北师大版英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项培优试题(及答案).doc

北师大版英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项培优试题（及答案）一、阅读理解Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Jack was very happy.1、Where are Jacks grandparents? ()AIn London.BIn Beijing.CIn New York.2、What did Jack do yesterday? ()AHe visited his grandparents.BHe went shopping with his friends.CHe went shopping with his parents.3、How many people went shopping yesterday? ()AOne.BTwo.CThree.4、He bought _ for his grandmother. ()Aa white T-shirtBa dressCa red jacket5、When is Jack going to visit his grandparents? ()ATomorrow.BNext Saturday.CYesterday.二、阅读理解Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. Its a fine morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many people are on the bus. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. They all want to visit the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much.6、The Great Wall is in _. ()ACanadaBthe UKCChina7、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _. ()Aon footBby busCby subway8、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _. ()Atour guideBfactory workerCpolicewoman9、The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is _. ()A不到长城非好汉。B他从来没去过长城。C他不是一个男人。10、How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ()A2B3C4三、阅读理解On New Years Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气). In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes. Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Years Day. It is for good luck too.11、People in Spain eat _ grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve for good luck. ()AtwentyBtwelveCeleven12、On New Years Day, many people eat some food for_. ()Agood dayBgood timeCgood luck13、Some people eat dumplings, tangyuan or _ in China. ()Amoon cakesBrice dumplingsCrice cakes14、Who eats noodles for good luck on New Years Day? ()_.AJapaneseBChineseCAustralians15、Why do some people put coins in dumplings? ()_.ABecause they want to get the coins for good luckBBecause they want to eat the coinsCBecause they want to draw on the coins四、阅读理解Its Sunday today. We dont go to school. In the morning I get up at six then I go to the zoo with my parents. We are happy. On the way to the zoo, I see a poor cat sitting on the road. I walk to it and find that it is ill. My parents and I are all worried. What should (应该) we do? At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious (严重的) with it. In the afternoon the owner (主人) of the cat finds us and thanks us.16、What day is today? ()ASunday.BSaturday.CSunny.17、Who goes to the zoo with me? ()AMyself.BMy friends.CMy parents.18、Where do we find the cat? ()AOn the road.BIn the zoo.COn the bus.19、Is the cat ill or well? ()AIt is fine.BIt is ill.CIt is a pet.20、Is there anything serious with the cat? ()ANo, there isnt.BYes, there is.CYes, it is.五、阅读理解People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).Food cannot be recycled. How do students recycle at school? Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper. They try to use recycled things. Recycling is good for our Earth. We should protect the Earth.21、Recycling is making _ things into _ things. ()Aold; newBnew; oldCnew; new22、_ can be recycled. ()AFruitBMetalCDrinks23、_ cannot be recycled. ()AGlassBPaperCFood24、Students make _ for cans, glass bottles and paper. ()Arecycling paperBrecycling boxesCrecycling clue25、Which is the best title(题目)? ()ARecycling.BProtecting.CSaving.六、阅读理解阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A man was walking through(穿过) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep.When he woke up, he couldnt find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” shouted the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didnt understand him. They only jumped, laughed and danced. “How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.26、One day a man was going _.（）Ato the forestBthrough the forestCto a village27、The man decided to have a rest because _.（）Ahe was hungryBhe was tiredCthe day was hot28、When the man woke up_.