英语小学六年级上学期期中质量培优试题(答案).doc

英语小学六年级上学期期中质量培优试题（答案）
一、阅读理解
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
1、Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.  (  )
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
2、The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.  (  )
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
3、From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.  (  )
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
4、The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese.  (  )
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
5、Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. (  )
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
二、阅读理解
Robin and the Ant
It is a sunny morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait”!
It is a little ant. He is afraid. "Please don't sit on me. One day I can help you.”
“Don't worry, little ant. I won't sit on you," says Robin.
The next day, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried.
Then he hears, "Let us help you!" It is the ant and all of his friends.
They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud.
Everyone is happy!
6、How does the little ant feel when Robin is going to sit on him? (   )
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Sad.
7、What's the weather like the next day? (   )
A．It is sunny. B．It is raining. C．It is windy.
8、What's wrong with Robin the next day? (   )
A．He is stuck in the mud. B．He is working in the park. C．He is sitting on the grass.
9、Who helps Robin to pull out of the mud? (   )
A．The Ant. B．Himself. C．The Ant and all of his friends.
10、What does the story tell us? (   )
A．We should always be nice to each other.
B．We shouldn't hurt.
C．We shouldn't go out on a rainy day.
三、阅读理解
选出正确的选项
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
11、________ were good friends.      （     ）
A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse
12、There was a _______ game.   （     ）
A．basketball                                  B．football                                  C．volleyball
13、________often got up early.       （     ）
A．The Cat                                  B．The mouse                                  C．The cow
14、________ went to the football match.    （     ）
A．The mouse                          B．The cat                          C．The mouse and the cat
15、Did the mouse call the cat?     （     ）
A．Yes                                   B．No.                                   C．Sorry, I don't know
四、阅读理解
Alice is my new friend. She lives in Australia. She is twelve. Her father works in a school. He is a teacher. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. Her mother is a nurse. She walks to the hospital because their home is near. Alice and her sister Ann are twins. They look the same but they have different hobbies. Alice likes watching cartoons. Her sister loves doing word puzzles. They share one room with two beds.
I write an email to Alice every week. Alice says her family are going to China soon. Alice is going to visit me and bring me a gift. I am very happy to hear that. She will also buy me a science book, because I want to be a scientist one day.
16、Alice's father is a ______. (    )
A．doctor B．teacher C．pilot
17、How does Alice's mother go to work? (    )
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
18、How old is Ann? (    )
A．11、 B．12、 C．13、
19、What does Ann like? (    )
A．Playing football. B．Watching cartoons. C．Doing word puzzles.
20、How often do I write to Alice? (    )
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once two weeks.
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
21、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. (       )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
22、Intelligence may be lower _______. (       )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
23、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. (       )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
24、In “perfect weather”, _______. (       )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
25、Weather influences people’s _______. (       )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Mike. Last Sunday I went to the Space Museum. It’s near the Car Museum and the History Museum. I watched a VCD about the life of astronauts in space(宇宙). Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity(重力) there. Astronauts must be very careful. Water can fly in space, so it is difficult to wash and take a shower(淋浴). Food can fly easily too, so they can’t talk when they eat. They must close their mouths after the put food in. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bag are fixed(固定) on the wall of the spaceship, or they will fly.
