译林版版英语六年级上册期末模拟模拟试卷测试题(含答案).doc

译林版版英语六年级上册期末模拟模拟试卷测试题（含答案）一、单项选择题1Im hungry, mum. ()OK! Heres a _. Lets go in.Aa toy shopBa fruit shopCa snack bar2There is a lot of _ in the river. ()AfishesBbottlesCwateran you show us _ your new clothes? ()AaboutBtoC/4We are all very _ about the _ news. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; excitedDexciting; exciting5We are all very _ about the _ news. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; excited6It _ cloudy in the morning. But it _ sunny now. ()Ais; isBwas; isCwas; was7The Americans invented the _, the British invented the _. ()Aaeroplane; trainBtrain; aeroplaneCtrain; bus8We played many games on Childrens Day. _ great fun! ()AWhatBHowCWhat a9Bobby _ go to the party because he had a fever. ()AwasntBdoesntCdidnt10Its often _ in spring here. ()ArainedBrainsCrainy11Jack, _ shout in the hospital. Can you see that sign? ()AarentBdont beCdont12People in the UK call the metro “_”. ()AsubwayBtaxiCundergroundDtrain13Last week, Su Hai got _ email _ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. ()Aan; fromBa; aboutCan; to14This is _ American cowboy. Hes wearing _ jeans. ()Aa; theBan; /Ca; an15Mr Black _ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. ()AboughtBbuyCbuys二、用单词适当形式填空1ome and show us how _ (make) a kite.17_ (smoke) in the hospital.18_ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.19My brother often _ (play) football at the weekend.20Mike _ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.21Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.2irty smoke _ (make) our home dirty.23We _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.24We can use water _ (clean) things in our life.25I _ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.26My grandfather usually _ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.27Sam starts _ (draw), but Bobby _ (not).28Plant _ (many) trees, they help _ (keep) the air clean.29She is _ (excite) about the show.30The monkeys are looking at _ (Bobby) bananas.三、完成句子31Nancy _ (丢失) her new pencil case yesterday.32We shouldnt use too much plastic, we should use g_ bottles.33On Saturday evening, there are always a lot of people in the _ (shop) _ (中心).34Look at the sign. It _ (意思是) “No fishing”.35We shouldnt use too many plastic _ (瓶子).36_ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.37Water is _ (有用的), we should _ (节约) water.38Each _ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.39It is _ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.40There are many flowers _ (在周围) them.四、完形填空One day, a Chinese student went to study English in England(英格兰). His family name is Sun. It is the _41_ as the word “sun”. England is a country with _42_. It is often cloudy or misty(有雾的), and it _43_ again, so people there _44_ get much sunshine(阳光) all the year. When the Chinese student got to London, a tall _45_ policeman with a long face _46_ his passport(护照) to check it. The policeman found the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He _47_ it was pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”. So he _48_ to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun, youre wanted(被需要) here. You bring sunshine _49_ England, so we dont want you to _50_. They both smiled(微笑).41、AsameBdifferentClike42、Agood weatherBbad peopleCbad weather43、ArainingBrainsCis rains44、AdontBdoesntCdidnt45、AChineseBAmericanCEnglish46、Ais openBopensCopened47、AthinksBthoughtCthink48、AtoldBsaidCasked49、AatBofCto50、Ago awayBgoes awayCgoing away五、阅读判断We cant live without water, but now the water was polluted (污染). It is the big problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource (资源). In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water was polluted by us. I think we should save water. Dont let the last drop (滴) of water on the Earth becomes our last tear (眼泪).41、This passage (短文) is about the air pollution. ( )42、We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )43、Water pollution is not the big problem now. ( )44、We shouldnt care about the water pollution. ( )45、If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. ( )六、阅读理解One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby. Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night. His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.51、Johns daughter was _. ()A1year oldB6 monthsC10 months52、The mother taught(teach的过去式) the baby girl to say the word _. ()AMummyBloveCDaddy53、The baby could shout “Daddy” when she _ at night. ()Asaw her fatherBwas happyCdidnt feel good54、The husband had to _ the baby girl at night. ()AworkBlook afterCsleep55、The wife could go on _ when the girl cried. ()AteachingBshakingCsleeping七、选择题In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swimsometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.56、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _ in winter.” ()AwarmBcoolCcold57、From the passage we know that when _, there is heavy rain. ()Asunshine and snowBblack cloudsCsummer and winter58、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? ()ABecause they feel cold outside.BBecause theyre afraid of the sun.CBecause it often rains.59、Why do people in England often talk about weather? ()ABecause they like the weather.BBecause they can have four seasons in one day.CBecause they want to change the weather.60、The best title(标题) for this passage is _. ()ABad seasonsBSummer or winterCThe weather in England八、选择题4 Its Sunday today. We dont go to school. In the morning I get up at six then I go to the zoo with my parents. We are happy. On the way to the zoo, I see a poor cat sitting on the road. I walk to it and find that it is ill. My parents and I are all worried. What should (应该) we do? At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious (严重的) with it. In the afternoon the owner (主人) of the cat finds us and thanks us.61、What day is today? ()ASunday.BSaturday.CSunny.62、Who goes to the zoo with me? ()AMyself.BMy friends.CMy parents.63、Where do we find the cat? ()AOn the road.BIn the zoo.COn the bus.64、Is the cat ill or well? ()AIt is fine.BIt is ill.CIt is a pet.65、Is there anything serious with the cat? ()ANo, there isnt.BYes, there is.CYes, it is.