新生代英语基础教程Unit-3.ppt

UNIT 3 “Whats for lunch?”1.“Whats for lunch?”SHOWTIMEREADINGWRITINGGRAMMARVOCABULARY BUILDERCHATTIMEMY STORYUNIT 3CONTENTS2.Look at the picture.Choose the best answer.1.Wherearethepeople?aInakitchen.bInastore.cAtarestaurant.2.Whataretheydoing?aHavinglunch.bEatingdessert.cCooking3.Whoisthewomanstandingup?aAcustomer.bAwaitress.cAcook.cab3.Listenandrepeat.Asalad dessertdeliciousFrench friesvegetablespasta4.1.Whatsfor?Ilovesweetfood.2.AlexatealotofwhenhewenttoItalylastweek.3.Tomatoes,mushroomsandcarrotsare.4.Mostpeopleeatwithahamburger.5.Iamtryingtoloseweight.Illhavea,please.6.Wow!Theseonionringsare.CanIhavemore?CULTURAL NOTESCompletethesentenceswithwordsfromExerciseA.B一顿正式的西餐有三个阶段，不同阶段呈上的菜肴都有特定的名 称。开胃小菜（appetizer）出现在每餐的开头，比如一碗汤（soup）或小份色拉（salad）。接下来是主菜（main course）和配菜（side order），是一餐中最丰盛的部分。主菜包括牛排（steak）、意大利面食（pasta）等。炸薯条（French fries）、洋葱圈（onion rings）、蔬菜（vegetables）都属于配菜，搭配主菜一起食用。最后是甜点（dessert）。French fries:炸薯条。据说，第一次世界大战时驻扎在法国的美国士兵常常食用当地的炸土豆，并把这种食品称作 French fries。dessertpastavegetablesFrench friessaladdelicious5.Listenandcompletetheconversation.CJenny:HeyAlex,doyouwantsomeofthisdessert?Itsreally(1)!Alex:Nothanks,Jenny.Iamtryingtoloseweight.Jenny:Oh,Isee.Howaboutsome(2)?Theyarereallygood!Alex:Hmm.IthinkIlljusthavesomeofthis(3).Jenny:OK,howaboutadrink?Doyouwantsomeofthissoda?Alex:No,thanks.IthinkIllhavethisiced(4)withnosugar.Jenny:Comeon!Trysome(5).Youonlyliveonce!Alex:OK,OK,Illtryittea参考译文参考译文6.珍妮：珍妮：嗨，亚历克斯，想来点这个甜点吗？非常好吃！亚历克斯：亚历克斯：不，谢谢，珍妮。我正在减肥。珍妮：珍妮：哦，我知道了。那炸薯条要吗？它们也很好吃。亚历克斯：亚历克斯：嗯我想我还是就吃点沙拉吧。珍妮：珍妮：好的。那喝点什么呢？苏打水吗？亚历克斯：亚历克斯：不了，谢谢。我还是来点不加糖的冰茶吧。珍妮：珍妮：哦，来点甜点吧。你也就活这么一次！亚历克斯：亚历克斯：好吧好吧，那我尝尝。参考译文参考译文7.Lookatthefoods.Choosetheirnamesfromtheboxes.Dcakehamburgereggsice creamfruitbreadsodachickendonutmilkpizzaa b c d e fg h I j kbread cake hamburger chicken donut eggfruit ice cream soda milk pizza8.WORDS&EXPRESSIONSdeliciousdessertpasta salad soda sugar vegetable French fries iced tea lose weight 9.deliciousadj.美味的；可口的e.g.Thebeeftastesdelicious.牛肉美味可口。Words and expressions10.dessert n.甜食；甜点e.g.Whatsfordessert?餐后甜点吃什么？Words and expressions11.pasta n.意大利面食e.g.Iofteneatpasta.我经常吃意大利面。Words and expressions12.saladn.色拉e.g.Iamnotfondofsalad.我不喜欢吃沙拉。Words and expressions13.soda n.汽水；苏打水e.g.He had a soda just now.他刚刚喝了一瓶汽水。Words and expressions14.sugar n.糖e.g.Howmanysugarsdoyouneedinyourtea?你茶里要放几块方糖？Words and expressions15.vegetable n.蔬菜e.g.Thechildrendonteatenoughvegetables.孩子们吃的蔬菜不够。Words and expressions16.French fries 炸马铃薯条e.g.TomlikesFrenchfries.汤姆喜欢吃炸马铃薯条。Words and expressions17.iced tea 冰茶e.g.Givemeacupoficedtea.