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六年级小升初英语质量综合试题测试题(带答案)
一、单项选择
1.You must __________ run _______ play on the road.
A.not, or B.to, and C.not, and
2.My e-friend will ________ me some photos ________ Sydney. ( )
A.sends; about B.send; about C.send; to D.sends; to
on’t _________. He is tired. ( )
A.wake up him B.wake up her C.wake him up
4.____ you ____ your homework yesterday? ( )
A.What; do B.Did; do C.Do; do
efore you cross the road, you must _____ cars. ( )
A.look out at B.look out for C.look out of
6.From then on, John and David ________ good friends. ( )
A.become B.became C.becomes
7.在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中,哪两个单词可以进行连读?( )
A.Please look B.look at C.the blackboard
8.Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。) ( )
A.short B.sport C.work
9.I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. ( )
A.looking for B.finding C.looking at
10.Let me _____ the teacher to help answer the question. ( )
A.ask B.to ask C.asks D.asked
11.There is _______ apple on your desk. ( )
A.a B.an C.two
12.Ten years ago, I ______ play football. ( )
A.am B.couldn’t C.will
13.The boy was short before, _______ he’s tall now. ( )
A.and B.but C.so
14.Miss Liu is so kind and funny. We all like _______. ( )
A.she B.her C.him
15.She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. ( )
A.stayed; washed B.stayed; wash C.stay; washed
16.That's funny, Mike! You're _______ a pink T-shirt. ( )
A.wear B.wears C.wearing
17.She got up late and _________ to school. ( )
A.run B.runs C.ran
18.Before I was _______ in class. Now, I’m very _______. ( )
A.old; young B.tall; short C.quiet; active
19.Both of us did sports yesterday. I _______ a bike and she _______ swimming. ( )
A.rode; went B.went; went C.ride; goes
20.—Where did you go ________ your holiday? ( )
—I ________ to Xinjiang.
A.on; go B.in; went C.on; went
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21.We shouldn’t _____ (cut) down the trees.
22.—Did your father ________ (see) a film last night?
—No, he didn’t.
23.I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
24.Her friend ________ (buy) a gift for her yesterday.
25.Mike is good at __________ (play) table tennis.
26.We must stay _________ (safe) on the road.
27.There _______ any fruit or a lot of vegetables on the table just now. (be)
28.Would you like _______ (tell) me what happened?
29.Pipi wants _______ (be) a doctor. He wants _______ (help) people.
30.He is my new _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) us English.
三、完成句子
31.The child is m________ a paper plane for his brother.
32.The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school.
33.Mike has many ______ ______ (好习惯).
34.Students can _____ (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.
35.The moon goes around the _________.
36.We see with our _______, ________ with our nose and ______ with our legs.
37.Please _________ _________ (小声讲话) in the hospital.
38.—What’s your C_____ teacher l_____?
—He is h_____.
39.He went s_______ yesterday.
40.Jim: Your maths teacher is so strong. ______________
Joe: He is 80 kilograms. He's stronger than my PE teacher.
四、完形填空
A: Hi, Wang Bing.
B: Hi, Nancy.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, __41___.
A: Look at my family __42___.
B: It's nice. Who's that __43___?
A: __44___ my father.
B: Is the woman your __45___?
A: Yes, __46___ is.
B: __47___ the boy your brother David?
A: No, __48___ Mike.
B: Oh, I see. He is Helen's brother.
A: Yes, he is.
B: Look at my T-shirt.
A: __49___ a smart T-shirt! Can I try __50___ on?
B: Sure. Here you are.
A: Thank you.
41、A.either B.too C.to
42、A.photo B.name C.member
43、A.man B.woman C.girl
44、A.She B.He's C.She's
45、A.sister B.mother C.daughter
46、A.he B.I C.she
47、A.Is B.Are C.Am
48、A.I'm B.you're C.he's
49、A.What's B.How C.What
50、A.it B.them C.him
五、阅读判断
阅读短文,判断下列各句意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Last Sunday, Lucy and I went to a bookshop, then we wanted to go to the shopping centre but we didn’t know the way how to get to the bookshop. We asked the policeman in the street for help. He told us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing. Then we walked and walked but we didn’t see the bookshop. We were too tired so we took a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We told the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughed and said, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”
51、Lucy and I went to the bookshop last Saturday. ( )
52、We also wanted to go to the shopping centre. ( )
53、The policeman told us the way to the shopping centre. ( )
54、Lucy and I went to the bookshop by taxi. ( )
55、The driver didn’t know the way to the bookshop. ( )
六、阅读理解
America is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington D.C.is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the US and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.
