenMediaResearch133marketsTV/PrintCTR177marketsMediaHabitsTGI-CMMSSinomonitor/BMRB30marketsCNRSCTR36markets,*ACNielsenarenowknownasNielsenMediaResearch,*,AboutMediaExpenditure,Advertisingspendexperiencedarobustgrowth,Total:RMB139,472millionUS$16.8billion,Source:NielsenM
7、ediaResearch,Total:RMB198,646millionUS$23.9billion,*,2003TopTenSectionNational,Pharmaceuticalremainedtheleadingspendingsectioninthismarket,Source:NielsenMediaResearch,RMB(000),*,2003TopTenSuperBrands,RMB(000),Source:NielsenMediaResearch(National),2P&Gbrandsinthetop10,Theothersarelocalbrands.,*,About
8、mediaScenario-bymedia.,City(Local),Province,Nationwide,StructureofChinaMassMedia,NationalProvincialLocal,ThisstructureappliestoTV,NewspaperandRadio,MediaConsumptionHabits,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,TV,TVisstilladominantmediuminChina-highestcoverage-Average90%-highestshareofspendingamonga
9、llmedia-70%+,TVCoveragebyMarket/Yesterday,%,Source:CMMS2003Spring(30cities),Target:Male20-40,TV-Basicstatistics,No.ofcolorTVsets/100HHinUrbanareas116No.ofTVsets/100HHinRuralareas102Televisioncoverageofpopulation93%,ViewingBehaviour,InChina,theprimetimerangeiswithin18:30to22:00Higherviewershiponweeke
10、ndswiththeexceptioninSouthChina,e.g.Guangzhou,wheretheviewershipishigheronweekdays,Shanghai,Rating%,Source:NielsenMediaResearch29July-4August,Beijing,Rating%,Source:NielsenMediaResearch29July-4August,Guangzhou,Rating%,Source:NielsenMediaResearch29July-4August,WatchingTV-thekeyleisureactivities,minut
11、e,minute,Source:CSM,Average3hours/day,Nogenderbasis,elderwatchmore,CityTV-Citycable-CountyTVs,ProvincialSatelliteTVProvincialTV-Cable,NationalTV(CCTV),StructureofTV,NationalProvincialLocal,TheNationalChannels,CCTV1News&General(新闻、综合)CCTV2Economic,Life,Service(经济、生活、服务)CCTV3Variety(综艺)CCTV4Internatio
12、nal(国际)CCTV5Sports(体育)CCTV6Movies(电影)CCTV7Children,Military,Agriculture(少儿、军事、文艺)CCTV8Teleplay(电视剧)CCTV9English(英文)CCTV10Technology,Education(科教)CCTV11Drama(戏曲)CCTV12West(西部)CCTVNewsNews(新闻),Extentofcoverage,CCTV1-2NationwidecoverageviaterrestrialtransmitterCCTV3-12CoverageviacablenetworknationwideP
13、rovincialSatelliteCoverageviacablenetworknationwideProvincialTVProvincialcoverageviaterrestrialtransmitterPrefectureCityTVCityandsurroundingareaCountyCityTVCityandsurroundingarea,CCTV,Anhui,BuyingTVinAnhuiProvince,AnhuiTV,BuyingTVinAnhuiProvince,JiangsuTV,BuyingTVinAnhuiProvince,LocalHeifeiTV,Buying
14、TVinAnhuiProvince,PrefectureCityTV,BuyingTVinAnhuiProvince,CountyCityTV,BuyingTVinAnhuiProvince,OnecityrepresentsoneTVmarket,therefore,thereare660+TVmarketsacrossthecountry.,Ontheonehand,theyareseparatedfromeach,ontheotherhand,theyareinter-relatedbecauseofnational,provincial/regionalspilloverinterfe
15、rence,Adistinctivephenomenon.,Newspaper,NewspaperisahighpenetrationmediuminChina-highcoverage-70%-improvingmediumintermsofprintingqualityandrangeofvariety,NewspaperCoverage/Yesterday,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,Citycirculated,Provincialcirculated,Nationwidecirculated,StructureoftheNewspap
16、er,NationalProvincialLocal,NewspaperToday,Over2,000titlespublishedEveningtitlesaremorepopularthanmorningtitlesLocaltitlesgainedimportanceMorerelevanttolocallifestyleMoretailormadeforlocalinterestNation-wide/provincialtitlesloosingpopularityMoreofgovernmentpropagandaImprovementinprintingqualityandhig
17、herflexibilityincreativeformatNocirculationaudit,Strict&subjectiveeditorial/ad.censorship,TV+NewspaperDominantmediainChinaOver80%coverageinmostmarkets98%shareoftotaladex,OthermediaUnderdeveloped,developingorforgotten,Magazine,Amediumwithhighdevelopmentpotential-Internationalpublicationarecontinuingt
18、oexpandinChinawhichleadstoincreasedmediavehiclesandimprovedprintandeditorialquality-MajorityofthetitlesarenationallycirculatedandthusnotaslocallyfocussedasTVandNewspapers,MagazineCoverage/PastMonth,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,MagazineToday,LocalTitlesLongbookinglead-time:canbe6to12monthsf