给我一杯冰茶。Words and expressions18.lose weight 减肥e.g.Sheistryingtoloseweight.她正在设法减肥。Words and expressions19.Matchthepicturestothesentenceswhichbestdescribethem.A1MateoordersfromNaomi.2HectorandMateolookatthemenu.3Hectorisveryfull.4NaomigivesHectorhisfood.abcd20.00:05/03:00Watchthevideo.WhatdoMateoandHectororder?Tickthecorrectitems.BMateochicken soupchicken saladiced coffeeiced teachocolate piechocolate cake Hectortaco cheeseburgerfried rice(炒饭)French friesonion ringssoda 21.00:05/03:00carrotchickenliketeatomatoesWatchthevideoagain.Usewordsintheboxestocompletetheconversation.CScriptMateo:Whatsinthe(1)salad?Naomi:Thechickensaladhas(2)andmushrooms.Mateo:Thatsoundsgood.CanIhavesome(3)withit,too?Naomi:Sure.Whatwouldyou(4)todrink?Mateo:Illhaveiced(5)-withnosugar.carrotschickenliketeatomatoes参考译文参考译文22.Hector:I am really hungry.Mateo:Me too.The menu looks good.What should we have?Hector:French fries.onion rings.hamburgers.cheeseburgers.tacos.chips.They all look so good.Mateo:French fries,onion rings,and a hamburger?Are you sure?Hector:Sure,why not?Mateo:Well,its not very good for you.Im going to have the salad.You need to eat fresh vegetables every day,you know?Hello?Hector:Im really thirsty,too.I think Ill have a soda.Mateo:Go ahead,knock yourself out.Naomi:Hey,you guys!How are you?Hector:Im really hungry.Naomi:Well,youve come to the right place.Script23.Hector:Whats for lunch?Naomi:Our special today is chicken and rice.The pasta with tomato sauce is really good,too.Do you need some time to think about it?Hector:Nah,Ive already decided.Ill have a cheeseburger,French fries,onion rings,and a glass of soda.Naomi:Wow,you really are hungry.How about you Mateo?What would you like?Mateo:Whats in the chicken salad?Naomi:The chicken salad has carrots and mushrooms.Mateo:That sounds good.Can I have some tomatoes with it too?Naomi:Sure.What would you like to drink?Mateo:Ill have iced teawith no sugar.Naomi:Lets see.cheeseburger,French fries,onion rings,chicken salad with tomatoes,a glass of soda,and an iced tea,no sugar.Ill be right back.Naomi:Heres your salad and iced tea.Script24.Mateo:Yum!It looks delicious.Naomi:And heres your cheeseburger,French fries,and onion rings,and your soda.Are you sure you can eat all that?Hector:No problem.Naomi:Alright,then.Enjoy your meal.Naomi:How was it?Mateo:Great.The chicken salad was delicious.Naomi:Oh,good.Im glad you liked it.How about you,Hector?Hector:Yeah,it was good.Too good.Whats for dessert?Naomi:We have vanilla ice cream,chocolate cake,and apple pie.What would youlike?Mateo:Ill have a slice of chocolate cake.Naomi:The cake is good.I think youll like it.How about you,Hector?Hector:Ill have.nothing.I want dessert,but Im just too full.Naomi:Im not surprised.You ate a big lunch.Ill be right back with your dessert,Mateo.Script25.1.The menu looks good.