小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试卷(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But lets talk about things that are different (不同).Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当-时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.犇1、Dogs and cats are _ to the people. ()AenemiesBfood (食物)Cfriends.犇2、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to _. ()Aplay with youBharm youCfight with you犇3、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to _. ()Aplay with youBharm youCfight with you犇4、Cats look like _ and usually they move in the _. ()Awolves, dayBtigers, nightClions, afternoon犇5、文中与cats无关的是 _. ()ApurrBmeowCbark二、阅读理解Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. They walked along the street and chatted happily. At about half past eight, they came back home. When they walked to the front door, Mr Black said, “Listen, I can hear someone in our house.”“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. Theyre saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves (小偷).”Then Mr Black and his wife called the police for help. And they stayed out of the house. After three minutes, four policemen came. Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! The TV was still on. Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, Im sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off!犇1、Mr Black and his wife went out to _ last night. ()Ado shoppingBmeet the policeCtake a walk犇2、Mr Black and his wife came back home at about _. ()A8:30B8:15C9:30犇3、Mrs Black thought (认为) _ were in her house. ()AJack and TomBtwo thievesCfour policemen犇4、Who forgot to turn off the TV? ()_AMr Black.BMrs Black.CJack and Tom.犇5、Which one is right? ()AMrs Black was a careful (细心的) woman.BThere were two men saying something in their house.CIn fact, there was no one in the house.三、阅读理解Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family.Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says yes, and the other says no. If you pick the one with yes, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.“Sophies dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”犇11、Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to Julien because _. ()Ahe is too youngBhe is a singerChe is poor犇12、Sophies father lets Julien _. ()Aeat two piesBpick one of the two piesCsay yes and marry Sophie犇13、The underlined word “lying” means “_” in Chinese. ()A承认B犯错误C说谎犇14、Julien is a _ boy. ()ArichBclever (聪明的)Cfoolish (愚蠢的)犇15、Which sentence is wrong? ()AOne piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.BJulien picks a pie, but others cant see the paper inside it.CThe remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.四、阅读理解Im Lisa. I often go to the park on Saturdays. I go there by subway. And I like to draw pictures with my friends in the park. Sometimes we have a picnic there. On Sundays I go to the library and read books there. The library is not far from my home. I can go there by bike. Theres also a new cinema near my home. Its great. Im going to see a film with my parents this weekend.犇16、On Saturdays Lisa often goes to _ by subway.()Athe cinemaBthe libraryCthe park犇17、Lisa likes to _ in the park with her friends. ()Aread booksBdraw picturesCsee a film犇18、Sometimes Lisa and her friends _ in the park. ()Ahave a picnicBread booksCdraw pictures犇19、Lisa goes to the library _ on Sundays. ()Aon footBby subwayCby bike犇20、Lisa is going to _ this weekend. ()Aread booksBsee a filmChave a picnic五、阅读理解Hello, I am Mike. I get up at six oclock in the morning every day. I eat breakfast at 6:30. Then I go to school at seven oclock. We do morning exercises at eight oclock. We have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at five oclock in the afternoon. I play basketball at 5:30. I eat dinner at 7:30. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at nine oclock. This is my day.犇21、Where does Mike eat breakfast? ()AAt 6:30.BAt school.CAt home.犇22、How many classes does Mike have in a day? ()ASix.BThree.CFive.犇23、When does Mike play sports in the afternoon? ()AAt five thirty.BAt five.CAt four.犇24、When does Mike go home in the afternoon? ()AAt five.BAt five thirty.CAt six.犇25、When does Mike go to bed? ()AAt nine oclock.BAt seven thirty.CAt eight oclock.六、阅读理解 One day a mother takes her little son to a park. They see a note on the gate of the park. It says, “Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket. Each ticket is six yuan.” The mother and the son walk to the conductor. She gives the conductor six yuan and says, One ticket, please? The conductor looks at the the boy carefully and asks, My boy, how tall are you? The boy answers, My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meters tall in other places.