XX物流公司系统设计与实现过程材料.doc

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Programming ASP.NET AJAXM. Published by OReill Media,2007：3-6419 J.BenSehafer，JosephKonstan，JohnRiedl.ReeommenderSystemsin E-Comfneree. ProeeedingsofthelstACMeonfereneeonEleetronieCommereeM，1999:158一1620 Petri Hallikainen,Hannu KiVijaervi,Markku Yuominen. Supporting the module sequencing decision in the ERP implementation process-An application of the ANP methodM.2009.6毕业设计（论文）进度安排序号实际完成计划日期112查找课题相关的资料资料已经找齐全234仔细研读找到的论文及其他相关资料；了解相关软件的用法；软件用法 部分熟悉356对功能进行设计，熟悉编译环境 搭建前台完成 同时编写数据库ER图前台母版页，内容页 后台母版页478开始编写程序，通过编写代码实现相应功能及课题目标， 后台数据编写5910基本完成代码编写工作；实现所要求的功能，开始撰写毕业论文61112完成毕业设计初稿，向老师提交课题成品71314在老师的指导下，对本课题作品及论文进行修改和完善，并做最后的总结整理，提交审查8 指导教师（签名） 学 生（签名） 开始执行任务日期 毕业设计（论文）外文翻译（原文）The ASP.NET Programming Model ASP.NET is a Web development platform that provides services, a programming model,andthesoftware infrastructure necessary to build enterprise-class applications. As part of the Microsoft .NET platform, ASP.NET provides a component-based, largely extensible, and easy-to-use way to build, deploy, and run Web applications that target any browser or mobile device.ASP.NET is the culmination of Web development technologies that have rapidly followed one another in the past ten yearsone building on another, and each filling the gaps of its predecessor. As a result, ASP.NET is currently the most technologically advanced, feature-rich, and powerful platform for building distributed applications transported by the HTTP protocol. ASP.NET simplifies a number of tasks and is sort of a programming paradise, especially for developers coming from classic ASP, Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI)programming, or other Web platforms.Released in late 2005, ASP.NET 2.0 introduced significant changes for application architects as well as for developers. Many of the constituent classes have been reworked, and some underwent face-lift operations. Several new controls have been added for the sake of productivity, and a bunch of new and enhanced system modules made the run-time pipeline more customizable, flexible, robust, and secure.As a result, new practices have emerged as best practices, new programming techniques became available to architects and lead developers, and new system features provided native solutions to known issues with earlier versions.ASP.NET 3.5 is the next milestone in the evolution of the ASP.NET platform. In thisversion, ASP.NET features Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) capabilities, integration with the Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) service platform,Language INtegrated Query(LINQ) support and a few new server controls to fill existing functional gaps, such as in the area of rich graphical layout.To maximize the benefits of using ASP.NET, you should first look at the overall modelthe components, programmability, and infrastructure. And a close look at the overall model is exactly what this chapter provides. To start out, lets examine some basic concepts of the ASP.NET platform and its programming model.Whats ASP.NET, Anyway?Prior to the advent of ASP.NET, three main technologies and platforms were available to develop Web applications: ASP, Java Server Pages (JSP), and the open source Web platform commonly referred to as LAMP (Linux plus Apache plus MySQL plus either Perl, Python, or PHP as the programming language).NoteFor completeness, we should also mention a couple of platform-specific, lower-level technologies that ASP and JSP rely on. ASP is actually an ISAPI extension, whereas JSP is implemented as a special servlet application. ISAPI extensions on Internet Information Services (IIS) based platforms and servlets on Java-based systems let you create server-side, Web-deployed applications using a more classic approach. You write a module that builds and renders the page rather than declaratively design the page using a mix of markup text and embedded code.Although each has language-specific and architecture-specific features, all these Web development platforms are designed to create interactive pages as part of a Web-based application. To some extent, all enable developers to separate programming logic from the page layout through the use of components that the page itself is responsible for calling and rendering. Aside from this common ultimate goal, significant differences exist among those platforms, most of which relate to the programming model and languages they promote and support. For example, JSP exploits the Java framework of classes and, with JavaBeans, provides an effective extensibility model for reusing components. In addition, JSP supports tag customization and lets developers associate code with a custom tag definition. Finally, because its a key element of the Java Enterprise Edition 5.0 (J5EE) platform, JSP relies on the Java language a first-class, compiled language asopposed to the scripting languages used by both ASP and LAMP platforms.So how does ASP.NET fit in exactly?Like other Web development environments, ASP.NET also works on top of the HTTP protocol and takes advantage of HTTP commands and policies to set uptwo-way,browser-to-server communication and cooperation. What really differentiatesASP.NET from the plethora of other Web development technologies is the