阅读短文内容,选择正确答案。
56、America is the _____ largest country in the world. ( )
A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
57、Washington D.C.has a _____ population than New York. ( )
A.larger B.smaller C.more D.lots of
58、Washington D.C.is _____ than New York. ( )
A.larger B.more crowed C.quieter D.bigger
59、A large part of New York is on _____.( )
A.an island B.the sea C.the lake D.the river
60、New York is one of the _____ cities in the world. ( )
A.quietest B.biggest C.oldest D.smallest
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析:A
【详解】略
解析:B
【详解】句意:我的网友给我寄一下关于悉尼的照片。will加动词原形,about是关于的意思,故答案为B。
解析:C
【详解】结合选项可知,本句句意为:不要叫醒他,他很累。根据后半句可知,本句主语为he,选项B不符合题意;叫醒他译为:wake him up。人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置,选项A不符合题意,故选C。
解析:B
【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗?一般过去时一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?故为Did;do。故选B。
解析:B
【详解】句意:在你过马路之前,你必须_____车辆。A向外看某物(没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物),B注意,C向某物的外面看(比如window door 之类的)。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用look out for,意为注意,留心,故选B。
解析:B
【详解】句意:从那时起,约翰和大卫_________好朋友。 from then on意思是从那时起,一般用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式became,故选B。
【点睛】
7.B
解析:B
【详解】英语连读规则为:相邻的词中,前一个词的末尾是辅音,后一个词的开头是元音时,辅音和元音可以连读;词末辅音可以和词首元音连读。B选项中look是以辅音结尾,at是以原因开头,可以连读,故选B。
【点睛】
8.C
解析:C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/,C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/,可知C选项不同,故选C。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:我现在……我的相机。它昨天在我的书包里。look for寻找,find,找到,look at,看。根据下句说昨天在包里,即今天找不到了,正在寻找,故答案为A。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】略
1
解析:B
【详解】句意:你的课桌上有一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词。apple是可数名词单数,故C选项排除;apple元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
1
解析:B
【详解】句意:十年前,我_____踢足球。A是,B不会,C将,根据时间Ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
1
解析:B
【详解】句意:这个男孩以前很矮,_____现在他很高。A和,B但是,C所以,根据句意可知该句前后表转折,用but连接。故选B。
1
解析:B
【详解】句意:刘老师又和蔼又有趣。我们都喜欢______。A她,人称代词主格;B她,人称代词宾格;C他,人称代词宾格;该空做like的宾语,用宾格形式,再根据Miss可知是女性。故选B。
1
解析:A
【详解】句意:她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,呆在家stay at home,stay的过去式为stayed;and连接时态保持一致,wash的过去式为washed,故选A。
1
解析:C
【详解】句意:真有趣,迈克!你_______一件粉红色的T恤。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词,横线前是are,可知该句是现在进行时,其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词,故选C。
17.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:她起晚了并且____去学校。A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数形式,C动词过去式。根据got up为过去式形式,and连接两个并列句时态要保持一致,run的过去式形式是ran。故选C。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:以前我在班上很_______。现在我很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A老的;年轻的,B高的;矮的;C安静的;活跃的。选项C符合题意,故选C。
19.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:我们俩昨天都做了运动。我骑自行车,她去游泳了。根据描述可知本题考查一般过去时,横线处填过去式,ride a bike骑自行车,go swimming去游泳,ride的过去式是rode,go的过去式是went,故选A。
20.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:—你假期去了哪里?—我去了新疆。本题考查介词的固定搭配和一般过去时。on your holiday在你的假期,固定搭配;问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,答语谓语动词用过去式,went是go的过去式。故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
2ut
【详解】句意:我们不应该砍伐树木。本题考查动词原形,shouldn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为cut。
22.see
【详解】句意:—你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗?—不,他没有。助动词did后跟动词原形,故答案为see。
23.washed
【详解】句意:我前天洗了我的衣服。根据时间状语the day before yesterday(前天)可知句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,wash的过去式为washed,故答案为washed。
2ought
【详解】句意:昨天她的朋友给她买了一个礼物。buy买,根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式为bought。故答案为bought。
25.playing
【详解】句意:迈克擅长打乒乓球。擅长做某事be good at doing sth,因此该空应填playing,故答案为playing。
26.safe
【详解】句意:我们必须保证路上的______。该句时态为一般现在时,stay后应用形容词safe来作表语,意为安全的,故答案为safe。
