小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项模拟提高试题(及答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项模拟提高试题（及答案）
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him, and said to them, “My children, I am going to die. I leave something for you. They are in the yard.”
The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard. So as soon as the old man died, they began to work with their spades and ploughs. They turned up the soil over and over again, but they didn’t find any treasure.
However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before. And the sons got much more money.
1、One day the farmer called his sons together because _______. (      )
A．he was going to die. B．he wanted to give them some treasure
C．he wanted to ask them some questions D．he needed their help
2、What did the farmer leave in the yard? (      )
A．A lot of rice. B．The spades. C．The ploughs. D．Nothing.
3、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard? (      )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.
C．Yes, but not too much. D．Yes, they found a lot of gold.
4、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil? (      )
A．It grew quickly but bad. B．It grew well and quickly.
C．It grew well but slowly D．It went to die.
5、What was the real (真正的) treasure? (      )
A．The sons’ hard-working. B．The sons waited every day and did nothing
C．Spades and ploughs D．The rice.
二、阅读理解
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry?
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
6、How many children are talking? (     )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
7、What is Amy going to be? (     )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
8、Who wants to be a police officer? (     )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
9、Does Tom like writing? (     )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
10、Liu Yun likes _________. (     )
A．writing B．singing C．science
三、阅读理解
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
11、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
12、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
13、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
14、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
15、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
四、阅读理解
Robin and the Ant
It is a sunny morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait”!
It is a little ant. He is afraid. "Please don't sit on me. One day I can help you.”
“Don't worry, little ant. I won't sit on you," says Robin.
The next day, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried.
Then he hears, "Let us help you!" It is the ant and all of his friends.
They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud.
Everyone is happy!
16、How does the little ant feel when Robin is going to sit on him? (   )
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Sad.
17、What's the weather like the next day? (   )
A．It is sunny. B．It is raining. C．It is windy.
18、What's wrong with Robin the next day? (   )
A．He is stuck in the mud. B．He is working in the park. C．He is sitting on the grass.
19、Who helps Robin to pull out of the mud? (   )
A．The Ant. B．Himself. C．The Ant and all of his friends.
20、What does the story tell us? (   )
A．We should always be nice to each other.
B．We shouldn't hurt.
C．We shouldn't go out on a rainy day.
五、阅读理解
Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Jack was very happy.
21、Where are Jack’s grandparents? (     )
A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In New York.
22、What did Jack do yesterday? (     )
A．He visited his grandparents.
B．He went shopping with his friends.
C．He went shopping with his parents.
23、How many people went shopping yesterday? (     )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
24、He bought _________ for his grandmother. (     )
A．a white T-shirt B．a dress C．a red jacket
25、When is Jack going to visit his grandparents? (     )
A．Tomorrow. B．Next Saturday. C．Yesterday.
六、阅读理解
阅读理解。
Queenstown Language School in New Zealand
The Queenstown Language School is right in the center of the town and offers students convenience and a quiet environment for study.
It is a small, friendly school where we introduce students the life in New Zealand. There are regular events (常规活动) such as barbecues, short trips and sports for all.
With “Study and Ski / Snowboard” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy Skiing or Snowboarding and using English with their teacher in the afternoon.
With “Study and Activity” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy many exciting summer activities with their teacher in the afternoon.
Teachers are very good and come from different countries.
Students come from many Asian, European, Pacific and South American countries.
Students can live with New Zealand families or in the rooms in our student apartments.
26、How is Queenstown Language School? (       )
A．It is far from the town. B．It is very big.
C．It is convenient to study in the school. D．It is very noisy.
27、What do all the students do regularly? (       )
A．Barbecues. B．Short trips. C．Sports. D．All the above.
28、Where do most of the students and teachers come from? (       )
A．From New Zealand. B．From English Speaking Countries.
C．From different countries all over the world. D．The passage didn’t mention it.
29、Where can the students live? (       )
A．With New Zealand families. B．In the school apartments.
C．Rent a room by themselves. D．Either A or B．
30、Which of the following is right? (       )
A．With “Study and Ski/ Snowboard” courses, students can practice English in the afternoon.
B．With “Study and Activity” courses, students can enjoy different activities in the afternoon.
C．It is very easy for people to find the school.
