小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试卷（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择题1We use wood _ some chairs and tables. ()AmakeBmakingCto make2Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends? ()No, but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes; makeBmade; makeCmake; made3It _ Childrens Day next Monday. ()Ais going toBis going to beCwas4_ the Earth, we should save water and energy. ()ATo protectBProtectCprotecting5I got _ e-mail _ my e-friend. ()Aan; fromBa; fromCan; with6You cant eat _ drink here. ()AandBorCtoo7My father _ wood _ tables. ()Auses; makesBuse; to makeCuses; to make8Sam_ a baby cat three years ago. Now it _ big and strong. ()Ais; isBwas; wasCwas; is9We played many games on Childrens Day. _ great fun! ()AWhatBHowCWhat a10What _ you do last weekend? () I went to the Bund.AdoBwereCdid11Im going to have dinner with my parents _ Chinese New Years Eve. ()AonBatCin12Theres some rubbish in the park. Lets _. ()Apick it upBpick up itCpick them upDpick up them13The twins _ buy some new clothes and food. ()Ais going toBare going toCam going to14People shouldnt use _ plastic bags. Because _ plastic is bad for the Earth. ()Atoo many; too muchBtoo much; too muchCtoo much; too many15Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher. ()AvisitBam going to visitCare going to visit二、用单词适当形式填空16Smoke from cars _ (make) our city dirty.17Water is _ (use ). We shouldnt waste water.18Theyre going to _ (watch) a lion dance next morning.19My brother often _ (play) football at the weekend.20_ your cousin always like _ (ask) a lot about Maths?2hildren are very _ (excite), because its going to _ (is) Chinese New Year next month.22Shenzhou V _ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.23We _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.24We can use water _ (clean) things in our life.25Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.26What can we do _ (keep) our classroom clean?27There _ (not be) any water in the bottle.28Would you like _ (go) to the farm?29Theres a _(rain) season here. It often _ (rain).30It was _ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子31It was wonderful _ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.32There is not _ (许多石油) on Earth.33Smoke makes the air d_.34In many places, there is not m_ water. We shouldnt waste water.35Sam gets many red packets. He is r_ now.3ont b_ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.37Dont litter your banana skin on the ground. _ it _ (捡起来)! OK, sorry!38The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _ (兴奋的).39There are many flowers _ (在周围) them.40What _ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?四、完形填空Yesterday Tom _41_ Uncle Jacks farm. There _42_ many horses on the farm. One horse was strong and beautiful. Its name was Peter. Peter was five years _43_. Its _44_ was May 7th. Peter was 1.5 meters _45_. Its _46_ was 680 kg. Peter was _47_ than a cow. At 5:00 Tom _48_ back home. At night he _49_ a dream. In his dream he played happily with Peter. How _50_!41、Ago toBwent toCgoes to42、AareBwasCwere43、AoldByoungClong44、AtimeBbirthdayCsport45、AtallBshortCheavy46、AweighBweighsCweight47、AfastBfasterCslow48、AcomesBcameCcome49、AhasBhaveChad50、AinterestingBinterestedCinterests五、阅读判断New Years Day is coming. Different people have different plans. Lucys family are going to take a trip to Australia. Because it is summer there. They can swim in the sea. John is going to visit his grandparents with his mum. They will get together and have a big dinner. As for me, I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes this afternoon. Tomorrow I am going shopping with my mum. So I will welcome New Years Day with my family at home.41、Different people have the same plan. ( )42、John is going to take a trip. ( )43、Lucy is going to visit her grandparents. ( )44、I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes tomorrow. ( )45、I am going to welcome New Years Day at home. ( )六、阅读理解Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.” At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven oclock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”51、_ are going to have their holiday. ()AMr White and his familyBOnly Mr and Mrs WhiteCMrs White and her children52、They are going to London by _. ()AtaxiBplaneCtrain53、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi. ()Athirteen minutesBhalf an hourCan hour54、They can get to the airport at about _ at last. ()A11:30B10:40C11:1055、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _. ()Abe lateBwake upCmiss the taxi七、选择题 One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.“Youre right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.56、The Whites got home _. ()Ain the morningBin the eveningCin the afternoon57、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because _. ()Athey didnt want to walk into the bedroomBthey were listening to the musicCthey heard someone talking in the bedroom58、Father shouted but no one answered because _. ()Athere was no one in the bedroomBthe men in the room couldnt hear himChis voice wasnt very loud59、They went into the room and found that voice came from _. ()Atwo menBthe TVCthe radio60、Who forgot to turn off the radio? ()AMrs White.BMr White.CThe two men.八、选择题4 Mr King lived in a small town, but he had a job in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and his children last Tuesday.On that day Mr King took his new car out of the garage (车房) and washed it. A neighbour (邻居) came and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr King turned and saw him.