I learned a lot about space and the life of astronauts in the Space Museum. I think an astronaut’s job is very interesting. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
26、Mike visited _________ last Sunday. (    )
A．the cinema B．the History Museum C．the Space Museum D．the Car Museum
27、The life of astronauts in space is _________. (    )
A．different B．difficult C．easy D．both A and B
28、When astronauts eat, they _________. (    )
A．can talk B．can’t talk to each other C．shouldn’t sit D．must stand
29、_________ can’t fly in space. (    )
A．Food B．Water C．The sleeping bags D．The wall of the spaceship
30、Mike wants to be an astronaut in the future because _________. (    )
A．it’s difficult B．it’s interesting C．it’s a good job D．he has a good time
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛丽想知道时间，但是杰克的手表坏了，玛丽的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，让奶奶告诉他时间。
1、句意：杰克中学毕业时______。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop.，可知杰克中学毕业时十八岁，故选B。
2、句意：老妇人对杰克很满意，因为_______。A他是他的孙子，B他很聪明，C他可以保持安静，D他按时回家，根据After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.，可知老妇人对杰克满意是因为他可以保持安静，故选C。
3、句意：通过故事，我们可以知道玛丽是杰克的_______。A同学，B同事，C姑姑，C妻子，根据第二段可知玛丽是杰克的同学，故选A。
4、句意：故事中的单词“stamp”中文意思是______。根据最后一段可知，stamp意思是跺，故选B。
5、句意：杰克在地板上跺脚是为了______。A叫醒他的奶奶，B让他奶奶生气，C他奶奶会告诉他时间的，D他奶奶要给他买块手表，根据文章内容，可知杰克在地板上跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾和一只蚂蚁的故事。
6、句意：当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，它感觉如何？A高兴的。B害怕
解析：6、B    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾和一只蚂蚁的故事。
6、句意：当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，它感觉如何？A高兴的。B害怕的。C伤心的。根据文中句子He is afraid.可知当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，小蚂蚁很害怕，故选B。
7、句意：第二天天气怎么样？A它是晴朗的。B它正在下雨。C它是有风的。根据文中句子The next day, it is raining.可知第二天是下雨的，故选B。
8、句意：第二天罗宾怎么了？A他陷在泥里。B他正在公园里工作。C他正坐在草地上。根据文中句子He is stuck in the mud. 可知罗宾陷入了泥里，故选A。
9、句意：谁帮助罗宾从泥里爬出来？A蚂蚁。B他自己。C蚂蚁和他的许多朋友。根据文中句子It is the ant and all of his friends.可知是蚂蚁和他的朋友们一起帮助他从泥里爬出来了，故选C。
10、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A我们应该永远对彼此友好。B我们不应该受伤。C我们不应该在雨天出去。根据短文中故事内容可知我们应该友善待人。故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、B    
13、B    
14、A    
15、B
【解析】
11、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a
解析：11、C    
12、B    
13、B    
14、A    
15、B
【解析】
11、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C选项正确。故答案为: C。
12、根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为B。
13、根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. （因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案为: B。
14、根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，老鼠起来了。他去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为: A。
15、根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回答。故答案为B。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝一家人。
16、句意：爱丽丝的爸爸是一名______。A医生，B老师，C飞
解析：16、B    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝一家人。
16、句意：爱丽丝的爸爸是一名______。A医生，B老师，C飞行员，根据Her father works in a school. He is a teacher.，可知爱丽丝的爸爸是一名老师，故选B。
17、句意：爱丽丝的妈妈怎样去上班？A乘公共汽车。B开车。C步行。根据She walks to the hospital because their home is near.，可知爱丽丝的妈妈步行去上班，故选C。
18、句意：安多大？根据Alice is my new friend. She lives in Australia. She is twelve. Alice and her sister Ann are twins.，可知安12岁，故选B。
19、句意：安喜欢什么？A踢足球。B看动画片。C做字谜游戏。根据Her sister loves doing word puzzles.，可知安喜欢做字谜游戏，故选C。
20、句意：我多久给爱丽丝写信一次？A一周一次。B一周两次。C两周一次。根据I write an email to Alice every week.，可知我一周给爱丽丝写一封信，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、B    
23、B    
24、D    
25、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
21、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In Augu
解析：21、A    
22、B    
23、B    
24、D    
25、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
21、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。
22、句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。
23、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。
24、句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。
25、句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences people’s feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、D    
28、B    
29、C    
30、B
【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案，4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”，选择
解析：26、C    
27、D    
28、B    
29、C    
30、B
【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案，4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”，选择答案C。(每小题1分)