小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试题.doc

小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试题
一、阅读理解
A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up, I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”
1、The old woman is _____ in the bus and the young boy is _____ in the bus. (   )
A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting
2、The young boy is _____ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．beside
3、The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). (   )
A．one B．two C．three
4、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _____. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．He wants to give the seat to the woman
5、At last, the young boy is very _____. (   )
A．hungry B．happy C．angry
二、阅读理解
Wang Bing likes sports. He is good at football and ping-pong. He often goes running after school. He wants to be a coach. He wants to work in a gym. Amy likes dancing. She often has dancing class at home. She wants to work in a university. Li Qiang wants to be a scientist. He studies hard. He wants to work on a plane.
6、—What does Amy like? (    )
—She likes _____.
A．science B．sports C．dancing
7、—I like swimming. Who can be my best friend? (    )
—______.
A．Wang Bing B．Amy C．Li Qiang
8、—When does Wang Bing go running? (    )
—______.
A．At school B．At home C．After school
9、—Guess! Who often goes to the science museum? (    )
—______.
A．Amy B．Li Qiang C．Wang Bing
10、Choose a title for the text. (    )
A．People and jobs B．Different jobs C．Hobbies and jobs
三、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
11、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
12、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
13、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
14、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
15、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
四、阅读理解
Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Hua's father is a fisherman. He works at sea. He likes watching TV. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Hua's twin sister (双胞胎姐姐) . Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.
16、What does Zhao Hua's mother do? (     )
A．She's a teacher. B．She's an engineer. C．She's a coach.
17、What's Zhao Hua's father's hobby? (     )
A．He likes playing the piano. B．He likes watching TV. C．He likes singing.
18、How does Zhao Li go to school? (     )
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
19、What are Zhao Hua's hobbies? (     )
A．Swimming and riding a bike. B．Playing the piano and watching cartoons. C．Singing and dancing.
20、How do they feel? (     )
A．They are happy. B．They are worried. C．They are sad.
五、阅读理解
On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气). In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes. Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day. It is for good luck too.
21、People in Spain eat _______ grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve for good luck. (   )
A．twenty B．twelve C．eleven
22、On New Year’s Day, many people eat some food for_______. (   )
A．good day B．good time C．good luck
23、Some people eat dumplings, tangyuan or _______ in China. (   )
A．moon cakes B．rice dumplings C．rice cakes
24、—Who eats noodles for good luck on New Year’s Day? (   )
—_______.
A．Japanese B．Chinese C．Australians
25、—Why do some people put coins in dumplings? (   )
—_______.
A．Because they want to get the coins for good luck
B．Because they want to eat the coins
C．Because they want to draw on the coins
六、阅读理解
My Weekend
I had a good time last weekend. My parents and I went camping in the mountain. Early in the morming, we rode bikes to the mountain. There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain. It was very hard! My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）. But my father was OK because he was strong. We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there. After that, we played chess in the camp under a big tree. Then we slept in the camp. When we got home, it was late. We had supper at 9:00.
26、We _______ to the mountain. (   )
A．rode bikes B．took a bus C．walked
27、We bought food and water _______. (   )
A．in a shop near our home B．in the afternoon C．in a shop near the mountain
28、通过上下可以猜测，划线单词“hard”的意思是_______。(   )
A．容易的 B．艰难的 C．坚硬的
29、 _________ were tired after climbing the mountain. (   )
A．My mother and I B．My father and I C．My parents and I
30、下面叙述错误的是_______ (   )
A．We took pictures and listened to the birds singing on the top of the mountain.
B．We played chess and slept in the camp.