菜单看起来不错。菜单看起来不错。look这里用作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后可以加多种成分。1）look+形容词e.g.Theteacherlookshappy.老师看上去很高兴。2）look+过去分词e.g.Helookedsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.得知消息时他显得吃惊。3）look+名词e.g.Helooksanice,honestman.他看上去是个诚实的好人。4）look+介词短语e.g.Helooksingoodhealth.他看来十分健康。语言解析语言解析26.2.HECTOR:Im really thirsty,too.I think Ill have a soda.MATEO:Go ahead,knock yourself out.赫克托：我也很渴，我要再点个苏打水。玛特奥：好吧!你随便点。Knock yourself out.1）用餐时，当某人说“想点什么”，你可以用这句话回答，表示“随意点”。2）当对方说自己想干什么事情的时候，可用此短语回答，包含的意思是“你可以做任何你想做的事情，不必客气”。e.g.A:CanIborrowyourpencilforawhile?我能借你的铅笔用一下吗？B:Knockyourselfout.Mypencilisjustonthetable.请随意，我的铅笔就在桌子上。语言解析语言解析27.3）有时遇到一件事情，别人坚持去做，而你觉得没有必要，也可以说上一句“knockyourselfout”来表达你懒得去理睬的意思。e.g.Ifyoureallywanttoaskhimwhohasnocompetencetohelpussolveourproblems,theonlywordIcantellyouistoknockyourselfout.如果你真想请毫无特长的他帮我们解决问题，我只能对你说声“随便”。4）knockyourselfout还可以表示“尽最大努力”e.g.Dontknockyourselfouttryingtogetthejobfinished.不要因为急着完成这项工作而把你自己累垮了。语言解析语言解析28.More notesMore notes点餐用语点餐用语点餐时，服务生会问：1.Whatwouldyoulikeforanappetizer（开胃菜）?/themaincourse?（主菜）/asalad?（沙拉）/yoursoup?（汤）2.Areyoureadytoorder?您准备要点餐了吗？3.Wouldyouliketoordernow?您是现在点餐吗？4.WhatcanIgetforyou?我能帮您点什么？点餐时，顾客可能会问：1.Howlargearetheportions?这个分量有多大？2.Whatsthespecialtoday?今天的特餐是什么？3.DoestheNewYorksteakcomewithabakedpotato?纽约牛排有附烤土豆吗？4.CanIgetasideorderofonionrings?我能点一份洋葱圈作副餐吗？5.Whatdoyousuggest/recommendforasoup?你们有什么推荐的汤？6.Whatdoyouservefordessert?你们都有什么甜点？29.3.Our special today is chicken and rice.我们今天的特餐是鸡肉米饭。我们今天的特餐是鸡肉米饭。special这里是“特餐”、“特色菜”，作名词用时，通常指“特别而不属于常态的事物”1）指“特色产品”e.g.Grocerystoreshavetoofferenoughspecialstobringpeopleintothestore.杂货店为了招揽顾客不得不推出多种特色产品。2）指“特别节目”、“特辑”e.g.ThereisaspecialonTVtonightaboutEltonJohnsthirty-fiveyearmusicalcareer.今晚有个关于EltonJohn35年音乐生涯的电视特辑。语言解析语言解析30.4.Heres your salad and iced tea.这是你的沙拉和冰茶。这是here放在句首的倒装结构。1）如果后面是名词，使用Here+动词+名词e.g.Herecomesthebus.公交车来了。Hereisagoodpieceofnewsforyou.有个好消息要告诉你。2）如果后面是代词，则使用Here+代词+动词e.g.Hereyouare.给你。语言解析语言解析31.More notesMore notes吃沙拉时常会加酱。常见的有千岛酱（吃沙拉时常会加酱。常见的有千岛酱（ThousandIslanddressingThousandIslanddressing）、意大利）、意大利（ItalydressingItalydressing）、法式（）、法式（FrenchdressingFrenchdressing）等。）等。