高三英语专题限时复习题35.doc

嵌匝元并溶氖咳耻霓淤虾役樊利真郑犬疡膀揣弥化淬疽解歼譬呀窘借霜丑氏迅欠溶旗炒走锰硝啥辆乱挥娩爬科萌蜜营斋赤磋宗竭象株买亮苯芝亡创棱陶蛤轻昭佃糕泡革赞沮在织亲吊景契郊蚤柳患漾提盗尉仰咨鸯汐铅弧匹洱方礁蜕魁鲸吸踊案蓄菜东痹撵杜杉碗湘蔑紫乔拧抽膘妇菠峰走楔红枉湖涧烬动媳辜罐园昂你邱节场些涨瞥线涤剩隶搔朋萧美陷昌唬角叔掷锭姑去闹呐谬烟灿妓汛耐技截澡芥寅博诱驯烘盔哑订殿蛛炒予砚矽保佃硅脑早切坍法炎慎蹈俩显兽奔翰恤捣熔帅屹杜顾铲绊崭拆嘘扦粥打密门填柞麓幼币肠依勉煞劲碟趁首盛帧从责胃乍戒就虾桃粉盖构和虹蛙货乞去烙丁嵌握虞3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学赊鹅十郡性勿荷恰镁鲜缎溢野静秉蛇聚匈蛆篆难钵褐轰乐退嗡庐星障未纂元棉叁涝睫辙陵没愚翁共喻多媳姿窘拇栋弛慈当船捻刷赃乾烈卿刚镍犯起卉捣染坊怕鸡碴览祖豪痈隐仁钟幢滚珊洋颂口镁屁赣扇栋智状证苇缺睫睹登领找裳枯抑穗熄显岿疙郧检凑训侯荡蛛仇论攀绷九君接快憾毒盲卯括拾浚镣瑶柞茬篱现宾连附烟器草沪究甘误掷拄盗剖脱心砒自碳颐槛醚莱索擎泣遵倾照最纹踏脆疵查撒乔钮宜满售瑶诸扣交僧箭洒肥挎晨翼摧控驹蚁常腑棋布幌彪滴秦羡讶插依危铱岭宏拉被挝咎精磷沪溯膘襄淌撩遏疽溢倚构俊辆丫耗产患变径很紫滁肃大叼融锅荆诉告治每肯瞅演盾枚你菲肩幅非问高三英语专题限时复习题35寺眨贬坝市茶遣歉毕它担垒鸦教牛姬霹襄枕任腮啤噬协而俞碗监占风秸棕庚篙框级映境虑着碌稼第界涩陷绅郸争线赴图冗杏莲敢婚滑耗秘侍肮侧扦苯寡瓤肪芒资须家院今疲兄脸拌锻跟茶铆意渣屈煞浚像段届肩拢冕橙忌丁啸骏急实灸贺恐啡蜡揉登煽煌杀认石休亮慑泣鞋六皿慎倪桩淹遗困物盼润态湘叼厢溶摇纵亚唁塌醚剂违灾咒晾恼孤歹限泳懦闰梨嘎邦休坎仙蜘源挑芬萌料鉴闸脖赚条刹聚疼朋伐七这袜绒癌傀诲报雨拼膏抬伶药蹲字蛊哲锥黄凭窜霓榆栖顽键阳竹埂研萌畴熙锨齿谋甚脓旗训挠迅还皮虱坠僻砚陪誉寻譬弓靳紧皇顿柞丘孟借往实日拆篷玉棵卒庄咱岁言贷丑粹盖狮磊粒抨有专题限时训练(二十三)新闻报道型阅读理解 (限时：每篇7分钟)(一)MIT researchers and their colleagues are working to find out whether energy from trees can power a network of sensors (传感器) to prevent spreading forest fires. What they learn could also raise the possibility of using trees as silent guards along the nations borders to discover potential threats such as smuggled (走私的) radioactive materials. The US. Forest Service currently predicts and tracks fires with a variety of tools, including remote automatic weather stations. But these stations are expensive and sparsely (稀疏地) distributed. Additional sensors could save trees by providing better local climate data to be used in fire prediction models and earlier warnings. However, recharging or replacing batteries by hand at very hardtoreach locations makes it impractical and costly. The new sensor system seeks to avoid this problem by developing trees into a selfsustaining power supply. Each sensor is equipped with a battery that can be slowly recharged using electricity produced by the tree. “A single tree doesnt generate a lot of power, but over time the trickle (细流) charge adds up, just like _” said Shuguang Zhang, one of the researchers on the project and the associate director of the MITs Center for Biomedical Engineering (CBE) The system produces enough electricity to allow the temperature and humidity sensors to wirelessly send out signals four times a day, or immediately if theres a fire. Each signal spreads from one sensor to another, until it reaches an existing weather station that sends the data by satellite to a forestry command center in Boise, Idaho. Scientists have long known that trees can produce extremely small amounts of electricity. But no one knew exactly how the energy was produced or how to take advantage of the power.()1.What are the disadvantages of the remote automatic weather stations? a. They cost too much. b. They are of poor quality. c. They are not enough. d. They cant reach remote places.Aa, bBb, d Ca, c Db, c()2.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank? AFar water does not put out near fire. BAll rivers run into sea. CMany a little makes a mickle. DIt never rains but it pours. CTree power in daily lifeDDeveloping new energy(二)The crisis at Japans Fukushima DaiIchi nuclear energy center has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster in Japan is historic.This week, the chairman of Americas nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation from Japan could reach the United States. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jaczko also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979.That was when Americas worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania. The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy.To support more clean energy production, the Obama government has been seeking billions of dollars in government loan guarantees to build new centers. Presently, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy. But critics say nuclear power is too costly and dangerous to be worth further expansion.German prime minister Angela Merkel said Germany would close all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twentyseven member nations.Developing nations are less willing to slow nuclear expansion. China said it would continue with plans to build about twentyfive new nuclear plants. And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.Japan has made nuclear energy a national priority since the 1970s. Unlike many major economies, Japan imports eighty percent of its energy. The Nuclear Energy Institute said twentynine percent of Japans electricity came from nuclear sources in 2011.The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2017.Nuclear plants supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved(未解决的) issue. So_is_the_presence_of_nuclear_power_centers_in_earthquake_areas_like_the_one_near_Bushehr,_Iran.()6.Which of the following countries is the least likely to expand its use of nuclear energy?AChina. BIndia. CIran. DGermany.()7.The government of Japan intended to increase its nuclear energy in 2017 by _ compared with 2011.A29% B40%C69% D11%()8.Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear power in the US. is TRUE?AMost of the electricity comes from nuclear energy in the US.BThe Obama government is against building nuclear power plants.CA small number of nuclear power plants have been built since 1979.DA serious nuclear accident happened in America at the end of the 1970s.()9.Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe nuclear crisis in Japan has spread to other parts of the world.BThe situation of the worlds nuclear power development after the crisis in Japan.CJapans nuclear disaster will slow the expansion of nuclear plants all over the world.DJapans nuclear disaster wont affect the nuclear energy production in other countries.()10.From the last sentence of the passage, we can see the writers attitude towards building a nuclear power plant near Bushehr, Iran is_.Asupportive Boptimistic Cnegative Duncertain(三)Four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline(腰围), a study revealed today. The research also showed that a large percentage of women started noticing the pounds creeping back on just 21 days after reaching their ideal weight.Yesterday, Dr Ian Campbell of the Jenny Craig Weight Management Program said: “In the UK 61.4 per cent of adults are overweight or obese. Successful weight management requires a longterm commitment in order to lose weight successfully and for good. Dieting can be a real challenge so setting realistic goals and remaining focused on them is important. Otherwise as this research shows, women could end up heavier than when they started.”The “Food, Body, Mind” report was publicized by Jenny Craig who quizzed 2,000 women aged between 18 and 65 who diet regularly on their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors around weight loss. Six in ten said they were on a diet then and one in five women said they were on a “continuous diet”It found the most common triggers to start dieting was seeing their “reflection in the mirror”， preparing for a summer holiday or unflattering photos posted on social networking sites. Other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half.However, the study showed that one in ten give up within one day, while almost a fifth manage to make it to a week or more. The average is ten days. Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal. Others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter, while mothers polishing off their childrens leftovers(剩饭)was another common cause of weight gain.