北师大版英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项复习试题(带答案).doc

北师大版英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项复习试题（带答案）
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案
It was a rainy day. I was in a bus. And a man with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.
I didn’t want a dog to sit near me. But the man said to the conductor (售票员),  “Oh, I pay for (付钱) my dog’s ticket (票). Can he sit here like the other people?”
The conductor looked at the dog and said, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”
1、It was ________ that day.( )
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy
2、I saw____. ( )
A．woman B．a tiger C．a boy D．a man with a dog
3、Why did the man and the dog get on the bus? ( )
A．It was a rainy day.
B．No one was on the bus.
C．The dog could sit.
D．The man was a conductor.
4、I didn’t want the dog to sit near me because ________.( )
A．the dog was big
B．the dog wasn’t clean
C．the dog wasn’t mine
D．the dog had no ticket
5、The conductor’s words meant(意思是) ________.( )
A．the dog could sit here
B．The dog had to be like a man
C．The dog hadn’t to sit on the chair
D．The dog’s feet were like the other people
二、阅读理解
Dear Mike,
How are you in the USA? I want to tell you something about my life in China. I live near the school, so I can go on foot. But I often go by bike, because it’s faster. And that’s so fun. My mother is an English teacher. She is beautiful but strict. My father works in Zhuji Library. He is a bookworm (书虫). And I have a new friend, Xiao Yu. He is in Harbin now. I’m going to fly to Harbin to visit him this winter holiday. What are you going to do this winter holiday? I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
James
6、The passage (短文) is a (an) ________. (     )
A．email B．letter C．notice
7、James is in ________ now. (     )
A．China B．Harbin C．the USA
8、How does James often go to school? (     )
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
9、James’ mother works ________. (     )
A．in a library B．in a school C．on a plane
10、How will James go to Harbin? (     )
A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane.
三、阅读理解
It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
11、Trees planting Day is on _______. (   )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
12、_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. (   )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
13、Life needs _______ to go on. (   )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
14、What can plants do? (   )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
15、_______ will try to protect the plants (   )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
四、阅读理解
Today is Sunday. It is a sunny morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait!”
It is a little ant. He is afraid.
“Please don’t sit on me. One day I can help you.”
“Don’t worry, little ant. I won’t sit on you,” says Robin.
The next day, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried.
Then he hears, “Let us help you!” It is the ant and all of his friends.
They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud.
Every one is happy!
16、What day is it today? (   )
A．Monday. B．Sunday. C．Saturday.
17、What is Robin going to do? (   )
A．He is going to draw pictures. B．He is going to sit on the grass. C．He is going to wash clothes.
18、How does the little ant feel? (   )
A．He is angry. B．He is sad. C．He is afraid.
19、When is raining? (   )
A．Monday. B．Sunday. C．Friday.
20、How does Robin feel? (   )
A．He is worried. B．He is afraid. C．He is sad.
五、阅读理解
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
21、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
22、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
23、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
24、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
25、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
六、阅读理解
阅读理解。
Queenstown Language School in New Zealand
The Queenstown Language School is right in the center of the town and offers students convenience and a quiet environment for study.
It is a small, friendly school where we introduce students the life in New Zealand. There are regular events (常规活动) such as barbecues, short trips and sports for all.
With “Study and Ski / Snowboard” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy Skiing or Snowboarding and using English with their teacher in the afternoon.
With “Study and Activity” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy many exciting summer activities with their teacher in the afternoon.
Teachers are very good and come from different countries.
Students come from many Asian, European, Pacific and South American countries.
Students can live with New Zealand families or in the rooms in our student apartments.
26、How is Queenstown Language School? (       )
A．It is far from the town. B．It is very big.
C．It is convenient to study in the school. D．It is very noisy.
27、What do all the students do regularly? (       )
A．Barbecues. B．Short trips. C．Sports. D．All the above.
28、Where do most of the students and teachers come from? (       )
A．From New Zealand. B．From English Speaking Countries.
C．From different countries all over the world. D．The passage didn’t mention it.
29、Where can the students live? (       )
A．With New Zealand families. B．In the school apartments.
C．Rent a room by themselves. D．Either A or B．
30、Which of the following is right? (       )
A．With “Study and Ski/ Snowboard” courses, students can practice English in the afternoon.
B．With “Study and Activity” courses, students can enjoy different activities in the afternoon.
C．It is very easy for people to find the school.