D．None of the above.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、A    
2、D    
3、B    
4、B    
5、A
【分析】
1、句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为______。根据A farmer was going
解析：1、A    
2、D    
3、B    
4、B    
5、A
【分析】
1、句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为______。根据A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him...，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选A。
2、句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选D。
3、句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据but they didn’t find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选B。
4、句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选B。
5、句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选A。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
6、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六
解析：6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
6、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六个。根据对话可知有艾米，李飞，杰瑞，汤姆和刘芸。共五人，故选B。
7、句意：艾米要成为什么？A一个科学家。B一个老师。C我们不知道。根据对话内容可知没有提到艾米要成为什么。故C选项符合，故选C。
8、句意：谁想成为警察？根据Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer.可知是杰瑞。故选B。
9、句意：汤姆喜欢写作吗？根据Tom: I like singing.可知他喜欢唱歌。故做否定回答，故选A。
10、句意：刘芸喜欢______。A写作，B唱歌，C科学，根据Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. 可知是科学。故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、C    
13、B    
14、B    
15、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
11、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思
解析：11、C    
12、C    
13、B    
14、B    
15、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
11、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
12、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。
13、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是________。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。
14、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。
15、句意：这篇文章主要是关于__________。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、B    
18、A    
19、C    
20、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾和一只蚂蚁的故事。
16、句意：当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，它感觉如何？A高兴
解析：16、B    
17、B    
18、A    
19、C    
20、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾和一只蚂蚁的故事。
16、句意：当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，它感觉如何？A高兴的。B害怕的。C伤心的。根据文中句子He is afraid.可知当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，小蚂蚁很害怕，故选B。
17、句意：第二天天气怎么样？A它是晴朗的。B它正在下雨。C它是有风的。根据文中句子The next day, it is raining.可知第二天是下雨的，故选B。
18、句意：第二天罗宾怎么了？A他陷在泥里。B他正在公园里工作。C他正坐在草地上。根据文中句子He is stuck in the mud. 可知罗宾陷入了泥里，故选A。
19、句意：谁帮助罗宾从泥里爬出来？A蚂蚁。B他自己。C蚂蚁和他的许多朋友。根据文中句子It is the ant and all of his friends.可知是蚂蚁和他的朋友们一起帮助他从泥里爬出来了，故选C。
20、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A我们应该永远对彼此友好。B我们不应该受伤。C我们不应该在雨天出去。根据短文中故事内容可知我们应该友善待人。故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、C    
23、C    
24、B    
25、B
【导语】本文主要写了杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，昨天和爸爸妈妈去商店给他们买礼物的事情。
21、句意
解析：21、A    
22、C    
23、C    
24、B    
25、B
【导语】本文主要写了杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，昨天和爸爸妈妈去商店给他们买礼物的事情。
21、句意：杰克的爷爷奶奶在哪里？A在伦敦。B在北京。C在纽约。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克的爷爷奶奶在伦敦，故选A。
22、句意：杰克昨天做什么了？A他拜访了爷爷奶奶。B他和朋友去购物了。C他和父母去购物了。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知他昨天和父母去购物了，故选C。
23、句意：昨天多少人去购物了？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知昨天杰克和他的爸爸妈妈去购物了，所以一共是三人，故选C。
24、句意：他给他的奶奶买了__________。A一件白色的T恤衫。B一件连衣裙。C一件红色的夹克衫。根据文中句子In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother.可知他给奶奶买了一件漂亮的连衣裙，故选B。
25、句意：杰克打算什么时间去拜访他的爷爷奶奶？A明天。B下周六。C昨天。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、D    
28、C    
29、D    
30、A
【解析】
26、句意：皇后镇语言学校怎么样？根据文中句子“The Queenstown Languag
解析：26、C    
27、D    
28、C    
29、D    
30、A
【解析】
26、句意：皇后镇语言学校怎么样？根据文中句子“The Queenstown Language School is right in the center of town and offers students convenience and a quiet environment for study.”得知皇后镇语言学校位于市中心，为学生提供便利和安静的学习环境。故选C。
27、句意：所有的学生都经常做什么？根据文中句子“There are regular events (常规活动) such as barbecues, short trips and sports for all.”得知有固定的活动，如烧烤、短途旅行和体育运动。故选D。
28、句意：大多数学生和老师来自哪里？根据文中句子“Teachers are very good and come from different countries. Students come from many Asian, European, Pacific and South American countries.”得知老师很好，来自不同的国家。学生来自许多亚洲、欧洲、太平洋和南美国家。故选C。
29、句意：学生们可以住在哪里？根据文中句子“Students can live with New Zealand families or in the rooms in our student apartments.”得知学生可以和新西兰家庭住在一起，也可以住在我们学生公寓的房间里。A.新西兰家庭。B.住在学校公寓里。C.一个人住一个房间。D.或者是A或者是B。故选D。
30、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A.通过“学习和滑雪/滑雪板”课程，学生可以在下午练习英语。B.通过“学习与活动”课程，学生可以在下午享受不同的活动。C.对人们来说很容易找到学校。D.以上都没有。根据With “Study and Ski / Snowboard” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy Skiing or Snowboarding and using English with their teacher in the afternoon.得知学生们在上午学习英语，下午会使用英语交流，也就是可以练习，所以A正确，故选A。