2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题54.doc

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课时提升作业(二十)
选修7　Unit 20
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. A live program on TV is calling on people to ________money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Jilin Province.
A. donate B. lend C. put D. pay
2. —Has the doctor ________her illness?
—No, he________ her but didn’t _______her.
A. cured; treated; treat
B. cured; cured; treat
C. treated the old woman for; treated; cure
D. cured the old woman of; treated; cure
3. —Did you finish the film that night?
—Yes. The ________part of the film that you missed pushed the play to climax(高潮).
A. later B. latter C. late D. latest
4. (2014·漯河模拟)Throughout the week, the boy ________most of the work in the manager’s office.
A. took up B. took off
C. took in D. took over
5. (2014·合肥模拟)Expect everything to go wrong______, and you won’t feel quite down when it does.
A. in advance B. in vain
C. in order D. in particular
6. The captain showed great perseverance and never ________to difficulties, even when the ship sank.
A. gave off B. gave away
C. gave in D. gave up
7. If you want to improve your English writing, you’d better find a pen pal to ________ with.
A. associate B. communicate
C. attach D. correspond
8. Examinations are not the only means of ________someone’s ability.
A. assessing B. valuing C. guessing D. praising
9. After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion, they finally ________to us what had been decided.
A. told B. declared C. stated D. made
10. Don’t be nervous. The police will ________ you to find her address.
A. thrill B. enlarge C. assist D. outline
11. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________in personality.
A. contact B. contrast
C. connection D. conflict
12. Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.
A. to enter B. entering
C. to enter in D. entering in
13. How beautiful the art is! I have never seen________.
A. the better one B. a good one
C. the best one D. a better one
14. This is a very cute dog, I’ll take it, ________.
A. how much may it cost
B. how much it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. no matter how it may cost
15. (2014·朝阳模拟)—How amazing! You finished the task in such a short time!
—We ________ without our friends’ help.
A. hadn’t made it
B. wouldn’t have made it
C. wouldn’t make it
D. didn’t make it
Ⅱ. 完形填空
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call　1　and love.
I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did　2　the water. Any kind of　3　ride seemed to give him pleasure. 　4　he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father　5　. I liked being at the water, moving through it, 　6　it all around me. I was not a strong　7　, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my　8　. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and　9　those summer days with my father, who　10　come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the　11　person not in swimsuit.
After swimming, I would go　12　his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me　13　anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk　14　he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his　15　. But my father always　16　and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s　17　. ”Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get　18　an ice cream. . .
A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is　19　. ”And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, 　20　the person who, in that childhood, looks at us.
1. A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry
2. A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love
3. A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike
4. A. But B. Then C. And D. Still
5. A. expected B. desired C. wished D. did
6. A. having B. hoping C. putting D. taking

7. A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner
8. A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears
9. A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining
10. A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to
11. A. next B. only C. other D. last
12. A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside
13. A. put up B. break down
C. play with D. work out
14. A. the moment B. the first time
C. while D. before
15. A. fishing net B. office things
C. wooden chair D. lab equipment
16. A. stood up B. set out
C. showed up D. turned out
17. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. well
18. A. the student B. the assistant
C. myself D. himself
19. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice
20. A. as B. but C. or D. and
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
　　The flying car has been talked about for many years, but now it appears to become a reality.
An international company has built a two-seater plane that, at the touch of a button, transforms into a car perfectly suitable for driving on public roads. It takes 15 seconds to switch between flying and driving. With its wings fully open and the propeller(螺旋桨)spinning, it can take off from any airfield.
Flying cars are quicker than traditional ones, and they can run on ordinary fuel. Another big advantage is that they are cool, like something you would see in an action film. At the moment, however, the flying car’s wheels are illegal to leave the ground. That is not because of technical reasons or problems with the design. It is because the various road and aircraft authorities simply cannot agree on whether it is a car or a plane.
Nevertheless the company hopes to produce and deliver its first flying car soon. The company already has orders for 40 of them. The majority potential customers are older and some are retired. There have even been orders from some people who have no pilot’s license.
The flying car will cost around $200, 000. “For an airplane, that’s a very reasonable price, but for a car, it’s quite expensive, ”explains Alan. “But it just is not possible to make a $10, 000 flying car yet. ”
This latest means of transport will not become a mass-market item in the near future, but in the long term it has the potential to change the way you travel. It will become no more expensive than driving your car on the motorway. Travel time could be reduced by more than half.
So the next time you are told to fasten your seat belt, it may be to prepare for take-off.