D．None of the above.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、D    
2、D    
3、A    
4、B    
5、C
解析：1、D    
2、D    
3、A    
4、B    
5、C
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、C
【分析】短文主要讲述詹姆斯在中国的生活状况。
6、句意：这篇短文是一封___。由短文格式可知短文是一封电子邮件
解析：6、A    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、C
【分析】短文主要讲述詹姆斯在中国的生活状况。
6、句意：这篇短文是一封___。由短文格式可知短文是一封电子邮件，A电子邮件，B信，C通知，故选A。
7、句意：詹姆斯现在在__。由短文 I want to tell you something about my life in China.可知詹姆斯现在在中国，A中国，B哈尔滨，C美国，故选A。
8、句意：詹姆斯经常怎么去上学？由短文But I often go by bike, because it’s faster. 可知詹姆斯经常骑自行车上学，A乘公交车，B骑自行车，C步行，故选B。
9、句意：詹姆斯的妈妈在___工作。由短文My mother is an English teacher. 可知詹姆斯的妈妈在学校工作，A在图书馆，B在学校，C在飞机上，故选B。
10、句意：詹姆斯将怎样去哈尔滨？由短文 I’m going to fly to Harbin to visit him this winter holiday.可知詹姆斯将乘飞机去哈尔滨，A乘火车，B乘船，C乘飞机，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
11、句意：植树节在___
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
11、句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。
12、句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
13、句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Without plants, life will not go on.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。
14、句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据短文中的Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。
15、句意：____将试图保护植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的ow more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、A
【导语】本文介绍了罗宾星期日在草地和一只蚂蚁互帮互助的故事。
16、问句为：今天星期几？根据Today
解析：16、B    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、A
【导语】本文介绍了罗宾星期日在草地和一只蚂蚁互帮互助的故事。
16、问句为：今天星期几？根据Today is Sunday.可知，今天是星期日。A星期一，B星期日，C星期六。故选B。
17、问句为：罗宾正准备做什么？根据Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait!”可知，罗宾正准备坐在草地上。A他打算画画。B他打算坐在草地上。C他打算洗衣服。故选B。
18、问句为：小蚂蚁感觉如何？根据It is a little ant. He is afraid.可知，小蚂蚁很害怕。A他很生气。B他很难过。C他很害怕。故选C。
19、问句为：什么时候下雨的？根据The next day, it is raining.可知，第二天，下雨了。今天是星期日，第二天是星期一。A星期一，B星期日，C星期五。故选A。
20、问句为：罗宾感觉如何？根据He is worried.可知，罗宾很担心。A他很担心。B他很害怕。C他很伤心。故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
21、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思
解析：21、C    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
21、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
22、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。
23、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是________。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。
24、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。
25、句意：这篇文章主要是关于__________。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、D    
28、C    
29、D    
30、A
【解析】
26、句意：皇后镇语言学校怎么样？根据文中句子“The Queenstown Languag
解析：26、C    
27、D    
28、C    
29、D    
30、A
【解析】
26、句意：皇后镇语言学校怎么样？根据文中句子“The Queenstown Language School is right in the center of town and offers students convenience and a quiet environment for study.”得知皇后镇语言学校位于市中心，为学生提供便利和安静的学习环境。故选C。
27、句意：所有的学生都经常做什么？根据文中句子“There are regular events (常规活动) such as barbecues, short trips and sports for all.”得知有固定的活动，如烧烤、短途旅行和体育运动。故选D。
28、句意：大多数学生和老师来自哪里？根据文中句子“Teachers are very good and come from different countries. Students come from many Asian, European, Pacific and South American countries.”得知老师很好，来自不同的国家。学生来自许多亚洲、欧洲、太平洋和南美国家。故选C。
29、句意：学生们可以住在哪里？根据文中句子“Students can live with New Zealand families or in the rooms in our student apartments.”得知学生可以和新西兰家庭住在一起，也可以住在我们学生公寓的房间里。A.新西兰家庭。B.住在学校公寓里。C.一个人住一个房间。D.或者是A或者是B。故选D。
30、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A.通过“学习和滑雪/滑雪板”课程，学生可以在下午练习英语。B.通过“学习与活动”课程，学生可以在下午享受不同的活动。C.对人们来说很容易找到学校。D.以上都没有。根据With “Study and Ski / Snowboard” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy Skiing or Snowboarding and using English with their teacher in the afternoon.得知学生们在上午学习英语，下午会使用英语交流，也就是可以练习，所以A正确，故选A。