（）Ahe found his caps were goneBhe had a feverChe found many monkeys29、The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys, but it didnt work. Why? （）ABecause the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.BBecause the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.CBecause the monkeys didnt understand him.30、The man was _when he got all his caps back. （）AangryBsurprisedCpleased【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、A2、C3、C4、B5、B【导语】本文主要写了杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，昨天和爸爸妈妈去商店给他们买礼物的事情。1、句意：杰克的爷爷解析：1、A2、C3、C4、B5、B【导语】本文主要写了杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，昨天和爸爸妈妈去商店给他们买礼物的事情。1、句意：杰克的爷爷奶奶在哪里？A在伦敦。B在北京。C在纽约。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克的爷爷奶奶在伦敦，故选A。2、句意：杰克昨天做什么了？A他拜访了爷爷奶奶。B他和朋友去购物了。C他和父母去购物了。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知他昨天和父母去购物了，故选C。3、句意：昨天多少人去购物了？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知昨天杰克和他的爸爸妈妈去购物了，所以一共是三人，故选C。4、句意：他给他的奶奶买了_。A一件白色的T恤衫。B一件连衣裙。C一件红色的夹克衫。根据文中句子In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother.可知他给奶奶买了一件漂亮的连衣裙，故选B。5、句意：杰克打算什么时间去拜访他的爷爷奶奶？A明天。B下周六。C昨天。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，故选B。二、阅读理解6、C7、B8、A9、A10、C【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。6、句意：长城在_。A加拿大，B英解析：6、C7、B8、A9、A10、C【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。6、句意：长城在_。A加拿大，B英国，C中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选C。7、句意：安和她的妈妈打算_去长城。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐地铁。根据They are sitting on a big bus. 她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。8、句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_。A导游，B工厂工人，C女警察。根据She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。9、句意：“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是_。He他，who谁，has never been to没有到过，the Great Wall长城，is not不是，a一个，true man真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。10、句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. 一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。There are two Chinese in the bus. 车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选C三、阅读理解11、B12、C13、C14、A15、A【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。11、句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃_解析：11、B12、C13、C14、A15、A【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。11、句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃_颗葡萄以求好运。A二十，B十二，C十一，根据“In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve.”，可知西班牙人在除夕十二点吃十二颗葡萄以求好运，故选B。12、句意：在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求_。A很好的一天，B好时机，C好运，根据“On New Years Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气).”，可知在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求好运，故选C。13、句意：在中国，一些人吃饺子，汤圆或_。A月饼，B粽子，C年糕，根据“In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes.”，可知在中国，一些人吃饺子、汤圆或年糕，故选C。14、句意：谁在元旦吃面条以求好运？A日本人，B中国人，C澳大利亚人，根据“Japanese eat noodles on New Years Day.”，可知日本人在元旦吃面条以求好运，故选A。15、句意：为什么有些人在饺子里放硬币？A因为他们想得硬币以求好远，B因为他们想吃硬币，C因为他们想在硬币上画画，根据“Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year.”，可知有些人在饺子里放硬币，是因为他们想得硬币以求好远，故选A。四、阅读理解16、A17、C18、A19、B20、A【导语】本文主要讲星期天我和父母去动物园的路上救助一只病猫的故事。16、句意：今天星期几？A星期天。解析：16、A17、C18、A19、B20、A【导语】本文主要讲星期天我和父母去动物园的路上救助一只病猫的故事。16、句意：今天星期几？A星期天。B星期六。C晴朗的。根据Its Sunday today.可知今天星期天，故选A。17、句意：谁和我一起去动物园？A我自己。B我朋友。C我父母。根据In the morning I get up at six then I go to the zoo with my parents.可知我和父母一起去动物园，故选C。18、句意：我们在哪里发现这只猫？A在路上。B在动物园。C在公交车上。根据On the way to the zoo, I see a poor cat sitting on the road.可知我在去动物园的路上发现这只猫，故选A。19、句意：猫是病了还是健康的？A它是健康的。B它病了。C它是一只宠物。根据I walk to it and find that it is ill.可知我发现猫病了，故选B。20、句意：这只猫有严重的病吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C是的。根据At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious (严重的) with it.可知这只猫病得不重，故选A。五、阅读理解21、A22、B23、C24、B25、A【导语】本文讲了回收利用。21、句意：回收就是把旧东西变成新东西。A旧的；新的，B新的；旧的；C新的解析：21、A22、B23、C24、B25、A【导语】本文讲了回收利用。21、句意：回收就是把旧东西变成新东西。A旧的；新的，B新的；旧的；C新的；新的。根据People make old things into new things. This is called recycling.，可知回收就是把旧东西变成新东西，故选A。22、句意：_可以回收利用。A水果，B金属，C饮料，根据People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).，可知金属可以回收利用，故选B。23、句意：_不可以回收利用。A玻璃，B纸，C食物，根据Food cannot be recycled.，可知食物不可以回收利用，故选C。24、句意：学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作_。A回收纸，B回收箱，C回收线索，根据Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper.，可知学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作回收箱，故选B。25、句意：最好的标题是哪个？A回收利用，B保护。C拯救。全文主要讲了回收利用，故选A。六、阅读理解26、B27、C28、A29、C30、C【解析】解析：26、B27、C28、A29、C30、C【解析】