1. We know from the passage that the flying car______.
A. has to run on special fuel
B. will replace traditional planes
C. is popular with the rich
D. can shift between two forms
2. The flying car is presently forbidden to take off because______.
A. many people think driving is not very safe
B. it’s hard to decide whether it’s a car or a plane
C. the government and the authorities accept it
D. there are still some technical problems to be solved
3. According to the passage, we can learn______.
A. in the future few people will be able to afford a flying car
B. Owning two kinds of driving licenses is of great importance
C. because of the appearance of the flying car, traffic jams will disappear
D. flying cars may share the market in the future
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Your Car Is Ready for Take-off
B. Flying Car Will Be the Leading Means of Transportation
C. Affording a Flying Car Is a Necessity
D. The Advantages of Flying Cars

【技法导练】多学一点　棋高一着
完形填空——如何解答动词辨析题
　　(1)根据语法缩小选择范围。具体来说, 根据空前空后的内容, 找到这个动词所处的搭配环境, 利用固定搭配来做。
(2)看动作的发出者, 也就是名词。有些动作是可以由某种名词发出的, 而有些是不行的, 看到发出这个动作的名词后, 有时可以排除部分选项。
(3)看前后的动词。一篇文章必然是前后关联的, 所以前后出现的动词往往会有关联性, 比如承接关系、转折关系等。
　　根据完形填空对动词考查的依据, 判断下列各题选择的依据。
题　号
依　据
答　案
2
根据But及后文的 可知
____
5
根据But及 可知
____
9
根据and及 可知
____
13
根据后文的 可知
____
16
根据But及 可知
____

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 电视上现场直播的电视节目号召人们为吉林省受洪灾的人们捐钱捐物。donate sth. to sb. 捐赠某物给某人。
【加固训练】
①If most breadwinners ________a day’s pay to the Project Hope, then it will be hopeful.
A. afford B. present C. donate D. provide
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果大部分挣钱养家的人把一天的收入捐给“希望工程”, 那么“希望工程”将会很有希望。donate. . . to. . . “把……捐给……”。
②It is reported that the government will give all private ________to flood-stricken areas.
A. relations B. intonations
C. donations D. dominations
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。donation捐赠(物); relation关系; intonation语调; domination支配, 控制。句意: 据报道, 政府将把所有私人捐赠交给遭受洪灾的地区。
2. 【解析】选D。考查词汇辨析。句意: ——医生治好了那位老太太的病了吗? ——没有, 他给她治病了但是没有治愈。cure sb. of+疾病; cure治愈, treat治疗。

