人教版高中英语必修四Unit2.ppt

Working the land课时作业课时作业考点互动探究考点互动探究基础知识回顾基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习高考总复习课标版课标版英语（专版）英语（专版）contents1.识记填读识记填读2.联想填读联想填读3.构词填读构词填读4.语境填读语境填读5.句式填读句式填读6.核心词汇核心词汇7.单元语法单元语法8.微型考场微型考场9.名师讲坛名师讲坛.识记填读识记填读1_ n.十年十年(期期)答案答案decade2_ n.焦点，中心点；焦点，中心点；vt.集中；聚焦集中；聚焦答案答案focus3_ vt.减少减少答案答案reduce4_ n.产量；输出；产量；输出；vt.输出输出答案答案output5_ adj.晒黑的；晒伤的晒黑的；晒伤的答案答案sunburnt.联想填读联想填读1struggle vi.&n斗斗争争；努努力力struggle_为为而而斗斗争争/奋奋斗斗struggle_努努力力做做(困困难的难的)事事答案答案for sth.；to do sth.2be_对对感感到到满满意意be content with/be pleased with对对感到满意感到满意答案答案satisfied with3_vt.&n遗遗憾憾；后后悔悔regret_后悔做过某事后悔做过某事regret_遗憾地做某事遗憾地做某事答案答案regret；doing sth.；to do sth.4_逐逐渐渐增增强强build oneself up强强身健体身健体答案答案build up5_导导致致；造造成成(后后果果)contribute to导致导致答案答案lead to6_._使使免免受受(影影响响、伤伤害等害等)；使；使不含不含(有害物有害物)be free from/of免受免受答案答案keep；free from/of.构词填读构词填读1.hunger n.饥饥饿饿；欲欲望望；v.(使使)饥饥饿饿_ adj.饥饥饿的饿的答案答案hungry2_ vt.&vi.使使变变大大；伸伸展展expansion n扩扩展展/扩张扩张/扩大；膨胀扩大；膨胀答案答案expand3export vt.&vi.输输出出；出出口口_ v输输入入；进进口口答案答案import4_ n工工作作；职职业业；占占领领occupy vt.使使用用，占用；占据，占领占用；占据，占领答案答案occupation5confuse vt.使使迷迷惑惑；使使为为难难_ adj.迷迷惑惑的的，糊涂的糊涂的_ adj.令人困惑的，难以理解的令人困惑的，难以理解的答案答案confused；confusing6_ adj.化化学学的的；关关于于化化学学的的_ n化学化学chemist n药剂师；药商；化学家药剂师；药商；化学家答案答案chemical；chemistry7_ n生生产产，制制造造produce vt.生生产产，制制造造_ n产品产品答案答案production；product8nutrition n.营营养养；滋滋养养；食食物物_ adj.有有营营养的，营养丰富的养的，营养丰富的答案答案nutritious.语境填读语境填读1_(多多亏亏)Dr.Yuan Longpings _(努努力力)for the _(过过 去去 50年年)his hybrid rice _the world _(摆脱摆脱)hunger in a large degree.答案答案Thanks to；struggle；past five decades；rid；of2You _never _(对对不不满满意意)what I have done.How I _(后后悔悔成成为为)your friend at that time!答案答案are；satisfied with；regret becoming3_(有有机机的的)farming_(集集中中注注意意力力于于)the health of the food，_(减减少少)the pollution of the _(土土壤壤)and_products_and _(使使免受化学药品和害虫的伤害免受化学药品和害虫的伤害)答答案案Organic；focuses on；reducing；soil；keeping；free from chemicals；pests4We must_(集集中中精精力力于于)what we are doing，otherwise we couldnt get a good result.答案答案focus on5We have _the supermarket _(为为供供 应应)our quality products for three years and they _(对对满意满意)our _.答案答案supplied；with；are very satisfied with；supplies.句式填读句式填读1Dr Yuan Longping grows _ super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻超级杂交水稻”的稻种。的稻种。答案答案what is called2Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests _ before.用用他他的的杂杂交交水水稻稻，农农民民种种出出的的粮粮食食比比以前多了一倍。以前多了一倍。答案答案twice as large as3_，what did you do to grow them？如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？答案答案If so4He _ much _ keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。答案答案would；rather必必会会struggle to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事struggle for为为而奋斗而奋斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来struggle against/with向向作斗作斗争；同争；同搏斗搏斗用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空He struggled_his feet.答案答案toHe struggled_his freedom.答案答案forA strong man will struggle_the storm of fate.答案答案with/againstLife became a struggle_survival.答案答案for类类词词辨辨析析expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大可指范围和体积的扩大extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。间的延长。spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播的范围，如(疾病疾病)漫延、散布漫延、散布(信信息息)等。