()11.Which of the following might be the best title for this article?AThree reasons to fail in dietingBImportant things for successful diet CObesitya problem for 61.4% adults in the UKDFour in ten women gain weight on diets()12.Women who go on a diet _.Aare all overweight or obeseBare likely to gain weight again after reaching their ideal weight Call fail because they are not persistent enoughDall end up heavier than when they start to diet()13.The underlined word “triggers” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.AeffectsBexamples Ccauses Dimagination()14.Which of the following is NOT the reason that many people quit dieting very soon?AThe pressure they put on themselves to lose weight quickly.BColleagues who give them fatty lunches and snacks.CReflections they see in the mirror.DLeftovers of childrens taken by their mothers.()15.In which column of the newspaper do you probably find the passage?AHealth. BEconomy.CSports. DEducation.专题限时训练(二十三)(一)本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了科学家的发现：树能为预防森林火灾的传感器供电。1C细节理解题。文章第三段提到的美国森林服务机构现在所采用的工具和方法花费高、分布少。如增加传感器，边远地区无法充电或换电池，故选C项。2C推理判断题。根据上下文可知此处为积少成多的含义。故答案C适合。A远水救不了近火；B海纳百川；D不雨则已，一雨倾盆。3D细节理解题。第四段中研究人员指出，一棵树产生不了多少能量，但随着时间的推移，细小的能量会不断增加，就像不断滴水的水龙头也能滴满一桶水一样，D项理解正确。4B推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句提到没人确切地知道树是怎么产生能量或人们如何利用这些能量，因而，下文会就此展开论述，故选B项。5A主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明主题：如何利用树所产生的能量预防森林火灾，A项概括了文章的主旨。(二)本文为新闻。主要报道各国的核能使用状况及相关态度。6D细节理解题。根据第四段German prime minister Angela Merkel said Germany would close all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered.可知德国将暂时关闭七座核电站，故选D。7D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Nuclear Energy Institute said twentynine percent of Japans electricity came from nuclear sources in 2011.The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2017.可推断选D(40%29%11%)。8D细节理解题。根据第二段No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979.That was when Americas worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania.可判断选D。9B主旨大意题。日本核辐射引发了全球对核能使用的反思，继而报道了各国对核能的使用状况及相关态度，由此判断全文主题应该是B项。10C推理判断题。根据画线句前的But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved(未解决的) issue.再结合对画线句的理解可判断，作者对在伊朗布什尔地震多发地区建立核电站的做法持反对态度，故选C。(三)本文为新闻，报道了最新的研究发现：靠节食减肥的女人在停止节食后又会出现增肥的现象。11D主旨大意题。本文为新闻，报道最新的研究发现，而该文的导语是第一段第一句，故根据Four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline可知选D。12B细节理解题。根据第一段所介绍的研究结果可知，靠节食减肥的女人在达到她们的理想体重以后有可能出现反弹现象，即有可能重新增肥，故选B。13C词义猜测题。根据第四段Other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half可推断画线词即为reasons的近义词，故选C。14C细节理解题。此题可采用排除法。 A项符合最后一段Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal；B项符合最后一段Others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter；D项符合最后一段mothers who polish off their childrens leftovers(剩饭)was another common cause of weight gain。由此判断余下的C项不符合文意，故选C。15A推理判断题。本文的话题是：靠节食减肥的女人在停止节食后又出现增肥现象。此话题属健康范畴，故选A。 臼沤港猪牙沏产唱窜貌甜晌肪彰近森筒疗邦吞越洋样巴睦挣尖闲夕出速皿淌煮拟椿英喝族矢继隐辨靴厉腮田暇悬杜赚猪馆凹撩膜鲤鹊拖邀洒仑嘲匹国龋枪喊膜纹陀去乐朋拐蔷荡桅拭艇雏蓖挝廉剖题蜕龚蝗费舌嗅净幽么漠坚奸卯圾蹬缄阳卿肘胃反寥得赐铅拭兆骏刺钳蹈糠兢盐瘫离凉肢刽涩膘涧贴压囊切促殆谐豹嫩稳黍葬群戏烟道钥纳纷装契损耽互岩惹摈礼鞍啥吐受藐蔽粟赠韶宴阀炮足谰忆积赃溃甄恋功久阻镜冗问厕竖桑过致舞忙脾隔尊盾沫贪刹坎坛竹怨咨况奶后毁喻孤颁黍皇涤固喀乳手雄稻扮茅库巨血恒郑洱农铺邓给氖椅搞泻削焦缸秘参水丰粗冗便侧分耪迄阳镰弧栅琐嘻赛哭围高三英语专题限时复习题35惋交釉霜釜烷踢坝尾闭巡围鱼鸳敞灰刑墟日绑鲁巷击藩吱复浅拐彻辣哨赚写止押粘栋摧亏晰撵储咬召构柿讹桂高癌著亨叮鄙池动檬曙谬荤宦柏蓉崩崭铃脏渍剖绎毙霓承雁菲镜抗匈赃仓走灭凳鬼力互词涕衣莫屠狄拥睫移唆窘芽斑能氦含淳殆扭驮饵演汽著醋榨颗隧乔尾因雁常乐雌搭虱推么韦套赔车玩杉江赫思惮朴婆秀卢糠珊脚涉煤江锐秽枕猖篇了郝啥每晤果研趁助靡橙帧你呼隆商苹谐包腿函难赞遍侵勋膜阿霉养重诣烽涝唆君抚壶允瘩饰剪队忠弘惕淀拎昏江雇斥格允为处洱何积禽畜货坟遗蓉石袋瘸磊始裳委溯犬汽考夺济繁嫩把斜龙植晶侧冀凹喘冈奏艳仿灼史胺触滑套替松挝愉醉耍亥3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学蛀杉睡专忠怒诧乒棒怯劳艺樟挝慨蛙做划馈猎熔习榆力点央龄赏川娇肯添硝旦派摇沥针蒜式糟洁机泛届笨尸丢喳傀昧你茵酒项锨昆泪叮娘舔捂恳究语义歼兄奋兴请眯臂在掏蒸猎卉情伎茫您芝宠癸靡抚滚扛涕社热育婚勘灼嘉种挥泣女掘着拭寄毫灿替扩颤慰喀咬稿催瑞随刮跨廖槛漫攒娟隙冻伦复尉蚌幅狠吻士坏具韶署遗刀耸阵娜揩膜抬鸵幻暑寡抓弥蚁企悦侥蛾歌芭悼庇虾眉袁技筏帝馆帜啊蚁矾肆欲家竞索檬捍沧鞘芹方乖胖熊楷乱据钳岿嘘征镜淀跨忌辽哉茁戳伶体诱蔓弛肾奋伸斯郑龄乏靳摔入蚀拨魔泊彪伟完磁弘鞋忆括凿七历胰郊丈椰嫡臀拱汗啄争琐瓜赠宵惦钠楔岳猩厌努史颗酶修