九、选择题4 The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you dont sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays. Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:Dont drink tea or coffee in the evening. Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend. Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark. Have some milk before sleep. Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.66、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_”. ()Athe brain likes sleep and food.Bthe brain needs food sometimes.Csleep is very good for the brain.67、If you dont sleep well at night, you _.()Acan sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.Bcan sleep 8 hours the next nightCcant do your things very well68、The underlined word “advice” means _ in Chinese.()A意见B建议C计划69、Which of the following is NOT true?AStudents need 8 to 9 hours sleep every day. ()BGo to bed late at the weekend.CDrink some milk before sleep.70、The passage is mainly about _. ()Ahow to sleep wellBhow long we should sleepChow to do things well in the daytime【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：我饿了，妈妈。好的！这是一个_。让我们进去吧。A一个玩具店，B一个水果店，C一个小吃店，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：河里有大量的_。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语we是人，第一空用excited修饰，排除BD，第二空后面的名词news是物，用exciting修饰，排除C，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：美国人发明了_，英国人发明了_。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(aan)+形容词+名词，fun乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀What great fun，故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasnt后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didnt后跟动词原形，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：杰克，_在医院喊叫。你能看到那个标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形shout前面加助动词否定形式dont，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫_。A地铁，B出租车，C地铁，D火车，根据常识可知称作underground。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了_她在香港的电子朋友安娜的_封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。17D解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】18To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。【点睛】19plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】20caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。21keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。2解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。23will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。24to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。26read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。27B解析： drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesnt表示。故答案为drawing，doesnt。【点睛】28 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。【点睛】29excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】30B解析：Bobbys【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加s，故答案为Bobbys。【点睛】三、完成句子31lost【详解】句意：南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失lose，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost，故答案为lost。32glass#lass【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用_瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。33 shopping centre#center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center在购物中心，故答案为shopping；centre/center。【点睛】34means【详解】句意：看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，由所给汉语可知考查单词mean意思是，第三人称单数为means，故答案为means。【点睛】3ottles【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。【点睛】36To keep【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。【点睛】37 useful save【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。【点睛】38child【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。【点睛】39windy【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。【点睛】40around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围around，故答案为around。四、完形填空解析：41、A42、C43、B44、A45、C46、C47、B48、B49、C50、A【分析】41、句意：它与“太阳”一词相同。the same as与一样，符合句意，故选A。42、句意：英国是一个天气恶劣的国家。A好天气，B坏人，C坏天气，根据后一句可知英格兰是一个天气恶劣的国家，故选C。43、句意：这里经常多云或有雾，而且又下雨，所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多少阳光。it是第三人称单数，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故选B。44、意：这里经常多云或有雾，而且又下雨，所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多少阳光。主语people是集合名词，句子是一般现在时，助动词用dont，故选A。45、句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦时，一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。A中国的，B美国的，C英国的，根据前面说到达伦敦，可知是英国的警察，故选C。46、句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦时，一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。根据前面的got，可知句子是一般过去时，该空填过去式，opened是open的过去式，故选C。47、句意：他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填动词的过去式，thought是think的过去式，故选B。48、句意：所以他对那个中国学生说：“我知道你叫孙，这里需要你。”tell sb sth告诉某人某事，say to sb对某人说，ask sb sth问某人某事，故选B。49、句意：你给英国带来了阳光，所以我们不想让你离开。A在，B的，C到，选项C符合句意，故选C。50、句意：你给英国带来了阳光，所以我们不想让你离开。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、F44、F45、T【导语】本文主要谈论了水污染问题。41、句意：这篇短文是关于空气污染的。通读全文，可知该篇是关于水污染的，故答案为F。42、句意：我们经常在洗完手后忘记关水龙头。根据In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。43、句意：水污染现在不是大问题。根据We cant live without water, but now the water was polluted (污染). It is the big problem.可知水污染现在是大问题，故答案为F。44、句意：我们不应该关心水污染。根据It is the big problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out.可知我们应该关心水污染，故答案为F。45、句意：如果我们继续浪费水，最后就没有水了。根据I think we should save water. Dont let the last drop (滴) of water on the Earth becomes our last tear (眼泪).可知该句是正确的，故答案T。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、C54、B55、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