19、orcoverpositionsNotascreative&flexibleasinternationalcounterpartsVerylimitedauditingReproductionqualityimprovingLocaltitleshavehighercirculationandreadershipbecauseoflonghistoryHowever,theoverallsituationisgraduallyimprovingbecauseofhighcompetitiveness,InternationalTitles/JVTitlesMoreandmoreentering
20、themarketStandardisedbooking&Materiallead-timesOpenforcreativeideasandnegotiationSomewithauditfigures.Circulation/readershipisnotasstrongasthelocaltitles.MorequalitativeconsiderationPartnerwithadvertiseroragencyonsurveys,Fastgrowingandpotentialmediumtoreachspecifictargetgroup,MagazineTodayPictures,L
21、ocalTitles,InternationalTitles/JVTitles,Improvingoutlook,Internationaladaptationplusrelevantlocalcontent,Radio,Aforgottenmedium-However,verylocalfocusandperformancevariedcitybycity.-Performancepicksupinsomecitiesbecauseofnewtransmissionchannels-canhaveradiobroadcastinpublictransportation,RadioCovera
22、ge/Yesterday,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,%,RadioToday,Stronglocalappeal.Niche-castingisstartingtoexpandintocities:Financial,Music,Kids,TrafficchannelsListenershippicksupinsomecitiesbecauseofnewtransmissionchannels-broadcastinpublictransportationContemporaryformat,youthappealProgramsponsor
23、shipisgrowinge.g.musicprogramsCall-inprogramsarealsoincreasing,Generallystrongamongsttheyouth.Morningnewsprogramsingeneralaremostpopularwithhighestlistenership.,Cinema,Veryontargetmediumforyoungandmoreaffluentgroups.-However,VCDpiracyisthekeyproblemeffectingcinemavisitrate,CinemaVisitedinPast3Months
24、,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,%,CinemaToday,63,000cinemasinChinabutdevelopmentondecliningtrend20HollywoodmoviesannuallyallowedinChina(expectedtochangeafterWTOentry?)Chinesecomedies(CNYmovies)areincreasinginpopularityAudiencesareyoungandtendtobeaffluent,KeyproblemisVCDpiracyreachingstreetsv
25、eryquicklyEarlyreleaseofHarryPotterin2002helpedreducethis,Outdoor,Adevelopingmediumstilllacksoforganizationandsystem.-playsakeyroleforbothdevelopedmarkets(forreachingthemobilepopulationbecauseofthechanginglifestyle)anddevelopingmarkets(forbuildingexposureinaprimitiveenvironment),OutdoorTypesinChina,
26、SpectacularBillboardNeonGiantlightboxWalladCrossover/Bridge,PedestrianBus/TaxishelterPedestrianlightboxHanginglightboxTelephonebooth,TransitVehicleStation/TerminalAirport/PierSubway,RuralBrickWallUmbrella,OutdoorTypesinChina,OutdoorCoverage/PastWeek,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,%,TypesofOu
27、tdoorSeeninPastWeek,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,%,OutdoorToday,NegativesLackoforganization&clarityGovernmentinterferenceLackofsophisticatedresearchSpiralinginflation(asellersmarket)HighclutterenvironmentHighrisk,PositivesNetworkbuysincreasinglyavailablePuttingorderinindustryMoreinformatio
28、nandspendingdataisreleasedHighcreativepotential,createtalkofthetownMoreinnovativeformatsareforeseeable,Moreandmorenewformatsareavailableinthemarketplace.Stillahighpotentialmediumtobeexplored,Internet,Afastgrowingmediuminshorttimeframebutgrowthratehassloweddown-extremelyhighpotentialbutcannotbefullye
29、xploredbecauseofthelimitationofChinainfrastructure.,Asexpected,userbasehasbeengraduallyexpanding,InMillion,Source:CNNIC,Gendersplitremainedsteady,DataSource:CNNIC,UsersDistributionbyProvince,Source:CNNICDec-2002,Top10citiescomprisedcloseto65%ofinternetusers,Top10SitesinKeyCities,Source:CMMS,2002,P20
30、-34College+,Srankedamongsttop3sitesacross3cities,InternetToday,Adspendingisgrowing,especiallyforWorldCupin2002OnlinemediamarketremainshighpotentialespeciallyforthenichetargetgroupOnlinemediainChinaisabuyersmarketWebvertisingformatsarehighlyflexibledependingonadvertisersrequests(e.gsuperstitials,inte
31、rstitials,extendedbuttons,etc.),TheChinaMediaLandscape,ProvincialRadioChannels,NationalRadioChannels,Local,National,Dominant,Forgotten,NationalTVchannels,LocalTVchannels,NationalNewspaper,ProvincialTVchannels,ProvincialNewspaper,Localnewspapers,Magazine,LocalRadioChannels,Cinema,Internet,Insummary.,TheChinamarketisunique.,HugepopulationGeographicallyverydiverseHugenumberofmediaownersRapidly-changingmediasceneUnstructurednegotiationsPoorlydevelopedresearchDevelopingITinfrastructure,infactsomeofthismayhavealreadychanged!,