汉堡及三明治常加的配菜和调味料汉堡及三明治常加的配菜和调味料：mustardmustard芥末酱芥末酱mayonnaisemayonnaise沙拉酱沙拉酱picklerelishpicklerelish酸黄瓜酱酸黄瓜酱pickleslicespickleslices酸黄瓜片酸黄瓜片ketchupketchup番茄酱番茄酱lettucelettuce生菜；莴苣生菜；莴苣32.5.Ill have a slice of chocolate cake.我想来一片巧克力蛋糕。asliceof一片。虽然英语中并没有“量词”这一词类，但履行量词功能的结构普遍存在。其他类似的词还有：anorderofFrenchfries一份薯条amediumsoda一杯中杯汽水acupofcoffee一杯咖啡aglassofmilk一杯牛奶abowlofsoup一碗汤apieceofbread一片面包语言解析语言解析33.赫克托：我好饿啊！玛特奥:我也是。菜单看起来不错，我们吃点什么？赫克托：炸薯条、洋葱圈、汉堡包、干酪汉堡、墨西哥夹饼、炸薯片，都很不错。玛特奥：炸薯条、洋葱圈和一个汉堡，你确定吗?赫克托：当然了，为什么不呢？玛特奥：哦，这对身体可不是很好。我要吃份蔬菜沙拉，你也要每天吃点新鲜蔬 菜的，知道吗？嘿？赫克托：我也很渴，我要再点个苏打水。玛特奥：好吧!你随便点。娜奥米：嗨，你们好啊！赫克托：我好饿啊！娜奥米：噢，那你来对地方了。赫克托：午餐有什么？娜奥米：今天的特餐是鸡肉米饭，不过番茄酱拌意大利面也很不错。你需要时间考虑一下吗？赫克托：不了，我已经决定了，我要一个干酪汉堡、炸薯条、洋葱圈和一杯苏打水。娜奥米：哇，你确实饿了。你呢，玛特奥？你想吃点什么？玛特奥：鸡肉沙拉里都有什么呢？娜奥米：胡萝卜和蘑菇。参考译文参考译文34.玛特奥：听起来不错，我能再加点西红柿吗？娜奥米：当然了，想喝点什么吗？玛特奥：冰茶，不加糖。娜奥米：好的。干酪汉堡、炸薯条、洋葱圈、鸡肉沙拉加西红柿、一杯苏打水和一杯不加糖的冰茶。马上就来。娜奥米：这是你的沙拉和冰茶。玛特奥：看上去很好吃的样子。娜奥米：这是你的干酪汉堡、炸薯条、洋葱圈和苏打水。你确定你都能吃完吗？赫克托：没问题。娜奥米：好吧，用餐愉快。娜奥米：怎么样？玛特奥：非常不错，鸡肉沙拉很好吃。娜奥米：不错，非常开心你喜欢。你呢，赫克托？赫克托：我也觉得很好吃，太好吃了。还有什么甜点吗？娜奥米：我们有香草冰淇淋、巧克力蛋糕、苹果派。你们想要点什么呢？玛特奥：我想来一片巧克力蛋糕。娜奥米：蛋糕不错哦，我觉得你会喜欢的。你呢，赫克托？赫克托：我要算了，我想吃甜点的，可是我太饱了。娜奥米：我想也是，你午餐吃了太多。玛特奥，我马上就把你的甜点送过来。参考译文参考译文35.Matchthequestionstotheanswers.DWaitress1 Do you need some more time to look at the menu?2 What would you like?3 Do you want something to drink?4 Would you like anything for dessert?5 How do you like your coffee?Customera Yes,Id like a slice of cake,please.b No,Im ready to order.c Ill have the special.d With cream and sugar,please.e Yes,Ill have an iced tea with a slice of lemon.36.WORDS&EXPRESSIONScheeseburgerchipmenusauceslicespecialtacothirstyvanillaasliceofknockyourselfout37.cheeseburger n.干酪汉堡包e.g.Iorderedacheeseburger.我点了一个干酪汉堡包。Words and expressions38.chip n.（常用复数）炸薯片e.g.Allmaincoursesareservedwithchips.所有的主菜都配有炸薯片。Words and expressions39.menu n.菜单e.g.Whatsonthemenu?菜单上有什么菜？Words and expressions40.sauce n.酱汁；调味汁e.g.Iwantorangesauce.我想要橘子酱。Words and expressions41.slice n.薄片；切片v.把（食物）切成薄片e.g.Pleasecutthebreadinthinslices.请把面包切成薄片。Words and expressions42.special n.特色菜；特价e.g.Therearedailyspecialstochoosefrom.每天有特色菜供选择。Words and expressions43.taco n.墨西哥玉米薄饼卷e.g.Myfavoritefoodistaco.我最爱的食物是墨西哥玉米薄饼卷。Words and expressions44.thirsty adj.口渴的e.g.IamsothirstyandIneedwater.我好渴我需要喝水。Words and expressions45.vanilla adj.香草味的e.g.Annlikesvanillaicecream.安娜喜欢香草味的冰淇淋。Words and expressions46.a slice of 一片e.g.Annaateasliceofbreadandbutterforbreakfast.安娜早餐吃了一片涂黄油的面包。Words and expressions47.knock yourself out 随便；别客气e.g.Couldyougivemeyourpencilforawhile?能借你的铅笔用一下吗？Knockyourselfout.Mypencilisonthetable.随意，我的铅笔就在桌子上。