北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末质量培优试卷测试卷(含答案解析).doc

北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末质量培优试卷测试卷（含答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．How ______ your uncle ______ to the park? (    )
A．does; goes B．do; going C．does; go
2．—_______ the meat with potatoes? (   )
—It’s yummy.
A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s
3．Chinese People usually eat rice cakes and climb mountains at the _______. (   )
A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Chongyang Festival
4．My birthday is ______ the third of July, and dad’s birthday is ______ July too. (  )
A．in; on B．on; on C．on; in
5．Who often ______ the old people? (  )
A．helps B．is helping C．helping
6．The Teachers’ Day is ______ September. (   )
A．at B．in C．on
7．______ they playing sports? (    )
A．Are B．Do C．Will
8．Liu Tao's parents ________ dinner in the kitchen now. (   )
A．are cooking B．do cooking C．is cook
9．Turn right ________ the bus stop _______ Sun Street. (   )
A．in; on B．at; on C．on; at
10．—What's wrong with the rabbit's _______? (   )
—She can't hear well.
A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes
11．There _______ any potatoes on the table. (   )
A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't
12．There ________ some bread and milk in the fridge. (   )
A．is B．are C．have
13．—What would you like, Helen? (     )     
—______
A．I like to watch TV. B．I like oranges. C．I’d like some grapes.
14．—Turn left ________ the second traffic lights, the bookshop is on your right. (   )
—Thank you.
A．on B．at C．in D．along
15．It’s eight o'clock. The students ______ an English lesson in the classroom. (     )
A．is have B．are having C．is having
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
17．Look! Dad ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great ________ (cook).
18．—_______ (do) Jack ______ (take) the bus to school every day?
—Yes, he often goes to school _______ a bus.
19．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
20．The computer room is on _______ (twelve) floor.
The Art room is on the _______ (eight) floor.
21．—Does your father usually _______ (visit) your uncle at weekends?
—Yes, he does.
22．Let us ______ (go) to the party now.
23．Why can’t Jim ______ (play) with us today?
24．Lily has a cold. She should ________ (drink) warm water.
25．He wants ________ (take) the bus to the supermarket.
26．You can’t ______ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.
27．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
28．Li Xin’s parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi ______ (drive).
29．It’s six o'clock now. Dad and I ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast.
30．The girl ______ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.
三、完成句子
31．—Do the shoes f_______ your feet?
—No, they don't.
32．Tom goes to many c________ in Zhejiang by train.
33．We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_____.
34．M ______ comes before April.
35．They want to see a new _____ (电影) in the cinema.
36．My friend is _______ (寻找一些面包) in the fridge.
37．The summer holiday in the PRC is _______ (在七月和八月).
38．Autumn is in September, October and N______.
39．Do you _________ (理解) these _________(story)?
40．We should wear warm c_______ in winter.
四、阅读判断
A Foolish Dog
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.
41、The dog is standing ______. (       )
A．on the grass B．in the water C．on a small bridges
42、There is a ______ of meat in the dog’s mouth. (       )
A．piece B．bottle C．glass
43、The dog looks down and sees ______ in the water. (       )
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
44、He opens his mouth to ______. (       )
A．laugh B．cry C．bark
45、The dog gets ______. (       )
A．a piece of meat B．two pieces of meat C．no meat
五、阅读判断
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your email. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite （在……对面）the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.
Yours,
Jerry
46、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car D．by bike
47、Betty should turn left at the ________ turning in Hongxing Street. (   )
A．first B．second C．last D．third
48、Where is the museum? (   )
A．In front of the park. B．On the right of the park.
C．Opposite the park. D．Behind the park.
49、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? (   )
A．Betty wants to go to the National Museum.
B．The museum is open for eight hours a day.
C．You can go to the museum at the weekend.
D．You can buy some souvenirs in the museum.
50、Which of the following is TRUE? (   )
A．This email is from Betty to Jerry.
B．The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.
C．You can take photos of the things in the museum.
D．You can't see any paintings in the museum.
六、阅读理解
Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday to you” together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
51、Nancy’s birthday is on ________. (     )
A．the six of March B．sixth of May C．the sixth of May
52、The birthday party is ________. (     )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
53、________ friends come to Nancy’s party. (     )
A．Three B．Four C．Five
54、There are ________ candles on the birthday cake. (     )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
55、Nancy ________ before blowing out the candles. (     )
A．eats the cake B．cuts the cake C．makes a wish
七、阅读理解
One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.
