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九年级英语《名词的辨析》 专题质量评估(答案)
1、Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods
2、Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.
A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge
3、—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions
4、— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price
5、—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons
6、People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest
7、Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
8、—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps
9、—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
10、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions
11、The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service
12、Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
13、—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A.price B.cost C.interest D.value
14、—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)
15、For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion
16、—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices
17、Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
18、—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance
19、— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
20、—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision
21、Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition
22、—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience
23、Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes
24、A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation
25、One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career
26、— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays
27、I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention
28、— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
29、On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production
30、If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview
31、—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
32、We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction
33、—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production
34、The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion
35、—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
36、—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager
37、The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations
38、The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions
39、Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge
40、Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A.sense B.service C.spirit D.secret
【参考答案】
1、D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。
考查名词辨析。surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、办法。根据“to make his lessons lively”,结合选项,可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼,所以methods符合题意,故选D。
2、A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。
3、A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你知道中国的四大新发明吗?——是的。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。
考查名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions介绍;attractions吸引;traditions传统。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知,这是询问中国的四大新发明,故选A。
4、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样? ——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。
考查名词。cost价值;value价值;standard标准;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。
5、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——桌子上是什么?——难道你看不见吗?有几瓶牛奶。
考查名词。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶装的,因此用名词bottles。故选C。
6、D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。
考查名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。
7、B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你看!孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。
考查名词辨析。joke玩笑;fun乐趣;knowledge知识;skill技能。根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。
8、D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。
考查名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,take steps表示“采取措施”,故选D。
9、B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——山姆的勇气值得称赞,但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年,我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。humour幽默;courage勇气;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根据“saving someone from the river”可知,山姆从河里救人,说明他很有勇气。故选B。
10、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:作为一个学生,早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定,你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。
考查名词词义辨析。signs 标志;symbols 象征;experiences 经历;expressions 表达。根据常识可知,“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们的经历,“experiences”符合句意,故选C。
11、D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营,节省了大量时间。
考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in…”可知,此处指高铁在使用中;in service“在使用中,运行中”。故选D。
12、B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你!
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。
13、D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我是新来苏州的。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。
考查名词辨析。price价格;cost花费;interest兴趣;value价值;根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知,带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助,会有很大的价值,故选D。
14、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这件毛衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。——好吧,我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?
考查名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的? 说明,毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
15、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。
考查名词辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是可数名词,而information是不可数名词。故选C。
16、B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——格林先生,我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办?——别担心!为什么不试着用它们造句呢?
考查名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions建议;choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知,此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。
17、B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。
18、A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——当我还是个小孩子的时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。
考查名词辨析。A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。
19、D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝; B. organization 组织; C. introduction 说明书; D. attention注意力;根据句意故选D
20、D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗?——不,我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。
考查名词辨析。experience经历,经验;experiment实验;difference区别;decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知,此处指“做决定”,make a decision,故选D。
21、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。
22、D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——吴东,你为什么对旅行如此着迷?——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。
考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差别, 差异;experience体验,经验,经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。
23、A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。
本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,make choices“做出选择”,故选A。
【点睛】
24、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。
25、B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱,而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。
考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历;value价值;wealth财富,财产;career职业,工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知,一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献,故选B。
26、A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——李先生,你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗?——当然。例如,我们通常在端午节吃粽子。
考查名词辨析。customs风俗;services服务;symbols标志;holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。
27、B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏;attention注意力;invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。
28、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗?——噢,她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。
考查名词辨析。photo照片;voice声音;look相貌;taste味道。根据回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知,她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。
29、A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。
考查名词辨析。attention注意力;condition条件;instruction指令;production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知,此处用draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故选A。
30、B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。
考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。
31、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。
32、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,我们应该听从老师的建议。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion建议;introduction介绍。根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知,是听从老师的建议,故选C。
33、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。
34、A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球,但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship关系;suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,但是他还要学习,所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。
35、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?——是的。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。
考查名词辨析,surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference差别;choice选择。固定短语:make a great difference“有很大差别;有很大的影响”,符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。
36、D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你的妈妈是做什么的?——她是一家公司的经理。
考查单词辨析。nurse护士,工作地点医院;farmer农民,工作地点农场;doctor医生,工作地点医院;manager经理,工作地点公司。根据“in a company”可知,manager符合语境。故选D。
37、A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。
考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知,应是按照说明。故选A。
38、C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。
考查名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。
39、A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。experience经验;progress过程;information信息;knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知,此处指他的教学经验很丰富,故选A。
40、A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强,时快时慢。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;service服务;spirit精神;secret秘密。根据空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知,应是节奏感强。故选A。
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