Words and expressions48.Food labelscbaedF49.AMatch the pictures above to the following expressions.1 three tomatoes2 a loaf(条)of bread3 a bag of potato chips4 a tin(罐)of beans5 a box of chocolates6 a bag of smoked salmonRead the food labels.Write the letter of each thing which:1 contains salt d,e2 contains vitamins 3 gives you energy 4 contains sugar 5 contains oil bceadf a,cd,fb,dc,e50.Read the statements.Write T(true)or F(false).1 The tomatoes dont contain pesticides.2 If you are allergic(对过敏)to nuts,you should eat the chocolates.3 The salmon is freshly caught in a river.4 The beans do not contain a lot of salt.5 The chips are fried in animal oil.6 The bread is good for giving you energy.TTFFTF51.Complete the sentences with words or expressions from the boxes.luxuryfree from rich in contain in the wild1 Fruit and vegetables are vitamins.2 Saras parents have a lot of money.She is used to living in .3 Organic milk is very good for babies because its pesticides.4 I dont think people should keep pets,because animals are happier .5 This product may milk and eggs.luxuryfree fromrich inin the wild contain52.EFThink of a food you like.Write a label for it.EXAMPLEHand-cutpotatochipsFriedinoliveoil15%FatOnly!Ingredients:potatoes,oliveoil,saltUse the letters in the box to complete the words.How quickly can you work out the word in the circle?r l u c n y h tIunchryt53.READING 背景知识背景知识Foodlabelsprovideinformationaboutthenutritionalcontentinsideapackageoffood.Allfoodmanufacturersarerequiredbylawtoprovidefoodlabelprovidingspecificinformationaboutthefoodyouarebuyingtohelpyoumakeinformedhealthydecisions.Butofcourse,youhavetoreadthefoodlabelfirst.Foodlabelsarebrokenupintosectionstomakeiteasyforyoutoreadandunderstandthenutritionfoundonaparticularfooditem.Youwillfindinformationeasilyaboutthecalories,howmanyservingsinthatpackage(theyoftenhavemorethanone)andotherkeyinformationaboutfatcontent,vitamins,sodium(salt),cholesterolandfiber.54.1.Sun-ripened tomatoes.自然成熟的自然成熟的西红柿西红柿。1）ripen（使）成熟，由形容词ripe加动词后缀en组成。名词或形容词加-en，可以变成动词。lengthen加长，延长worsen（使）恶化;恶化，更坏2）sun-ripened是“名词+过去分词”作定语的复合结构，该名词表示过去分词的动作主体或工具。本文中类似的例子有：Oak-smokedsalmon橡木烟熏三文鱼Hand-cutpotatochips手切土豆条Hand-bakedbrownbread手烤黑面包READING 语言解析语言解析55.2.Rich in vitamin C 富含维Crichin富有，富含e.g.Chinaisrichinminerals.中国的矿产丰富。Thisisanarearichinwildflowers.这是一个盛开野花的地区。READING 语言解析语言解析56.3.Free from pesticides 无农药（无公害）无农药（无公害）1）freefrom表示“免除”、“无的”，多指免除或摆脱（不好的东西），一般前面加be。e.g.Probablynooneisfreefrommistakes,onlysomemakemoreandsomeless.人大概没有不犯错误的，多多少少要犯错误。Menarenotsaints;howcantheybefreefromfaults?