【加固训练】
(2014·苏州模拟)—People turn pale at the word “AIDS”.
—But I’m sure, at some time in ________ future, there will be ________cure for it.
A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; a
【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: ——人们一听到“艾滋病”这个词就大惊失色。——但我相信将来某时会找到治疗它的方法的。in the future将来, 未来。cure在句中为可数名词, 意为“疗法”, 前面用不定冠词a。
3. 【解析】选B。考查词汇辨析。句意: ——那天晚上你看完那部电影了吗? ——是的。电影的后半部分将全剧推向了高潮, 你错过了。latter后面的, 后部的, 符合题意。later之后, 不久; late迟的, 晚的; latest最新的。
4. 【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。句意: 在这一周里, 这个男孩接管了经理办公室的大部分工作。take up从事; take off起飞, 脱下; take in吸引, 欺骗; take over接管。
5. 【解析】选A。考查介词词组辨析。句意: 提前预料事情会出故障, 当真正出现这种情况时你就不会感到很郁闷。in advance提前, 符合句意。in vain徒劳, 白费力气; in order有序; in particular特别, 尤其。
6. 【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。句意: 船长很有毅力, 即使是在船沉的时候, 也没有向困难屈服。give in to向……屈服、让步, 符合句意。give off发出(气味、热、光等); give away捐赠, 泄露; give up放弃, 戒掉。
【加固训练】
“Women’s faces give their ages ________ far more than men, ”a piece of research suggested recently.
A. away B. off C. up D. out
【解析】选A。考查词组搭配。句意: 最近的一项研究表明女士的面部比男士更容易暴露她们的年龄。give away泄露; give off发出, 放出; give up放弃; give out发出, 用完。
7. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果你想提高你的英语写作水平, 你最好找一个笔友与其通信。associate. . . with. . . 把……与……联系在一起, 与……混在一起; communicate with与……交流(侧重用语言、符号交流); attach to把……附在……上; correspond with与……通信。
8.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 考试不是评估某个人的能力的唯一方式。assess评价, 评估; value估价; guess猜测; praise表扬, 赞扬。
9. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 经过整个下午热烈的讨论之后, 他们最终向我们宣布所决定的事情。declare to sb. 意为“向某人宣布”。
【加固训练】
The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the final results were________.
A. carried out B. let out
C. announced D. declared
【解析】选C。考查动词及词组辨析。句意: 关于结果裁判们的观点不同, 因此要再过两个小时才公布最后的结果。carry out开展, 执行; let out发出, 放出; announce宣布, 宣告; declare指官方正式宣告。
10. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。assist sb. to do. . . “帮助某人做某事”, C项符合句意。句意: 别紧张。警察会帮助你找到她的地址的。thrill使……激动; enlarge扩大; outline勾勒。
【加固训练】
I’d appreciate it if you could ________me in accomplishing the great task.
A. support B. offer C. assist D. help
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果你能帮我完成这项伟大的任务, 我会非常感激的。assist sb. in doing sth. “帮助某人做某事”。
11. 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在处理公众关系时, 我们应竭尽全力来阻止个性之间的冲突。conflict争执, 冲突; contact接触, 联系; connection联系; contrast对照, 对比。
12. 【解析】选A。考查permit的用法。permit sb. to do sth. 变为被动为sb. be permitted to do sth. 。
【拓展延伸】英语中用法类似permit的词汇
advise doing sth. /advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
forbid doing sth. /forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
allow doing sth. /allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
13. 【解析】选D。考查句式。句意: 这件艺术品真美! 我从未见过比它更美的。never+比较级表示最高级的含义。此处用不定冠词表示泛指, 故排除A选D。
【拓展延伸】表示最高级的几种特殊结构
never+比较级
nothing/no+so+原级+as
nothing/no+比较级+than
can/could+never/not +enough/too
比较级+than+any other /any one else
Nothing is more precious than health.
没有比健康更重要的了。
She is more careful than any one else.
她比任何人都认真。
14. 【解析】选C。考查让步状语从句。句意: 这是一只很可爱的小狗, 无论多么贵我都要买它。however much无论多少钱。句中however引导让步状语从句。D项应表述为no matter how much. . . 。
15. 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意: ——真是令人吃惊! 你们竟然在这么短的时间完成了任务! ——要是没有朋友们的帮助, 我们不会完成的。结合语境及句中的finished知, 此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟, 设空处应用would have done。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在孩提时代与父亲之间发生的一些故事。浓浓的父爱使作者对童年有着美好的回忆。
1.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。并列连接词and暗示空格处的词语应与后面的love同属褒义词, 排除C项和D项; 再结合文章开头和下文可知文章讲的是美好的回忆, 所以答案为B。
2.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。下文“. . . seemed to give him pleasure”和“he loved to fish”暗示父亲非常喜欢水, 故选love。
3.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上文可知应选A, 与水有关的活动是乘船。
4.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上句提到乘船能给父亲带来乐趣, 后面提到父亲喜欢钓鱼, 所以用And表示递进关系。
5.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前文谈到父亲喜欢水上活动, “the way my father did”相当于“the way my father liked being on the water”。
6.【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。句子的主干是“I liked being at the water”, 后面的“moving through it”和“having it all around me”为现在分词短语作状语, 表示伴随。have后带介词短语作宾语补足语, 表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。
7.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由语境可知, 这里指“我”并不十分擅长游泳, 故选A。
8.【解析】选D。常识判断题。前文提到“我”没有很早地学游泳, 根据常理推测小孩子害怕水。
9.【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。句意: 我喜欢在离父亲办公室很近的那个游泳池里游泳, 与父亲一起度过夏日。
10.【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。这里would表示“过去常常(做某事)”。should意为“应该”; have to不得不; ought to应该。
11.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。通常出现在游泳池附近的人都穿着泳装, 而“我”父亲则穿着西服, 因此他是唯一(only)不穿泳装的人。
12. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文“我”在父亲办公室里玩耍可知应选D。游泳结束后, “我”总是到父亲的办公室里玩耍。
13. 【解析】选C。短语复现题。根据下文I shouldn’t be playing with可知选C项。
14. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。the moment意为“一……就……”; the first time意为“第一次……”; while意为“在……期间”; before意为“在……之前”。在父亲去实验室工作期间, “我”就一个人待在他的办公桌旁。
15.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文提到“我”从父亲的办公室的抽屉里找东西玩, 故选B。
16. 【解析】选C。短语辨析题。stand up意为“站起来”; set out意为“出发, 开始”; turn out意为“结果是, 被证明是”; show up意为“出现, 到场”。只有C项符合语境。
17.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。“Oh, no, it’s fine. ”表示“没关系”, 由句首的But可知父亲允许“我”玩他办公室里的东西。
18. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指父亲给“我”钱, 让“我”自己买冰淇淋吃。
19.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。文章开头的my memory和下文的our memories暗示这里应填memory。
20.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处构成not only. . . but(also)结构, 且最后一句为强调句。
Ⅲ. 【文章大意】由于科技的进步, 未来的交通方式也许会发生很大的变化, 目前飞车似乎将成为现实。我们有理由相信也许在不久的将来, 飞车会成为便捷交通方式中的一个成员。
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段表述they can run on ordinary fuel可知A项错误; B项“飞车将替代传统的飞机”文章中并未表述, 只是提到也许它是未来发展的一种趋势; C项“非常受富人的欢迎”属于断章取义, 文中只提到了飞车的价格和飞车的大部分潜在人群(The majority potential customers are older and some are retired. ); 根据第二段中It takes 15 seconds to switch between flying and driving. 可知, 它既可沿途驾驶也可飞起来, 两种方式可转换, 故D项正确。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中At the moment, however, the flying car’s wheels are illegal to leave the ground. That is not because of technical reasons or problems with the design. It is because the various road and aircraft authorities simply cannot agree on whether it is a car or a plane. 可知, 目前飞车被禁止起飞的主要原因不是技术或设计问题, 而是在这种飞车的概念定义上出现了分歧: 到底它应该算作汽车还是飞机?
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的but in the long term it has the potential to change the wa