abstract programming model it propounds, the Web Forms model. In addition, the whole ASP.NET platform comes as a native part of the Microsoft .NET Framework. To besure you grasp the importance of this last point, let me explain. ASP.NET applications are compiled pieces of code, are made of reusable and extensible components, can be authored with first-class languages (including C#, Microsoft Visual Basic .NET, Microsoft JScript .NET, and J#), and can access the entire hierarchy of classes in the .NET Framework.NoteIn the future, theres a distinct possibility that you can also use dynamic languages to build ASP.NET pages such as Python and Ruby. Dynamic languages should be considered just one moreoption you have to build Web pages, and they are far away from replacing statically compiled languages such as C#. The DynamicLanguage Runtime (DLR) environmentwhere dynamically languages are hostedis currently under development and should be integrated in the next version of Microsoft Silverlight, which is a plug-in for supporting a subset of the Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) in a browser environment. Chances are that the DLR will be integrated in the ASP.NET runtime in a future release. Should this happen, developers will be allowed to also use Python or Ruby to create ASP.NET applications. For more information on the background technology, read the white paper at In short, ASP.NET delivers a wealth of goodies, tools, and powerful system features that can be effectively grouped within the blanket expression tools for abstracting the HTTP programming model. Lots of programmer-friendly classes let you develop pages using typical desktop methods. The Web Forms model promotes an overall event-driven approach, but it is deployed over the Web. In addition, AJAX capabilities make the platform even more powerful and dramatically improve the users experience.NoteASP.NET is supported on a variety of server platforms, including Microsoft Windows 2000 with at least Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2003, and newer operating system versions. To develop ASP.NET server applications, Internet Information Services (IIS) version 5.0 or later is also required. Other software you needfor example, Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) 2.7is automatically installed when you set up the .NET Framework. In terms of performance, robustness, and security, the ideal combination of current system software for hosting ASP.NET applications appears to be Windows Server 2003 (preferably with at least Service Pack 1 applied) and IIS 6.0. Windows Server 2008 and IIS 7.0 are just around the corner, though.Programming in the Age of Web FormsThe rationale behind the ASP.NET Web Forms model is directly related to the search for a better strategy to deal with the growing demand for cheap but powerful Web interaction. As a matter of fact, the HTTP protocol represents the major strength and weakness of Web applications. The stateless nature of the HTTP protocol introduces vastly different programming concepts that are foreign to many desktop developersfirst and foremost among these concepts is session statemanagement. On the other hand, the inherent simplicity and scalability of HTTP is the key to its worldwide adoption and effectivenessin short, we probably couldnt have the Internet as we know it without a protocol like HTTP. Yet, as demand for rich and powerful applications increases, programmers have to devise better ways of setting up easy and effective communication from the client to the server and vice versa. The advent of AJAX is just a clear sign of this need.The Web Forms model is the ASP.NET implementation of the typical Web paradigm where the browser submits a form to the Web server and receives a full markup page in return. The growing complexity of todays Web pages, full of multimedia, graphic contents and sophisticated layouts, makes a paradigm shift necessary.AJAX is the new paradigm that ASP.NET 3.5 fully supports. When AJAX is enabled, an ASP.NET page uses script code under the control of the page developer to send a request for data to the Web server and receive other data as a response. Unlike the Web Forms, the AJAX model doesnt cause full replacement of the current page and results in smoother page transitions and flicker-free page updates. Ill cover AJAX programming in ASP.NET in Chapter 19 and Chapter 20. Event-Driven Programming over HTTP ASP.NET Web Forms bring the event-driven model of interaction to the Web.Implementing an event model over the Web requires any data related to the client-side users activity to be forwarded to the server for corresponding and stateful processing. The server processes the output of client actions and triggers reactions. The state of the application contains two types of information: the state of the client and the state of the session. The state of the clientmostly the contents of form input fields collectively referred to as the page stateis easily accessible through the server-side collections that store posted values. But what about the overall state of the session? The client expects that sending information to the server through one page is naturally related to any other page he or she might view later, such as when adding items to a shopping cart. Who rem