译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末培优试题测试卷(带答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末培优试题测试卷（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．I’m ______ twelve next week. (    )
A．going to be B．/ C．going to do
2．Mike often ______ kites on Saturdays. But he ______ fishing with me last week. (    )
A．fly; go B．flies; went C．flew; goes
3．I don’t like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like ______. (    )
A．putting on it B．trying them on C．trying on them
4．I’m going to watch a film _______. (    )
A．yesterday B．last weekend C．tomorrow D．now
5．What _____ these signs _____? (    )
A．does; mean B．does; means C．do; mean
6．It was _______ in the morning. But it _______ now. (   )
A．sunny; rainning B．sun; rainy C．sunny; is raining D．suny; raining
7．—The New Year is coming. What ________ you ________ on New Year´s Day? (     )
—I want to go to the library and read books there.
A．are; going to do B．did; go C．are; doing
8．Anna is a good girl. She often helps mum _______ her baby sister. (    )
A．look after B．look for C．look out
9．People in the UK call the metro “_________________”. (    )
A．subway B．taxi C．underground D．train
10．Sam isn't good at Maths. We shouldn't _________________ at him. (    )
A．shout B．laugh C．point D．help
11．—Children's Day is coming. What _______ you _______ do? (    )
—I want to have a party and I can't wait.
A．are; going to B．do; do C．did; do D．are; doing
12．What ______ Tim and his cousin ______ do this evening? (    )
A．is; going to B．are; going to C．do; go to
13．I like ______ in the city. Would you like ______ in the city? (    )
A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; living
14．Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in ______. (    )
A．The PRC B．the UK C．the US
15．There ______ any rubbish on the ground. (    )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
17．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
18．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
19．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
20．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
2irty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
22．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
23．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
24．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
26．Would you like ______ (go) with me?
27．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
28．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
29．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.
30．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
三、完成句子
31．We can p________ more trees in our school.
32．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
33．There are many dogs _______ (在……周围) us, we are afraid of them.
3on’t b______ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.
35．—What _____ your parents usually do _____ Chinese New Year's Eve?
—They usually _____ (给我红包).
36．We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.
37．Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
38．They are talking about their p_______ for the holiday.
39．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
40．The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _____ (兴奋的).
四、完形填空
I am Laura. I like _41__ on a trip. I usually _42__ a trip over my summer holiday. I often go to Beijing _43__ my parents. But last summer holiday, I _44__ go to Beijing. I _45__ to Xinjiang. I went there _46__ train. I _47__ good food, _48__ milk tea, _49__ and danced. I _50__ very happy.
41、A．going B．goes C．go
42、A．takes B．take C．took
43、A．about B．and C．with
44、A．wasn't B．didn't C．don't
45、A．went B．goes C．watch
46、A．by B．on C．in
47、A．ate B．eat C．eating
48、A．have B．drink C．drank
49、A．to sing B．sing C．sang
50、A．am B．was C．were
五、阅读判断
One day mother looks at Jack’s trousers and says, “Look at your trousers. How dirty they are! You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them only yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them again.” “I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do it then.” Jack’s mother says.
In the afternoon, Jack comes back from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother something to eat. “You have breakfast in the morning and you have lunch at school, Jack,” his mother says. “But I’m hungry again,” Jack says. “Oh, hungry again? But if I give something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.”
41、Jack’s trousers are dirty. ( )
42、Jack cleans his trousers. ( )
43、After school, Jack comes back from school. ( )
44、Jack asks his father something to eat. ( )
45、Jack is very hungry. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him, and said to them, “My children, I am going to die. I leave something for you. They are in the yard.”
The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard. So as soon as the old man died, they began to work with their spades and ploughs. They turned up the soil over and over again, but they didn’t find any treasure.
However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before. And the sons got much more money.
51、One day the farmer called his sons together because _______. (      )
A．he was going to die. B．he wanted to give them some treasure
C．he wanted to ask them some questions D．he needed their help
52、What did the farmer leave in the yard? (      )
A．A lot of rice. B．The spades. C．The ploughs. D．Nothing.
53、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard? (      )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.
C．Yes, but not too much. D．Yes, they found a lot of gold.
54、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil? (      )
A．It grew quickly but bad. B．It grew well and quickly.
C．It grew well but slowly D．It went to die.
55、What was the real (真正的) treasure? (      )
A．The sons’ hard-working. B．The sons waited every day and did nothing
C．Spades and ploughs D．The rice.
七、选择题
Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.
He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.
Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.
56、Where is Daniel living now? (  )
A．Sydney. B．Beijing. C．New York. D．Shenzhen.
57、When does Daniel’s first class begin? (  )
A．At 7:15 am. B．At 7:45 am. C．At 8:00 am. D．At 8:15 am.
58、What time does Daniel have lunch? (  )
A．At 11:50 am. B．At 12 o'clock.
C．At 12:10 pm. D．At 12:20 pm.
59、How many classes do they have a day? (  )
A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. D．Eight.