27.wasn’t
【详解】句意:刚才桌上没有水果也没有很多蔬菜。根据句中的any,可知句子是there be句型的否定句,由句中的just now可知句子是一般过去时,横线后面的fruit是不可数名词,否定用is过去式was的否定形式wasn’t,故答案为wasn’t。
28.to tell
【详解】句意:能告诉我发生了什么事吗?would like to do sth想做某事,故答案为to tell。
29. to be to help
【详解】句意:皮皮想当医生。他需要帮助人们。考查想要做某事want to do,故答案为to be;to help。
30.H
解析: teacher teaches
【详解】句意:他是我的新_____。他_____我们英语。结合句意和所给的单词可知,前句形容词new后应用名词teacher,意为教师。该句时态为一般现在时,后句主语He为单数第三人称,其后动词应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches,意为教,故答案为teacher;teaches。
三、完成句子
31.making##aking
【详解】句意:这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时,句式:主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。所以be动词is后加动词make制作的现在分词making,故答案为making。
32.learn##earn
【详解】句意:放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习,will后跟动词原形,故答案为learn。
33. good habits
【详解】句意:迈克有很多好习惯。好习惯good habit,many修饰可数名词复数,故答案为good,habits。
34.learn
【详解】句意:学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词learn表示,can后面加动词原形。故答案为learn。
35.earth
【详解】句意:月亮绕着_____转。根据常识,可知月亮绕着地球转。地球用the earth表示,地球是独一无二的事物,名词用单数。故答案为earth。
36. eyes smell walk
【详解】句意:我们用眼睛看,用鼻子闻,用腿走路。结合句意,可知第一空填眼睛eye,主语we,eye用复数eyes;第二空闻smell,主语we,动词用原形;第三空走路walk,主语we,动词用原形;故答案为eyes;smell;walk。
37. talk quietly
【详解】句意:在医院里请小声讲话。讲话talk,小声地quietly,根据句意可知,句子为祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为talk;quietly。
38.C
解析: Chinese##hinese
like##ike heart##eart
【详解】句意:—你的语文老师是什么样的人?—他是热心的人。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是语文老师Chinese teacher,怎么样应用like,由答语首字母可知应是热心的heart,故答案为Chinese;like;heart。
39.swimming##wimming
【详解】句意:昨天他去游泳了。根据句意及首字母,可知考查短语go swimming去游泳,went是go的过去式,故答案为swimming。
40.H
解析:How heavy is he?
【详解】句意:—你的数学老师真强壮。_____—他是80公斤。他比我的体育老师强壮。根据答语体重,可知问句句意他有多重?How heavy引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为How heavy is he?
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析:41、B
42、A
43、A
44、B
45、B
46、C
47、A
48、C
49、C
50、A
【分析】对话大意:讨论南茜的家人。
41、句意:我也很高兴认识你。在肯定句中表示也用too,故选B。
42、句意:看我的家庭_____。A照片,B名字,C成员,根据后面的描述可知看的是照片,故选A。
43、句意:那个_____是谁?A男人,B女人,C女孩,根据答语可知这句问那个男人是谁,故选A。
44、句意:_____我爸爸。A她,B他是,C她是,根据father可知主语用he,故选B。
45、句意:那个女人是你_____吗?A姐姐/妹妹,B妈妈,C女儿,根据woman可知选项B符合句意,故选B。
46、句意:是的,_____是。A他,B我,C她,根据问句可知这句主语用she,故选C。
47、句意:那个男孩是你的哥哥大卫吗?主语the boy是单数,系动词用is,故选A。
48、句意:不,_____迈克。A我是,B你是,C他是,根据Mike可知主语用he,故选C。
49、句意:多么漂亮的T恤衫啊!句子是感叹句,结构为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词!故选C。
50、句意:我能试穿吗?A它,B它们,C他,前面说的是一件T恤衫,用it代替,故选A。
五、阅读判断
42.F
解析:51、F
52、T
53、T
54、F
55、F
【解析】
51、句意:上周六露西和我去书店了。根据“Last Sunday, Lucy and I went to a bookshop”可知他们是周日去的,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
52、句意:我们还想去购物中心。根据“then we wanted to go to the shopping centre”可知他们想去购物中心,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
53、句意:警察告诉我们去购物中心的路。根据“We asked the policeman in the street for help. He told us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing.”可知是警察告诉我们去购物中心的路,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
54、句意:露西和我坐出租车去书店。根据The taxi driver laughed and said, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”可知,出租车没有载他们去,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
55、句意:司机不知道去书店的路。根据The taxi driver laughed and said, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”可知,是司机知道书店的位置,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析:56、C
57、B
58、C
59、A
60、B
【解析】
56、由句子America is the fourth largest country in the world可知美国是第4大国家,故答案为C。
57、由句子New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.可知华盛顿的人口比纽约少,故答案为B。
58、Washington D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city.华盛顿比纽约要安静,故答案为C
59、由句子A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island可知纽约一大部分在岛上,故答案为A。
60、由句子New York is the biggest city in America可知纽约是美国最大的城市,故答案为B。
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