译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末模拟试题测试题(及答案)(1).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末模拟试题测试题（及答案）(1)
一、单项选择题
1．—______ did you do last weekend? (    )
—I ______ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.
A．What; went B．Where; went C．What; visited
2．‘No parking.’ means we _______ park our cars here. (    )
A．can B．shouldn’t C．must D．should
3．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
4．Earth Day is on ______. (   )
A．22nd May B．5th June C．22nd April
5．We're going to have dinner with my parents ______ Chinese New Year's Eve. (   )
A．on B．at C．in
6．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
7．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! (    )
A．What B．How C．What a
8．Mum has no work tomorrow, so she _______ some shopping with her friends. (    )
A．does B．is going to do C．did
9．—Where can we see the sign “No eating or drinking”? (   )
—We can find it in _______.
A．a bookshop B．the KFC C．a juice shop
10．The weather became _______, so we could fly kites. (   )
A．windy B．cloud C．rainy
11．In ______, people call the metro “subway”. (    )
A．Australia B．the UK C．the US
12．It was ______ last Wednesday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; rained C．rained; raining
13．They are ______ Bobby’s bananas. (    )
A．looked at B．looking C．looking at
14．There _______ a lot of people in the street yesterday. (   )
A．was B．were C．is
15．—______ it rainy yesterday? (    )
—Yes, it ______ all day.
A．Did; rained B．Was; rained C．Was; rains
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．The students are very ______ (excite).
17．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
18．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
19．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
20．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
21．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
22．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
23．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
24．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
25．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
26．Mr Green ________ (tell) a funny story yesterday.
27．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
28．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
29．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
32．There are many m_______ in China. There are old things in them.
33．Our English teacher's ______ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.
34．It was wonderful ______________ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.
35．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
36．We went to a car m_______ (博物馆) last Sunday.
37．We shouldn’t use too much plastic, we should use g_______ bottles.
38．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
39．Children are very e_______ on Children's Day.
40．Lily is a c_________ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.
四、完形填空
Today is Saturday. Saturday _41__ my favourite day. My mother goes to work as usual. But my father is _42__ home. And I _43__ go to school. I often do my _44__ in the morning, then I play computer games _45__ an hour. My father often goes to the park _46__ the morning. Then he _47__ books at home. My mother gets home at five o’clock. She often _48__ many food from the supermarket. Then my father, my mother and I _49__ dinner. We are very _50__ today!
41、A．is B．are C．comes
42、A．on B．in C．at
43、A．don’t B．doesn’t C．do
44、A．housework B．homework C．study
45、A．for B．in C．at
46、A．on B．in C．at
47、A．read B．reads C．reading
48、A．buys B．buying C．to buy
49、A．do B．have C．has
50、A．happy B．sad C．tired
五、阅读判断
Mike and his sister Kate go to a supermarket near their house on Sunday. It opens at nine o'clock in the morning every day. They are going to buy some pens and notes. When they are on the first floor, they see a robot at the piano. He is playing the piano. His fingers move very fast. Mike and kate stand there and listen for half an hour. Then they go home. They forget (忘记) the pens and notes.
41、Mike and Kate go to a supermarket on Saturday. ( )
42、The supermarket opens at 9 o'clock every Monday. ( )
43、The robot is on the second floor. ( )
44、The robot can play the piano. ( )
45、They leave the supermarket at 11:30. ( )
六、阅读理解
A long time ago, there was an old man. He was very poor. One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two other guests in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food. The old man pointed at the head, “You’re the host in this house. You can have the head.” Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please take the feet. Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”
51、It was time fo  _______. (   )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
52、There were _______ people in the farmer’s family. (   )
A．four B．five C．six
53、The old man gave _______ to the farmer’s sons. (   )
A．the head B．the neck C．the wings
54、The old man gave the feet to the two men because _______. (   )
A．they would fly away from their parents B．they had to go home C．they liked eating the feet of the chicken
55、The old man could get _______. (   )
A．the rest of the chicken B．the wings of the chicken C．the neck of the chicken
七、选择题
When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it. Then he worked in a town. There was no team for him there, so he stopped playing football.
He began to get fat. So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. What should I do?” He thought about it for some days, and then he said to himself, “I know I should play table tennis.”
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman. Alan played very badly and was angry with himself. “I’ve never played as badly as this time.” he said to the girl. “Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you?”
56、Alan was a good ________ player when he was young. (  )
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．tennis
57、—Why did Alan get fat?  —Because he ________. (  )
A．got older B．stopped doing sports
C．didn’t like sports D．worked in a town
58、Alan learned to play tennis because ________. (  )
A．it was easier B．it was popular
C．his wife wanted him to do so D．he wanted to be thin and healthy
59、Alan ________, so he got very angry with himself. (  )
A．couldn’t play tennis well B．didn’t like the girl
C．was fat D．had no time to play tennis
60、Which statement (情况) is True? (  )
A．Alan was a student.