等。stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。变长的伸展，不是加长。用用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The hot weather _ to October.答案答案extendedWater _ when it freezes.答案答案expandsHe _ his body full.答案答案stretchedThe fire soon _ to the nearby building.答案答案spreadA用用therefore，so，thus填空填空She was caught cheating in the exam and _ she was punished by her teacher.答案答案thereforeShe coughed badly，_ she went to see a doctor.答案答案soThe tram stopped suddenly，_ causing the delay.答案答案thusB单项填空单项填空(2013南南京京四四校校调调研研)Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would_not be able to go to college.Aotherwise BmeanwhileCtherefore Dnevertheless解解析析考考查查词词语语辨辨析析。句句意意：学学生生贷贷款款应应该该为为那那些些学学生生提提供供资资金金上上的的帮帮助助，否否则则，他他们们就就不不能能上上大大学学了了。otherwise“否否则则，要要不不然然”；meanwhile“与与此此同同时时”；therefore“因因此此”；nevertheless“然而然而”。根据句意可知应选。根据句意可知应选A项。项。答案答案AA完成句子完成句子The _ question _ everyone.这这个个令令人人困困惑的问题使每个人都很为难。惑的问题使每个人都很为难。答案答案confusing；confusedDont _ the word“weather”_“whether”不不要把要把weather和和whether这两个单词弄混了。这两个单词弄混了。答案答案confuse；withB语法填空语法填空From his _(confuse)look，we could see that he hadnt expected that we could raise such _(confuse)questions to him.解解析析confused表表示示“困困惑惑的的”，常常用用来来修修饰饰人人或或人人的的表表情情等等；confusing则则用用来来修修饰饰令令人人困困惑惑的的事事情情，由由第第二二个个空空后后的的questions可知应用可知应用confusing来修饰。来修饰。答案答案confused；confusing必必会会regret to do sth.遗憾遗憾/抱歉要去做某事抱歉要去做某事regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事后悔曾经做过某事regret not to have done sth.后悔没做过后悔没做过某事某事have no regrets about doing sth.没有遗没有遗憾做过某事憾做过某事A语法填空语法填空You did very well at the meeting，Black.Well，I regret _(say)that to the boss.解解析析“后后悔悔做做了了某某事事”用用regret doing或或regret having done。答案答案saying/having saidI regret _(tell)you that you will be dismissed for breaking the rules.答案答案to tellB单项填空单项填空(2013邯邯郸郸月月考考)They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted_them.Ato be not able to help Bbeing not able to helpCnot being able to help Dnot be able to help解解析析考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。regret后后跟跟v.ing形形式式作作宾宾语语，表示后悔曾经做过某事。表示后悔曾经做过某事。答案答案CShe was reduced to _(beg)for a living.答案答案beggingProduction costs have been reduced _ 30%.答案答案by_ _ the timely rain，the crops were saved.多亏了这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。多亏了这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。答案答案Thanks to_ the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。答案答案As a result of(Due to)必必会会be rid of除掉，摆脱掉除掉，摆脱掉(麻烦的东西麻烦的东西)get rid of处理掉；除去，摆脱处理掉；除去，摆脱rid.of使摆脱；使解除；使去掉使摆脱；使解除；使去掉Ive tried all sorts of medicines to _ this cold.为了治好感冒，我已经试用了各种药物。为了治好感冒，我已经试用了各种药物。答案答案get rid ofHow to_these things_a big problem.Abe rid of；is Bget rid of；isCbe rid of；are Dget rid of；are解解析析考考查查固固定定短短语语和和主主谓谓一一致致。get rid of摆摆脱脱。第二空主语为句子，故用单数。第二空主语为句子，故用单数。答案答案BA完成句子完成句子I _ _ go out _ stay at home tonight.我宁愿今晚出去也不想待在家里。我宁愿今晚出去也不想待在家里。答案答案would rather；thanId rather _ _ tomorrow.我我宁宁愿愿你你明明天来。天来。答案答案you cameB语法填空语法填空Do you mind if I open the window?I would rather you _.I feel a bit cold.答案答案didnt必必会会lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事lead sb.to sp.