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八年级英语《形容词辨析》提高训练及答案解析.doc

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1、八年级英语形容词辨析提高训练及答案解析1、Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.I agree. He is very_.AhumorousBorganizedCmodestDgenerous2、Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?I am afraid not.Thats the _ in the world I want to doAveryBbestClastDfirst3、Jack is such a _ person that eve

2、ryone likes him.He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.AcuriousBconfidentChelpfulDserious4、Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconf

3、identDsure5、My little sister is _ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.AcreativeBwiseCcuriousDgenerous6、Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient7、I hear there will be _jobs for people be

4、cause robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter8、 Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems.AtiredBsatisfiedCboredDamazed9、Do you know about the story of the Li

5、ttle Horse Crossing the River?Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how _the river is.AwideBlongCdeepDclear10、He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _ time.AbusyBspareChighDempty11、As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Org

6、anization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider12、 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed13、Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm14、 Are you going to take part i

7、n the speech competition? Thats for sure. Its _ a chance to miss.Asmall enoughBgood enoughCtoo smallDtoo good15、What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; lastBlast; lasterClast; lastDlatest; latest16、Dad, Ive tried my best but I still cant solve these problems.Dont

8、 worry, my son. No one is _ and everyone fails from time to time.AsuccessfulBconfidentCperfectDexcellent17、Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown _ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive18、As the population _, the world seems to b

9、e smaller.Aincreases moreBincrease largerCgrows largerDgrows more19、 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious20、Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us ha

10、ve such feelings.AcommonBstrangeCcuriousDenergetic21、What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?I have never seen a _ one before. I cant wait to see it again.AbestBworseCbetterDworst22、Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon23、St

11、udents should be _ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.AaloneBawakeCawareDafraid24、Although this may sound like a _ process, great care is needed.AstupidBsimilarCsimpleDstrict25、Some people change the wetlands into farms. Th

12、is will lead to _ space for wildlife.Afewer and fewerBsmaller and smallerCbigger and biggerDless and less26、 I got a job in a sales company. Great! Make yourself _ so that they dont want to lose you.AvaluableBpossibleCenjoyableDcomfortable27、My little cousin is a(n) _ boy and he always comes up with

13、 new ideas for class activities.AcreativeBcuriousCorganizedDenergetic28、Henry, you seem _ than before. What are you doing these days?Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.AbusierBhappierClazierDhealthier29、What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?Cooking. It has bec

14、ome more _ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.AexcitingBdifficultCdifferentDpopular30、Theres a _ feeling that a high price means good quality.AsuddenBjoyfulChardDgeneral31、 How do you find the price now? As a _ rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDdifficult32、The fruits are _

15、because they were picked from the garden just now.AhealthyBbeautifulCfreshDnatural33、 Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off. I agree. She is _.AgenerousBmodestCpatientDcurious34、This kind of drink tastes _ but theres only _ in this bottle. Id like some more.Agood;a lit

16、tleBwell;a littleCgood;littleDwell;little35、I think “heroes in harms way(逆行者)” must be one of the _words on the Internet last year.AhottestBwidestCcleverestDdriest36、You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be _ enough to take on any challenge.AconfidentBmodestCgenerousDcuri

17、ous37、I like collecting old stamps because they are _.AsimpleBvaluableCimpossibleDnatural38、No one could be more suitable for the job than you. Thanks. Your words have made me more _ of my interview.AcreativeBrelaxedCnervousDconfident39、The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and ever

18、yone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient40、In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more _.AliveBlivelyCaliveDliving【参考答案】1、C解析:C【详解】句意:Peter 所有科目成绩都好,但他从不炫耀。我同意,他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有组织力的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;根据“he never shows off”可知他从不

19、炫耀,所以是谦虚的,故选C。2、C解析:C【详解】句意:明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容词。very非常;best最好的;last最后的;first 第一;根据题干结合“I am afraid not”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情”,由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词,故答案为C。3、C解析:C【详解】句意:杰克是个乐于助人的人,大家都喜欢他。他是。邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有帮助的;serious严重的;根据句意理解及后句He always

20、offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知,这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”,故选C。4、A解析:A【详解】句意:哇,寄生虫赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。当我听到这个消息的时候,我真的很惊讶,因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;lucky幸运的;confident自信的;sure确信的。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知,这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项,所以此处使用surprised,表示“听到

21、这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。5、C解析:C【详解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的,有创造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲强的;generous慷慨的。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题,故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。6、B解析:B【详解】句意:对不起,我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,总的,

22、 常规的;proper正确的,恰当的;ancient古代的,古老的。general knowledge:常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”,结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。”故选B。7、A解析:A【详解】句意:我听说人们将会有更少的工作,因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;better更好的。根据后面robots will do some of the jobs可知,空处是说更少的工作,所以排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,所以空处应该用修饰可

23、数名词的fewer。故选A。8、D解析:D【详解】句意:你是电视剧中国诗词大会的粉丝吗?当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析,tired疲劳的,厌倦的;satisfied满意的,满足的;bored无聊的,无趣的;amazed十分惊奇的。根据“Ive never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集,那么应该是很感兴趣,对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。9、C解析:C【详解】句意:你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗? 是的,小马终于过河了,它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide 宽的;long长

24、的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知,小马过河后,它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。10、B解析:B【详解】句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空闲的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动,故选B。11、B解析:B【详解】句意:随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,世界卫生组织积极采取行动

