北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末质量培优试卷测试卷(含答案解析).doc

北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末质量培优试卷测试卷（含答案解析）一、单项选择1How _ your uncle _ to the park? ()Adoes; goesBdo; goingCdoes; go2_ the meat with potatoes? ()Its yummy.AWhatBWhatsCHowDHows3Chinese People usually eat rice cakes and climb mountains at the _. ()ASpring FestivalBDragon Boat FestivalCMid-Autumn FestivalDChongyang Festival4My birthday is _ the third of July, and dads birthday is _ July too. ()Ain; onBon; onCon; in5Who often _ the old people? ()AhelpsBis helpingChelping6The Teachers Day is _ September. ()AatBinCon7_ they playing sports? ()AAreBDoCWill8Liu Taos parents _ dinner in the kitchen now. ()Aare cookingBdo cookingCis cook9Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street. ()Ain; onBat; onCon; at10Whats wrong with the rabbits _? () She cant hear well.AearsBnoseCneckDeyes11There _ any potatoes on the table. ()AisBisntCareDarent12There _ some bread and milk in the fridge. ()AisBareChave13What would you like, Helen? ()_AI like to watch TV.BI like oranges.CId like some grapes.14Turn left _ the second traffic lights, the bookshop is on your right. () Thank you.AonBatCinDalong15Its eight oclock. The students _ an English lesson in the classroom. ()Ais haveBare havingCis having二、用单词适当形式填空16Tims birthday is on the _ (twenty) of November.17Look! Dad _ (cook) meat in the kitchen. Hes a great _ (cook).18_ (do) Jack _ (take) the bus to school every day?Yes, he often goes to school _ a bus.19Look! What _ the students _ (do)?They _ (sing). They _ (dance).20The computer room is on _ (twelve) floor.The Art room is on the _ (eight) floor.21Does your father usually _ (visit) your uncle at weekends?Yes, he does.22Let us _ (go) to the party now.23Why cant Jim _ (play) with us today?24Lily has a cold. She should _ (drink) warm water.25He wants _ (take) the bus to the supermarket.26You cant _ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.27How many _ (tomato) do you have?28Li Xins parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi _ (drive).29Its six oclock now. Dad and I _ (eat) noodles for breakfast.30The girl _ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子31Do the shoes f_ your feet? No, they dont.32Tom goes to many c_ in Zhejiang by train.33We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_.34M _ comes before April.35They want to see a new _ (电影) in the cinema.36My friend is _ (寻找一些面包) in the fridge.37The summer holiday in the PRC is _ (在七月和八月).38Autumn is in September, October and N_.39Do you _ (理解) these _(story)?40We should wear warm c_ in winter.四、阅读判断A Foolish DogA dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.41、The dog is standing _. ()Aon the grassBin the waterCon a small bridges42、There is a _ of meat in the dogs mouth. ()ApieceBbottleCglass43、The dog looks down and sees _ in the water. ()AyourselfBmyselfChimself44、He opens his mouth to _. ()AlaughBcryCbark45、The dog gets _. ()Aa piece of meatBtwo pieces of meatCno meat五、阅读判断Dear Betty, Thank you very much for your email. I know youd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. Youll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite （在对面）the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But dont take a camera. You cant use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.Yours,Jerry46、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _. ()Aby busBby taxiCby carDby bike47、Betty should turn left at the _ turning in Hongxing Street. ()AfirstBsecondClastDthird48、Where is the museum? ()AIn front of the park.BOn the right of the park.COpposite the park.DBehind the park.49、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ()ABetty wants to go to the National Museum.BThe museum is open for eight hours a day.CYou can go to the museum at the weekend.DYou can buy some souvenirs in the museum.50、Which of the following is TRUE? ()AThis email is from Betty to Jerry.BThe museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.CYou can take photos of the things in the museum.DYou cant see any paintings in the museum.六、阅读理解Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancys birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday to you” together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.51、Nancys birthday is on _. ()Athe six of MarchBsixth of MayCthe sixth of May52、The birthday party is _. ()Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the evening53、_ friends come to Nancys party. ()AThreeBFourCFive54、There are _ candles on the birthday cake. ()AnineBtenCeleven55、Nancy _ before blowing out the candles. ()Aeats the cakeBcuts the cakeCmakes a wish七、阅读理解 One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.“Youre right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.56、The Whites got home _. ()Ain the morningBin the eveningCin the afternoon57、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because _. ()Athey didnt want to walk into the bedroomBthey were listening to the musicCthey heard someone talking in the bedroom58、Father shouted but no one answered because _. ()Athere was no one in the bedroomBthe men in the room couldnt hear himChis voice wasnt very loud59、They went into the room and found that voice came from _. ()Atwo menBthe TVCthe radio60、Who forgot to turn off the radio? ()AMrs White.BMr White.CThe two men.【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：你的叔叔怎么去公园？句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，前面要用助动词引导，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的实意动词go要用原形。选项C符合题意，故选C。2D解析：D【详解】句意：土豆炒肉_？它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】3D解析：D【详解】句意：中国人通常在_吃年糕和爬山。A春节，B端午节，C中秋节，D重阳节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃年糕和爬山，故选D。