“You’re right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.
56、The Whites got home ______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon
57、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because ______. (   )
A．they didn’t want to walk into the bedroom B．they were listening to the music C．they heard someone talking in the bedroom
58、Father shouted but no one answered because ______. (   )
A．there was no one in the bedroom B．the men in the room couldn’t hear him C．his voice wasn’t very loud
59、They went into the room and found that voice came from ______. (   )
A．two men B．the TV C．the radio
60、Who forgot to turn off the radio? (   )
A．Mrs White. B．Mr White. C．The two men.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你的叔叔怎么去公园？句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，前面要用助动词引导，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的实意动词go要用原形。选项C符合题意，故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：—土豆炒肉________？—它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
3．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：中国人通常在_____吃年糕和爬山。A春节，B端午节，C中秋节，D重阳节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃年糕和爬山，故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的生日是在7月3日，并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。在日期前用介词on，在月份前用in，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：谁经常______老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cooking是cook的现在分词，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么样？—她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：桌子上有没有土豆。本题考查there be句型，根据any可知句子是否定句，横线后是复数，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故选D。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和牛奶。本题考查there be句型，横线后是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】—海伦，你想要什么？—_______ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。—谢谢。turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 The students 复数形式，故be动词用are后加having，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。
17．     is cooking     cook
【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。
18．D
解析：     Does     take     on
【详解】句意：—杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？—是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语on a bus，故答案为Does；take；on。
19．     are     doing     are singing     are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。
20．     twelfth     eighth
【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。
21．D
解析：visit
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？—是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。
22．go
【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。let us后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
23．play
【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？can't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
24．drink
【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。
25．to take
【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。
26．ride
【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。can't后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。
27．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
28．drivers
【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。
【点睛】
29．D
解析：are eating
【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。
【点睛】
30．tries
【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．fit##it
【详解】句意：—鞋子适合你的脚吗？—不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。
32．cities
【详解】句意：汤姆坐火车去浙江的许多____。根据句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修饰，用复数cities，故答案为cities。
33．busy##usy
【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。
34．March
【详解】句意：____在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词March，意为三月，故答案为March。
35．film
【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。
36．looking for some bread
【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为look for；一些面包，翻译为some bread。根据句中系动词is，可知句子是现在进行时，look要用现在分词形式looking。故答案为looking for some bread。
37．A
解析：in July and August
【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词July七月，August八月，月份前加介词in，故答案为in July and August。
【点睛】
38．November
【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。
39．D
解析：     understand     stories
【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。
40．clothes
【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的____。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、C    
44、C    
45、C
【解析】
41、句意“狗站在_______。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,…”可知选C。
42、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。
43、句意“狗往下看，看见_______在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。
44、句意“它张开嘴______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water…”可知选C。
45、句意“狗得到了______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、D    
48、C    
49、D    
50、B
【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。
46、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。短文中句子Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. 从家里开车沿红星街行驶。可知为汽车car，故答案为C。
47、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。短文中句子Turn left at the third turning在第三个路口左转，可知为第三third，故答案为D。
48、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里？短文中句子The museum is opposite the park. 博物馆在公园的对面。可知为在公园的对面Opposite the park.，故答案为C。
49、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。D. You can't see any paintings in the museum. 你在博物馆里看不到任何画。短文中句子There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。可知与短文是不符的，故答案为D。
50、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的？B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. 博物馆下午五点半关门。短文中句子It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. 每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。可知与短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案为B。
【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、C    
53、B    
54、C    
55、C
【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。
51、句意：南希的生日在______。根据Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday.可知时在五月六日。C选项表达正确，故选C。
52、句意：生日聚会在______。A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上，根据There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. 可知是在晚上。故选C。
53、句意：____朋友们来南希的聚会。A三，B四，C五，根据Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.可知有海伦，杨玲，王兵和迈克。共四个朋友，故选B。
54、句意：生日蛋糕上有_____蜡烛。A九，B十，C十一，根据 She is eleven years old. 可知她十一岁。可推断有十一根蜡烛，故选C。
55、句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛前______。A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿，根据Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. 可知十许愿了。故选C。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、C    
60、B
【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。
56、句意：怀特一家人____回家。根据They got home very late. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。
57、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为____。根据They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们 /她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。
58、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为____。根据Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。
59、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自____。根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。
60、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。