25、来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,the number of数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。12、B解析:B【详解】句意:你觉得现在的价格如何?一般来说,价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故选B。13、C解析:C【详解】我们能在图书馆里聊天吗?恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词,健康的;clea

26、n形容词,干净的;quiet形容词,安静的;warm形容词,温暖的。keep动词,保持。根据上一句句意推测可知,在图书馆里应该是要保持安静,quiet符合题意。故选C。14、D解析:D【详解】句意:你会参加演讲比赛么?这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。small enough足够小;good enough足够好;too small太小;too good太好。根据句意这是肯定的,说明这是不能错过的好机会,tooto太而不能,故排除AB;形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。15、A解析:A【详解】句意:你认为他最新的剧本怎么样?比起他上一个剧

27、本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。16、C解析:C【详解】句意:爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,

28、每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。17、B解析:B【详解】句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的;live活着的,实况转播的;living活着,尚在人间的;alive活着。根据句意,因为海伦没有在现场,所以只能看电视直播,所以用live。故选B。18、C解析:C【详解】句意:随着人口的增多, 世界似乎在逐渐变小。考查动词辨析。作为不及物动词,increase和grow都有“增加,增大,增长”的意思, grow一般指经过逐渐的历程,population 作为一个抽象名词,用来指一地(国家、都会、城镇)

29、的人口,后面用 increase 或 grow 都可以的。population指人口的数量,需用“大(big/large)或小(small)”修饰,不可使用“多(much)或少(little)”修饰;可知排除A和D;the population是抽象名词,第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用三单形式,increase是原形,grows是三单形式,故选C。19、D解析:D【详解】句意:你看,越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;strong强壮的;serious严重的,严肃的。If从句中的主语是the pr

30、oblem“问题”,因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。20、A解析:A【详解】句意:青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析,common常见的;strange不平常的,奇怪的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的,故选A。21、C解析:C【详解】你觉得贾玲导演的电影你好,李焕英怎么样?我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容词辨析。best 最好的,最高级;worse更差的,比较级 ;better更好的,比较级

31、;worst最差的,最高级;never表否定,否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念,排除A和D,根据“ I cant wait to see it again.”可知电影很好,迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。22、D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。23、C解析:C【详解】句意:学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;awake醒着的;

32、aware意识到的;alive活着的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知,这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题,需用be aware that,故选C。24、C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程,但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple简单的;strict严格的。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is need

33、ed”可知,前后句意之间表示转折,指虽然简单,但是仍需小心。故选C。25、D解析:D【详解】句意:一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少;smaller and smaller越来越小;bigger and bigger越来越大;less and less越来越少。根据前句“Some people change the wetlands into farms.”可知,应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少,故排除B、C项;fewer修饰可数名词复数形式,less修饰不可数名词,被修饰词“space,空间”是不可数名词,应

34、用less来修饰。故选D。26、A解析:A【详解】句意:我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。很好!让自己变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable让人高兴的;comfortable舒服的。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“so that they dont want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值,故选A。27、A解析:A【详解】句意:我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩,他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;curious好奇的;organized

35、系统的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“.he always comes up with new ideas.”可知,小表弟总是能想出新点子,所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。28、A解析:A【详解】句意:亨利,你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?嗯,我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故选A。29、D解析:D【详解】句意:在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能?做饭。它在人们

36、中变得更加受欢迎,现在我会做美味的菜了。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的。根据语境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。30、D解析:D【详解】句意:人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的;joyful高兴的;hard困难的;general普遍的。根据“Theres afeeling that a high price means good quality.”可知,此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。31、B解析:B【详解

37、】句意:你觉得现在的价格怎么样?一般来说,价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。根据“As arule, prices follow needs”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“as a general rule一般来说”符合,故选B。32、C解析:C【详解】句意:水果很新鲜,因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;beautiful漂亮的;fresh新鲜的;natural自然的。根据“.they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘

38、的水果应该是新鲜的。故选C。33、B解析:B【详解】句意:玛丽所有科目都能得高分,但她从不炫耀。我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知,玛丽成绩很好,却不炫耀,故她是谦虚的。故选B。34、C解析:C【详解】句意:这种饮料味道很好,但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。a little有一点;little几乎没有

39、,表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes,故应用形容词good,B、D选项可排除。根据下文“Id like some more”可知,瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了,故第二空应填little。故选C。35、A解析:A【详解】句意:我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的;widest最宽的;cleverest最聪明的;driest最干的;根据“heroes in harms way(逆行者)”及实际情况可知, 逆行者是网络上最热门的词,故选A。36、A解析:A【详解】句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨

40、析。confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。37、B解析:B【详解】句意:我喜欢收集旧邮票,因为它们很有价值。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;valuable有价值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的,所以喜欢收藏。故选B。38、D解析:D【详解】句意:没有人比你更适合这份工作了。谢谢。你的话使我

41、对面试更有信心了。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;confident自信的。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表示对面试更有信心,故选D。39、B解析:B【详解】句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;traditional传统的;international国际的;ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它,结合“The Spring Festival is one of the festivals in China”,以及常识,可知春节是中国的传统节日之一,故选B。40、B解析:B【详解】句意:在美国,许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。考查形容词辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生动的;alive活着的;living活着的。根据“ make their yards more”可知,此空需填有活力的。故选B。

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