带领某人去某地带领某人去某地lead sb.into 带某人进入带某人进入lead the way 引路，带路引路，带路A下面哪个词不能填入句子的空白处下面哪个词不能填入句子的空白处Alead toBcauseCresult inDresult fromEating too much fat can _ high blood pressure easily.解解析析A、B、C三三项项均均可可表表示示“导导致致”，符符合合题题意意。result from意为意为“由由产生产生”，不合句意。，不合句意。答案答案DB语法填空语法填空Too much work and too little rest often lead to _(ill)答案答案illnessWhat led you _(take)up acting as a career?答案答案to take必必会会build sb./oneself up增强体质增强体质build up ones health/body 增进健康增进健康build up a fame 建立名声建立名声用用build up，put up，set up的正确形式填空的正确形式填空You can _ organizations and open schools.答案答案set upThey _ seven kilometres of hightension lines in 13 days.答案答案put upExercise can _ our strength.答案答案build up必必会会focus on/upon集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于于focus ones attention/efforts/mind on把注意力把注意力/努力努力/心思集中在心思集中在上上the focus of attention注意的焦点注意的焦点A完成句子完成句子We must _ _ the rising level of unemployment.我们必须关注与日俱增的失业率问题。我们必须关注与日俱增的失业率问题。答案答案focus onAll eyes _ the speaker.大大家家的的目目光都集中在发言人身上。光都集中在发言人身上。答案答案were focused onB语法填空语法填空The old man stood there with his eyes_(focus)on the picture.解解析析考考查查动动词词时时态态。句句意意：那那个个老老人人站站在在那那里里，眼眼睛睛盯盯着着那那幅幅画画。focus和和eyes 之之间间为为被被动动关关系系，故故这这里里要要填填过过去去分分词。词。答案答案focused必必会会be free from/of不受不受影响的；影响的；不含不含(有害物有害物)的的keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做阻止某人做某事某事keep(oneself)from doing sth.忍住忍住(克制住自己克制住自己)不做某事不做某事A完成句子完成句子We must _the house _ _mice.我们必须让房屋里没有老鼠。我们必须让房屋里没有老鼠。答案答案keep；free fromB语法填空语法填空They like living in a village，free_crowds and noises.答案答案from/of(2013石石家家庄庄质质检检)_has brought worldwide attention to China？你认为到底是什么使中国备受世界关注？你认为到底是什么使中国备受世界关注？Rapid and steady economic growth，of course.当当然然是是迅迅速而又稳定的经济增长了。速而又稳定的经济增长了。答案答案What do you think it is that_ worries me most is his safety.答案答案What(2013湖湖南南五五市市十十校校第第一一次次联联合合检检测测)_he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people.解解析析考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意：他他在在文文章章里里提提到到的的(问问题题)经经常常被被很很多多人人讨讨论论。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知，“_he referred to in his article”是是主主语语从从句句，且且空空处处在在从从句句中中作作宾宾语语，故用故用What。答案答案WhatDont forget to call me.别忘记给我打电话。别忘记给我打电话。I forgot meeting you here.我忘记在这里遇见过你了。我忘记在这里遇见过你了。need，want，deserve，require(表表示示需需要要；值值得得)后后跟跟doing 表被动意义，相当于用动词不定式的被动式。表被动意义，相当于用动词不定式的被动式。The man who wanted to steal money deserved punishing.(deserved to be punished)想要偷钱的那个人应该受到惩罚。想要偷钱的那个人应该受到惩罚。用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空If you insist on standing there，you will risk _(knock)down.答案答案being knocked_(raise)your hat to a lady is good manners.答案答案Raising_(expose)to the strong sunlight for too long a time will make you burnt.答案答案Being exposedYou can never imagine the difficulty I had _(persuade)him to give up his impractical idea.答案答案persuadingThe discovery of new evidence led to the thief _(catch)答案答案being caught基础知识基础知识.语境填词语境填词1The _(设设备备)of the photographic studio was expensive.答案答案equipment2Tom is preparing for an exam.Dont _(打打扰扰)him.答案答案disturb3The toys produced in our factory are mainly_(出出口口)to European countries.答案答案exported4I am _(混混乱乱不不清清).Will you please explain it to me in an easy way?答案答案confused5In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is_(扩扩展展)very fast.