B．Alan was a good tennis player.
C．The young man played a game of tennis against the young woman.
D．The girl thought Alan had never played tennis before.
八、选择题
4
Mark Twain is a great American writer. He writes many books. He's busy every day. Today is a sunny day. He's going to a village to visit his friend. He's going there by bus. When he is on the bus, the conductor wants to see his ticket. Mark Twain looks for the ticket here and there, but he can't find it. The conductor says, “I know you're Mark Twain. You're a writer. If you can't find your ticket now, it is OK.” Mark Twain says, “It's not OK. If I can't find it. I don't know where I'm going.”
61、Mark Twain is from ______. (   )
A．Canada B．Australia C．the USA
62、Mark Twain is going to ______ on a sunny day. (   )
A．ride a bike B．visit his friend C．write a book
63、Mark Twain can't find his ______. (   )
A．money B．books C．ticket
64、The word “conductor” means(意思) “______” in Chinese. (   )
A．清洁工 B．查票员 C．船长
65、Mark Twain ______ where he is going. (   )
A．doesn't know B．knows C．don't know
九、选择题
4
One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree. He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “My dear cock! I hear you can sing very well. Can you come down and sing for me?” The cock was very happy. He came down and closed his eyes and then began to sing. The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth quickly and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox They cried “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a cock away.” The cock said to the fox “Mr Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into a tree.
66、Where was the cock? (     )
A．In the tree. B．On the tree. C．In the room. D．On the floor.
67、The fox liked ________ the cock. (     )
A．to talk to B．to know C．to hear the cock singing D．to eat
68、Which sentence is wrong? (     )
A．The fox knew the cock. B．The cock closed his eyes and began to sing.
C．The fox caught the cock in his mouth. D．The fox carried the cock away.
69、The fox told the people in the field the cock was ________. (     )
A．theirs B．their C．his D．yours
70、We can think ________ is smart. (     )
A．the fox B．the cock C．the people D．the farmer
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to...，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_______在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：地球日是4月22日。A5月22日，B6月5日，C4月22日，根据常识可知地球日是4月22日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(a\an)+形容词+名词，fun乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀What great fun，故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，A动词第三人称单数，排除，C动词过去式，排除，B打算去，根据句意，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？—我们可以在______看到。本题考查名词辨析。A书店，B肯德基，C果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：天气变得_______，所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A多风的，B云，C下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______，人们称地铁为“subway”。A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据was可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去式，排除A。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：他们正在看鲍比的香蕉。看look at，B选项排除；根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，A选项排除。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】—昨天下雨了吗？—是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
17．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
18．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
19．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
20．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
22．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
23．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
24．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
25．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
26．told
【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。
27．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
28．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
29．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
32．museums##useums
【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。
33．office
【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。
3t first
【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
36．museum##useum
【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为museum。
37．glass##lass
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用________瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。
38．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
39．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
40．clever
【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_______女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、A    
46、B    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、A
【导语】本文讲述了星期六这天作者一家人做的事情。
41、句意：星期六_____我最喜欢的一天。A是，B是，C来，根据句意可知C选项不符，主语Saturday是单数第三人称，故be动词用is。故选A。
42、句意：但是我爸爸在家呢。在家at home，固定搭配。故选C。
43、句意：并且我______去上学。go是实义动词，主语I是第一人称单数，故否定句需加助动词don't。故选A。
44、句意：我经常在上午做______，然后我玩一个小时的电脑。A家务，B家庭作业，C学习，C选项不符合语法，do one's homework做家庭作业。故选B。
45、句意：我经常在上午做______，然后我玩一个小时的电脑。for加一段时间，可译为”(时间)长达”；in在某年或某月；at后跟时间点；an hour是一段时间。故选A。
46、句意：我爸爸在上午经常去公园。在上午in the morning，固定短语。故选B。
47、句意：然后他在家读书。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
48、句意：她经常从超市_____很多食物。A动词的第三人称单数，B动名词，C动词不定式，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
49、句意：然后我和爸爸，妈妈吃晚饭。吃完饭have dinner，主语my father, my mother and I是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故选B。
50、句意：今天我们非常______！A开心的，B难过的，C累的，根据短文内容可知A选项符合。故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【导语】本文介绍了迈克和凯特去超市买一些钢笔和笔记本，在一楼看见一个机器人在弹钢琴，站在那里听了半个小时，忘记钢笔和笔记本了。
41、题干句意：迈克和凯特在星期六去超市。根据Mike and his sister Kate go to a supermarket near their house on Sunday.可知迈克和凯特在星期天去超市，题干错误，故答案为F。
42、题干句意：超市每星期一九点开门。根据It opens at nine o'clock in the morning every day.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
43、题干句