60、After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to ________. (  )
A．play soccer B．play basketball
C．do his homework D．play music
八、选择题
4
There are all kinds of the jobs in China. Someone is a worker. Someone is a farmer. Someone is a secretary. Everyone is busy. Everyone is hard-working. I am a man. I'm a teacher. I should love my students and my job. You are the students. You should study hard and stay healthy. In the future, You can work for our motherland.
61、The title (题目) is _____. (    )
A．Jobs B．Dreams
62、How many jobs are there in this article (文章)? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
63、What does the man do? (    )
A．A worker. B．A teacher.
64、What should the students do in the school? (    )
A．Study hard and stay healthy. B．Watch TV.
65、根据上下文您猜测You can work for our motherland. 表示的汉语含义. (    )
A．我是中国人。 B．为我们的祖国出力。
九、选择题
4
Hello, my dear friends, today here's a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf (狼).
In this cartoon, there are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the leading role (主角). He likes playing football and running. He runs faster(更快) than(比) the other sheep. Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep (懒羊羊) is clever. But he doesn't like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep (沸羊羊) is stronger (更强壮) than any other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor (班长)at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He is very old. He is the village head (村长). Every sheep has a lovely pet (宠物). Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife. She is very bad.
Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much.
66、Which sheep doesn't like sports? (    )
A．Lazy Sheep. B．Force Sheep. C．Warm Sheep. D．Happy Sheep.
67、Pretty Sheep likes _________. (    )
A．playing football B．sleeping C．making clothes D．eating bananas
68、Who is the sheep's friend? (    )
A．Big Big Wolf. B．Banana Wolf. C．Red Wolf. D．Little Wolf.
69、How many sheep are there in the passage(文章)? (    )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
70、Which of the following is NOT right? (    )
A．Happy Sheep runs slower than any other sheep.
B．Slow Sheep is old.
C．Warm Sheep has a lovely pet.
D．Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢______。put on穿上，try on试穿，try on符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was是系动词，后面跟形容词sunny做表语，表示天气晴朗，排除B；suny单词错误，排除D；结合选项，第二句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—新年快到了。你_____在新年____什么？—我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选A。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A照顾，B寻找，C向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫______。A地铁，B出租车，C地铁，D火车，根据常识可知称作underground。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该__________他。A喊，B笑，C指向，D帮助，laugh at意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—儿童节要来了。你要做什么？—我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据this evening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查be going to结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+going to do+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isn't，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
17．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
18．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
19．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
20．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
2
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
22．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
23．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
24．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
25．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
26．to go
【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。
27．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
28．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
29．clouds
【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。
【点睛】
30．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
32．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
3round
【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在……周围，介词，故答案为around。
3
解析：bring##ring
【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t加动词原形，故答案为bring。
3
解析：     do     on     give me red packets
【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。
【点睛】
36．     walk to school     windy and rainy
【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。
【点睛】
37．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
38．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。
【点睛】
39．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
40．excited
【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、C    
44、B    
45、A    
46、A    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉喜欢旅行。
41、句意：我喜欢旅行。A动名词；B动词第三人称单数；C动词原形；喜欢做某事用like+动名词。故选A。
42、句意：我通常在暑假去旅行。A动词第三人称单数；B动词原形；C动词过去式；根据句意可知这是一般现在时态，主语是I ，动词用原形，故选B。
43、句意：我经常和父母一起去北京。A关于；B和；C和；根据句式可知横线上应该用介词和，故选C。
44、句意：但是去年暑假我没有去北京。动词原形go前用助动词， last summer holiday去年暑假是一般过去时态的标志词，所以助动词用过去式didn't，故选B。
45、句意：我去了新疆。A动词过去式；B动词第三人称单数；C动词原形；根据前面句意可知我去年暑假去了新疆。一般过去时。动词用过去式。故选A。
46、句意：我乘火车去那。A乘；B在……上；C在……里；根据句意可知A符合语境，故选A。
47、句意：我吃了许多美食。A过去式；B动词原形；C动词现在分词；根据前文可知这里说的是去年暑假是一般过去时态，故选A。
48、句意：喝了奶茶。A动词原形；B动词原形；C动词过去式；根据小题7，可知动词用过去式。故选C。
49、句意：唱歌和跳舞。A动词不定式；B动词原形；C动词过去式；根据小题7，可知动词用过去式。故选C。
50、句意：我非常高兴。根据小题7可知这里说的是我去年暑假非常高兴。主语是I，be动词用am的过去式was，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【分析】该篇主要讲述了杰克的妈妈用一天要吃三顿饭的道理，来告诉杰克每天都要搞好个人卫生的故事。
41、句意：杰克的裤子脏了。根据They are dirty now. You must clean them again.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
42、句意：杰克洗了他的裤子。根据I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.可知杰克没洗他的裤子，故答案为F。
43、句意：放学后，杰克放学回来。根据In the afternoon, Jack comes back from school.可知下午，杰克放学回来，故答案为F。
44、句意：杰克问他爸爸要吃的。根据He is very hungry. He asks his mother something to eat.可知杰克问他妈妈要吃的，故答