答案答案expanding.选词填空选词填空lead to；thanks to；would rather；focus on；free of1The company has had a successful year，_the improvement in export sales.答案答案thanks to2I _you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.答案答案would rather3The bank has offered a reward for any information _the arrest of the men.答案答案leading to4Her mind was completely _looking after her mother.答案答案focused on5If your wages are very small，they will be _ income tax.答案答案free of基本技能基本技能.微语法微语法动词的动词的ing形式作主语、宾语形式作主语、宾语A用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1I am always _(confuse)John and Paulwhich is John?答案答案confusing2He narrowly escaped _(run)over by a car.答案答案being run3I object to _(make)fun of.答案答案being made4He is considering _(take)part in the school sports meet.答案答案taking5What made Jane so upset?_(lose)the ring her husband bought her for her birthday.答案答案LosingB完成句子完成句子1Accepting the job means _ _.接接受受这这份份工作就意味着在国外居住。工作就意味着在国外居住。答案答案living abroad2I regret _ _ such a thing.我我后后悔悔做做了了这这样的事。样的事。答案答案having done3After hearing the story，we _.听听完这个故事，我们忍不住大笑起来。完这个故事，我们忍不住大笑起来。答案答案couldnt help laughing4_ talking without doing.光光说说不不做没有用。做没有用。答案答案It is no use5We dont _ _ here.我们这里不许吸烟。我们这里不许吸烟。答案答案allow smoking.微完形微完形Shirley，wife，mother and doctor and her husband，a lawyer，began searching for ways to_1_their lives.“We had to decide what was really_2_.”says Shirley.They knew they wanted more time to_3_with their threeyearold son，to exercise and eat right，and to develop friendship.So the couple chose to live more simply，shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive_4_such as reading，cooking and going to the park.1A.lead Bsimplify Cadapt Dconsider解解析析她她和和她她丈丈夫夫开开始始寻寻求求使使他他们们生生活活简简化化的的方方法法。simplify是是 simple的的 动动 词词 形形 式式，后后 面面 也也 有有 提提 示示“live more simply”答案答案B2A.comfortable BinterestingCimportant Dhard解解析析所所以以首首先先要要判判断断出出什什么么是是真真正正重重要要的的，important 符合题意。符合题意。答案答案C3A.study Bhelp Cmeet Dplay解解析析to play with sb.“和和某某人人一一起起玩玩”，句句意意：他他们们知知道道他他们们要要更更多多的的时时间间和和三三岁岁的的儿儿一一起起玩玩，一一起起锻锻炼炼，一一起起吃吃饭饭，增加培养友谊。增加培养友谊。答案答案D4A.pleasures Bplaces Ctasks Dgoods解解析析享享受受非非昂昂贵贵的的乐乐趣趣，例例如如：读读书书、蒸蒸饪饪、去去公公园园等。等。答案答案A.微阅读微阅读At the same time，an oversized man pulling an oversized carryon passed our row.His wheeled bag caught the foot of the German man.Turning to see what snagged his luggage，the American fellow yanked his bag hard enough so that it crossed over the mans feet.It was then that my horror struck.There was no“Im sorry”，no“Excuse me”，and no“Pardon me”coming from this countryman of mine.The underlined word“snagged”means_.Astopped Bcovered Ctouched Dpushed解解析析词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据选选段段中中的的“His wheeled bag caught the foot of the German man.”，特特别别是是其其中中的的“caught the foot of the German man”可可以以推推知知，他他回回头头看看是是什什么么“钩钩住住”了他的行李，这样就可判断出该词的意思是了他的行李，这样就可判断出该词的意思是“钩住钩住”。答案答案A【连句成篇连句成篇】_答案答案After five decades struggle，Dr Yuan Longping succeeded in growing a kind of super hybrid rice.Thanks to his research，the hybrid rice has ridded more people of hunger.However Dr Yuan doesnt care about being famous.He is quite satisfied with his simple life.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！