4C解析：C【详解】句意：我的生日是在7月3日，并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。在日期前用介词on，在月份前用in，故选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：谁经常_老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。6B解析：B【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。8A解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cooking是cook的现在分词，故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：兔子的_怎么样？她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。11D解析：D【详解】句意：桌子上有没有土豆。本题考查there be句型，根据any可知句子是否定句，横线后是复数，be用are，are的否定形式是arent，故选D。12A解析：A【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和牛奶。本题考查there be句型，横线后是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。13C解析：C【详解】海伦，你想要什么？_ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。谢谢。turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 The students 复数形式，故be动词用are后加having，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。17 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。18D解析： Does take on【详解】句意：杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语on a bus，故答案为Does；take；on。19 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。20 twelfth eighth【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。21D解析：visit【详解】句意：你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。22go【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。let us后跟动词原形，故答案为go。23play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant后跟动词原形，故答案为play。24drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。25to take【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。26ride【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。cant后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。27tomatoes【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。28drivers【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。【点睛】29D解析：are eating【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。【点睛】30tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。【点睛】三、完成句子31fit#it【详解】句意：鞋子适合你的脚吗？不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。32cities【详解】句意：汤姆坐火车去浙江的许多_。根据句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修饰，用复数cities，故答案为cities。33busy#usy【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太_。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。34March【详解】句意：_在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词March，意为三月，故答案为March。35film【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。36looking for some bread【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为look for；一些面包，翻译为some bread。根据句中系动词is，可知句子是现在进行时，look要用现在分词形式looking。故答案为looking for some bread。37A解析：in July and August【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词July七月，August八月，月份前加介词in，故答案为in July and August。【点睛】38November【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。39D解析： understand stories【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。40clothes【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的_。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。四、阅读判断解析：41、C42、A43、C44、C45、C【解析】41、句意“狗站在_。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,”可知选C。42、句意“有一_肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。43、句意“狗往下看，看见_在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。44、句意“它张开嘴_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water”可知选C。45、句意“狗得到了_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、D48、C49、D50、B【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。46、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。短文中句子Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. 从家里开车沿红星街行驶。可知为汽车car，故答案为C。47、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。短文中句子Turn left at the third turning在第三个路口左转，可知为第三third，故答案为D。48、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里？短文中句子The museum is opposite the park. 博物馆在公园的对面。可知为在公园的对面Opposite the park.，故答案为C。49、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。D. You cant see any paintings in the museum. 你在博物馆里看不到任何画。短文中句子There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。可知与短文是不符的，故答案为D。50、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的？B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. 博物馆下午五点半关门。短文中句子It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. 每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。可知与短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案为B。【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、C53、B54、C55、C【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。51、句意：南希的生日在_。根据Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancys birthday.可知时在五月六日。C选项表达正确，故选C。52、句意：生日聚会在_。A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上，根据There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. 可知是在晚上。故选C。53、句意：_朋友们来南希的聚会。A三，B四，C五，根据Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.可知有海伦，杨玲，王兵和迈克。共四个朋友，故选B。54、句意：生日蛋糕上有_蜡烛。A九，B十，C十一，根据 She is eleven years old. 可知她十一岁。可推断有十一根蜡烛，故选C。55、句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛前_。A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿，根据Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. 可知十许愿了。故选C。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、A59、C60、B【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。56、句意：怀特一家人_回家。根据They got home very late. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。57、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为_。根据They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们 /她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。58、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为_。根据Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。59、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自_。根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。60、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。