C．We had supper in the mountain.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、A    
2、A    
3、C    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
1、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐
解析：1、A    
2、A    
3、C    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
1、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。
2、句意：小男孩在老妇人______。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。
3、句意：小男孩总共站起来______次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。
4、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为______。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为想下车，故选A。
5、句意：最后，小男孩非常______。A饥饿的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知最后小男孩非常生气，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、C    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的爱好和理想。
6、句意：—艾米喜欢什么？—她喜欢____。A科学，B运动，C跳
解析：6、C    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的爱好和理想。
6、句意：—艾米喜欢什么？—她喜欢____。A科学，B运动，C跳舞，根据Amy likes dancing.可知艾米喜欢跳舞，故选C。
7、句意：—我喜欢游泳。谁能成为我最好的朋友？—____。A王兵，B艾米，C李强，根据Wang Bing likes sports.可知王兵喜欢运动，他能成为我最好的朋友，故选A。
8、句意：—王兵什么时候去跑步？—____。A在学校，B在家，C放学后，根据He often goes running after school.可知王兵经常放学后去跑步，故选C。
9、句意：—猜！谁经常去科学博物馆？—____。A艾米，B李强，C王兵，根据Li Qiang wants to be a scientist.可推断李强经常去科学博物馆，故选B。
10、句意：为文章选一个标题。A人和工作，B不同的工作，C爱好和工作，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲爱好和工作，故选C。
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、A    
13、C    
14、C    
15、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
11、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B
解析：11、C    
12、A    
13、C    
14、C    
15、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
11、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
12、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
13、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
14、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
15、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、A    
19、A    
20、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵华一家人的基本情况，包括职业，出行方式，喜好等。
16、句意：赵华的母亲是做什
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、A    
19、A    
20、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵华一家人的基本情况，包括职业，出行方式，喜好等。
16、句意：赵华的母亲是做什么的？A她是一名老师，B她是一名工程师，C她是一名教练。根据His mother is an English teacher.可知他妈妈是个英语老师，故选A。
17、句意：赵华爸爸的爱好是什么？A他喜欢弹钢琴，B他喜欢看电视，C他喜欢唱歌。根据He likes watching TV.可知赵华的父亲喜欢看电视，故选B。
18、句意：赵力怎么去上学的？A步行，B乘车，乘公交车。C根据She goes to school on foot.可知她步行去学校，故选A。
19、句意：赵华的爱好是什么？A游泳和骑自行车，B弹钢琴和看卡通片，C唱歌跳舞。根据Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.可知赵华喜欢游泳和骑自行车，故选A。
20、句意：他们感觉怎么样？A他们很幸福，B他们很着急，C他们很伤心。根据They are happy.可知他们很幸福，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、C    
24、A    
25、A
【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。
21、句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃______
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、C    
24、A    
25、A
【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。
21、句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃______颗葡萄以求好运。A二十，B十二，C十一，根据“In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve.”，可知西班牙人在除夕十二点吃十二颗葡萄以求好运，故选B。
22、句意：在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求______。A很好的一天，B好时机，C好运，根据“On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气).”，可知在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求好运，故选C。
23、句意：在中国，一些人吃饺子，汤圆或_______。A月饼，B粽子，C年糕，根据“In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes.”，可知在中国，一些人吃饺子、汤圆或年糕，故选C。
24、句意：谁在元旦吃面条以求好运？A日本人，B中国人，C澳大利亚人，根据“Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day.”，可知日本人在元旦吃面条以求好运，故选A。
25、句意：为什么有些人在饺子里放硬币？A因为他们想得硬币以求好远，B因为他们想吃硬币，C因为他们想在硬币上画画，根据“Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year.”，可知有些人在饺子里放硬币，是因为他们想得硬币以求好远，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、A    
27、C    
28、B    
29、A    
30、C
【解析】
26、参考第一行最后一句“we rode bikes to the mountain.”故选
解析：26、A    
27、C    
28、B    
29、A    
30、C
【解析】
26、参考第一行最后一句“we rode bikes to the mountain.”故选A。
27、参考“There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain.”前面提到了there，是指在山下；后面又提到开始爬山，所以应该是在山下的小店里买的。故选C。
28、前面的it是指前文提到的“climb the mountain”，而后面一句“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”可以看出爬山还是比较累的，故选B。
29、上一题已经提到“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”，故选A。
30、倒数第二行提到“We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there.”所以在山上吃的是午餐而不是晚饭，所以C是错误的，故选C。