犇26、One day a mother takes her little son to a _.()AzooBschoolCpark犇27、They see a _ on the gate of the park. ()AnoteBpictureCa piece of paper犇28、Children taller than _ should buy a ticket. ()A1、1 metersB1、2 metersC1 meter犇29、The mother wants to buy _ ticket. ()AtwoBzeroCone犇30、How tall is the boy? He is _. ()A1 meterB1、2 metersC1、1 meters【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、A犇3、B犇4、B犇5、C【解析】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、A犇3、B犇4、B犇5、C【分析】短文讲述了布莱克夫妇散步回来，以为家中有小偷的故事。犇1、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去_。A购物，B见警察，C散步。根据Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. 昨晚，布莱克先生和他的妻子出去散步。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。犇2、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子大约_回到家。根据At about half past eight, they came back home. 大约8:30，他们回家了。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。犇3、句意：布莱克夫人认为_在她的家里。A杰克和汤姆，B两个小偷，C. 4个警察。根据“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. Theyre saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves.” 是的，你说得对，布莱克太太说，里面有两个人。他们在说着什么。杰克和汤姆应该在学校。啊，他们一定是小偷。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇4、句意：谁忘记关电视了？_ A布莱克先生。B布莱克夫人。C杰克和汤姆。根据Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, Im sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off! 然后布莱克夫人笑了，哦，对不起。我忘了把它关掉！可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇5、句意：哪一个是正确的？A布莱克夫人是一个细心的女人。B有两个人在他们家里说话。C事实上，房子里没有人。根据Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! 布莱克先生迅速打开门，打开了灯。但是没有人！可知C选项正确，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、C犇14、B犇15、A【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。犇11、句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为_。A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to a poor boy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合，故选C。犇12、句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安_。A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says yes, and the other says no. If you pick the one with yes, I willmarry my daughter to you.” 他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼，每个馅饼里有一张纸，一个写着yes，另一个写着no，如果你挑到带着yes的，我将让我女儿和你结婚。可知B选项符合，故选B。犇13、句意：划线单词“lying”中文意思是_。根据短文中的Sophies dad must be lying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎，可知C选项符合，故选C。犇14、句意：朱利安是一个_男孩。A选项富有的，B选项聪明的，C选项愚蠢的，根据短文中He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它，然后说：“请看另一个馅饼的纸”，可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩，B选项符合，故选B。犇15、句意：那个句子是错误的？A选项一个纸上说yes，另一个说no；B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼，但其他人看不到里面的纸条；C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸，根据短文中的In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.事实上，两张纸上都写着no，可知A选项错误，故选A。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C犇17、B犇18、A犇19、C犇20、B【分析】本文介绍了丽莎的周末活动。犇16、句意：星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去_。A电影院，B图书馆，C公园，根据短文中的Im Lisa. I often go to the park on Saturdays.可知星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去公园，故选C。犇17、句意：丽莎喜欢和她的朋友在公园_。A读书，B画画，C看电影，根据短文中的And I like to draw pictures with my friends in the park.可知丽莎喜欢和她的朋友在公园画画，故选B。犇18、句意：有时丽莎和她的朋友在公园里_。A野餐，B读书，C画画，根据短文中的Sometimes we have a picnic there.可知有时丽莎和她的朋友在公园里野餐，故选A。犇19、句意：丽莎星期天_去图书馆。A步行，B乘地铁，C骑自行车，根据短文中的 I can go there by bike.可知丽莎骑自行车去图书馆，故选C。犇20、句意：丽莎这个周末要去_。A读书，B看电影，C去野餐，根据短文中的Im going to see a film with my parents this weekend.可知丽莎这个周末要去看电影，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C犇22、A犇23、A犇24、A犇25、A【解析】犇21、题干句意：迈克在哪里吃早餐？根据I eat breakfast at 6:30. Th解析：犇21、C犇22、A犇23、A犇24、A犇25、A【解析】犇21、题干句意：迈克在哪里吃早餐？根据I eat breakfast at 6:30. Then I go to school at seven oclock.可知吃了早饭去上学，也就是在家吃早饭，故选C。犇22、题干句意：迈克一天有几节课？根据We have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.可知早上3节，下午3节，共6节课，故选A。犇23、题干句意：迈克下午什么时候做运动？根据I play basketball at 5:30.可知五点半打篮球，故选A。犇24、题干句意：迈克下午什么时候回家？根据I go home at five oclock in the afternoon.可知五点回家，故选A。犇25、题干句意：迈克什么时候睡觉？根据I go to bed at nine oclock.可知九点睡觉，故选A。六、阅读理解26、C犇27、A犇28、C犇29、C犇30、B【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。犇26、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个解析：犇26、C犇27、A犇28、C犇29、C犇30、B【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。犇26、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个_。A动物园，B学校，C公园。根据文中句子One day a mother takes her little son to a park.可知一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个公园，故选C。犇27、句意：他们看见一个_在公园的门上。A便条，B图片，C一张纸。根据文中句子They see a note on the gate of the park.可知他们在大门上看见一个便条，故选A。犇28、句意：孩子们超过_高应该买票。根据文中句子Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.可知孩子们超过1米高应该买票。故选C。犇29、句意：妈妈想要买_票。A两张，B零张，C一张。根据文中句子One ticket, please?可知妈妈想要买一张票，故选C。犇30、句意：那个男孩多高？她是_。根据文中句子My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meter tall in other places.可知男孩是1、2米高，故选B。【点睛】