人非圣贤，孰能无过？befreefrompain/disease/fear/danger没有痛苦/疾病/恐惧/危险此外，befreeof也表示“免除”、“无”，但多指免除或远离较中性的东西。e.g.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.他们认为公园不应该收费。READING 语言解析语言解析57.2）关于free的其他用法有befreetodo,forfree.e.g.Youarefreetogoanywhereyouwish.你愿意去哪里就可以哪里。Igotthisbookforfreefromsomebodywhodidntwantit.我这本书没花钱，是别人不要的。3）pesticide杀虫剂，农药，由pest（虫子）加后缀-icide（杀，消灭）组成。类似的词有：suicide自杀，insecticide杀虫剂等。e.g.Hecommittedsuicideduringabitofdepression.他一时想不开自杀了。Thefarmerissprayinghisfruittreeswithinsecticide.那农人正在用杀虫剂喷洒果树。READING 语言解析语言解析58.4.Luxury chocolate assortment 豪华巧克力锦盒豪华巧克力锦盒1）assortment由动词assort加名词后缀-ment组成动词加-ment，可以变成名词，表示行为、结果、工具等。如，instrument（仪器）、fulfillment（实践，达成）、amusement（娱乐，消遣）2）assortment各种各样，全套物品e.g.Theshophasarichassortmentofgoods.这个商店有各种各样的货品。Ihadanassortmentofdifferentprojects.我有不同的项目。Torepairthisgadget,youneedanassortmentoftools.修这个小物件，你需要一套工具。READING 语言解析语言解析59.5.Made with organic cocoa,milk and sugar由有机可可，牛奶和糖精制而成由有机可可，牛奶和糖精制而成1）bemadewithsth.指“制作中用了什么东西”。e.g.Usuallypizzaismadewithsomecheeseanddifferentvegetables.做披萨通常要加些干酪和不同的蔬菜。2）关于made的其他用法有bemadeof+原材料，bemadefrom+原材料,bemadeinto+成品,bemadein+地点e.g.Thetableismadeofwood.这桌子是用木头做的。（看得出来材料）Thewineismadefromgrape.这酒是用葡萄酿的。（看不出来葡萄）READING 语言解析语言解析60.6.May contain nuts 可能含有坚果contain包含，指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分。e.g.Thebowlcontainsavarietyoffruit.碗里装有各种水果。Thisbottlecontainstwoglassesofbeer.这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。7.If you are allergic to nuts,you shouldnt eat the chocolates.如果你对坚果过敏，就不能吃这些巧克力。如果你对坚果过敏，就不能吃这些巧克力。beallergicto对过敏e.g.Maybeyouareallergictosomeingredientsinthiskindofsoap.可能你对这种香皂中的某种成分过敏。READING 语言解析语言解析61.8.The bread is good for giving you energy.面包可以给你增加能量。begoodfor对有好处；对有益；对有作用e.g.Exercisingisgoodforyourhealth.锻炼有利于身体健康。Ithinkitsgoingtobereallygoodformetogetasfarawayfromhimaspossible.我觉得还是离他越远越好。READING 语言解析语言解析62.天然番茄（自然成熟的西红柿）天然番茄（自然成熟的西红柿）富含维生素C绿色无农药豪华巧克力锦盒豪华巧克力锦盒成分：有机可可，牛奶，糖。或含坚果。净重：200克/16片橡树熏制三文鱼橡树熏制三文鱼北海出产富含天然油及维生素能量烘豆能量烘豆富含纤维素，低盐成分：有机大豆，番茄，盐，糖手切薯片手切薯片以植物油油炸低脂成分：土豆，植物油，盐手工烘焙黑面包手工烘焙黑面包富含能量READING 参考译文参考译文63.WORDS&EXPRESSIONSbakecocoacontainfiberingredientluxurynaturalnutoakorganicpesticideripensalmonsmokedvitaminbakedbeansfreefrominthewildrichin64.bake v.烤；烘e.g.Iambakingacakeformymother.我在给我妈妈做蛋糕。Words&Expressions65.cocoa n.可可粉；可可饮料e.g.Iwantamugofcocoa.我要一大杯热可可饮料。Words&Expressions66.contain v.包含；含有e.g.Thecancontainsmilk.罐里装的是牛奶。Thisdrinkdoesntcontainanyalcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。Words&Expressions67.ingredient n.（烹调用