“Thats a new car. Is it yours?” The neighbour asked. “Sometimes,” Mr King answered. The neighbour was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said. “What do you mean?”“Well” answered Mr King slowly. “When theres a party in town, its my daughters. Where theres a football game, it belongs to (属于) my son. When I washes it and it looks very nice and clean, it belongs to my wife. And when it needs gas (汽油), its mine.”61、Mr King worked in _. ( )Aa small townBa big city62、Mr King lives in _ now. ( )Aa small townBa big city63、When Mr King was washing his new car, his neighbour came to ask him _. ( )Aif the car is newBif the car is Mr Kings64、“Sometimes” in the story means _. ( )Awho needs the car, whose the car isBthe car isnt Mr Kings65、When will the car belong to Mr King? ( )AWhen there is a football game.BWhen there is no gas.九、选择题4 The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph. 66、In November, the students collected _ empty bottles. ()A80B60C4067、The students collected _ more bottles in December than in January. ()A10B20C3068、From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _ and _. ()AOctober; FebruaryBSeptember; AprilCJanuary; March69、Why do the students collect empty bottles? ()ABecause they want to do something for their school.BBecause they like empty bottles very much.CBecause they want to use the bottles to make other things.70、What are the Grade 3 students going to do? ()AThey are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.BThey are going to buy some books for the school library.CThey are going to sell the bottles in the market.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；from从，with和，from符合句意，排除C。故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：三年前，山姆还是一只小猫。现在它又大又壮。本题考查be动词的形式。由three years ago可知第一句是一般过去时，Sam是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。由Now可知第二句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(aan)+形容词+名词，fun乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀What great fun，故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜我要和父母一起吃晚饭。on Chinese New Years Eve在除夕夜，固定介词搭配，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们_。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语plastic bags塑料袋是可数名词复数用too many，第二个横线后的名词plastic是不可数名词，用too much，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16makes17useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。18watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。19plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】20D解析： Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。【点睛】21 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。22flew【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。23will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。24to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。26to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。27isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt。28to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。【点睛】29 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。【点睛】30sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子3t first【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。32much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。3irty#irty【详解】句意：烟使空气_。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。34much#uch【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有_水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。35rich#ich【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。3解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Dont加动词原形，故答案为bring。37 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。【点睛】38excited【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。39around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围around，故答案为around。40happened【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、C43、A44、B45、A46、C47、B48、B49、C50、A【导语】本文主要介绍了夹克叔叔农场的马。41、句意：昨天汤姆去了杰克叔叔的农场。根据Yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，went是go的过去式，故选B。42、句意：农场上有很多马。本题考查there be句型，根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故选C。43、句意：彼得五岁。.year(s) old 岁，故选A。44、句意：它的生日是5月7日。A时间，B生日，C运动，选项B符合句意，故选B。45、句意：彼得1.5米高。A高的，B矮的，C重的，tall符合句意，故选A。46、句意：它的重量是680公斤。A重，B重，C重量，选项C符合句意，故选C。47、句意：彼得跑得比牛还快。根据than可知横线处填形容词比较级，faster是fast的比较级，故选B。48、句意：在5点，汤姆回家了。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处的动词用过去式，came是come的过去式，故选B。49、句意：晚上他做了一个梦。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处的动词用过去式，had是过去式，故选C。50、句意：多有趣啊！该句是感叹句，结构为How+形容词！形容物用interesting，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、F43、F44、F45、T【导语】本文主要描述了露西、“我”和约翰的新年计划。41、句意：不同的人有一样的计划。根据原文“Different people have different plans”不同的人有不同的计划，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。42、句意：约翰将要去旅行。根据原文“John is going to visit his grandparents with his mum”约翰和他的妈妈将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。43、句意：露西将要去看望她的爷爷奶奶。根据原文“Lucys family are going to take a trip to Australia”露西一家人将要去澳大利亚旅行，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。44、句意：我明天要打扫我的房间和洗衣服。根据原文“I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes this afternoon”我下午要打扫我的房间和洗衣服，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。45、句意：我将要在家里迎接新年。根据原文“So I will welcome New Years Day with my family at home”我和我的家人将要在家里迎接新年，可知该句表述正确，故答案为T。六、阅读理解解析：51、A52、B53、B54、C55、A【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。51、句意：_要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。52、句意：他们要乘_去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they