译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末模拟模拟试题(及答案).doc

译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末模拟模拟试题（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．We use wood _______ some chairs and tables. (     )
A．make B．making C．to make
2．Who are you going to ________? (     )
A．make B．visit C．talk
3．World Environment Day is on ________. (     )
A．22nd April B．12th March C．5th June
lack smoke and rubbish ________ the city dirty. (     )
A．make B．makes C．making
an you show us ________ your new clothes? (    )
A．about B．to C．/
6．Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．25th December
7．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
8．We use water _______ things. (   )
A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaned
9．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
10．______ nice poster! (   )
A．How a B．What a C．What
11．—Do you know the story of Yu Gong? (    )
—Yes, Miss Li ______ us ______ him yesterday.
A．showed; to B．said; to C．told; about
12．Look! The children in the playground _____ the _____ running race. (    )
A．are watching; excited B．is watching; exciting C．are watching; exciting
13．There ______ a parrot show tomorrow afternoon. (    )
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be
14．Is someone ______? I can smell it. (    )
A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes
15．There ______ any rubbish on the ground. (    )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
17．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
18．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
19．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
20．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
21．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
22．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
23．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
24．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
25．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
26．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
27．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
28．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
29．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
30．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
三、完成句子
31．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
32．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
33．Rubbish makes the streets ______________ (又脏又乱).
34．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
35．There are many pears ______ (在树上).
3id the show ______ (进展顺利)?
37．Miss Fox g______ angry.
38．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
39．We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.
40．Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
四、完形填空
It is Saturday today. __41___ breakfast, I meet Tom in front of the post office. Then we __42___ to the park. On the way, we first pass the __43___. There are many old things in it. The park __44___ far, so we get __45___ in only about 10 minutes. We play sports __46___ take many photos in it.
Tomorrow morning I __47___ go to the __48___, I want to __49___ a letter to my friend. In the afternoon, I’m going to see a film __50___ animals. I think it will be interesting.
41、A．Near B．After C．Behind
42、A．fly B．swim C．walk
43、A．museum B．school C．library
44、A．is B．very C．isn’t
45、A．there B．here C．to there
46、A．or B．but C．and
47、A．am B．will C．wants
48、A．post office B．bookstore C．school
49、A．sends B．send C．sending
50、A．of B．in C．about
五、阅读判断
Last week, Mrs. Millie went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. "I can ask him the way," she said to herself, "Excuse me," she said. "Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?" The man smiled pleasantly. He didn't understand English! He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket(口袋), and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. "I am sorry," he said. "I do not speak English."
41、Mrs. Millie went to London last week. ( )
42、Mrs. Millie asked a man the way to a bus stop. ( )
43、The man was a tourist. ( )
44、The Man knew English well. ( )
45、The phrasebook was in the hand of the man. ( )
六、阅读理解
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
51、A farmer wanted _____ on the train. (   )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
52、_____, so he sat down. (   )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
53、The _____ threw the bag out of the window. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
54、The _____ put the bag on the seat. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
55、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. (   )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
七、选择题
Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
56、Air is ______. (   )
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky
57、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. (   )
A．food B．water C．air D．clothes
58、We can't ______ the air. (   )
A．have B．feel C．get near D．see
59、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. (   )
A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind
60、Which of the following is not true? (   )
A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.
C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.
八、选择题
4
Dan is the doorman of a club in a big city. Every day, many people passed his door, and a lot of them stopped and asked him, “What's the time, please?”
After a few months, Dan said to himself, “I'm not going to answer this easy question any more. I'm going to go to a shop and buy a big clock. Then I'm going to put it up on the wall here.” He bought a clock and put it up on the wall.
“Now people aren't going to stop and ask me the time any more,” he said happily. But now a lot of people stop every day, look at the clock and then say to Dan, “Is that clock right?”
61、What does Dan do? (    )
A．He is a worker. B．he is a businessman. C．He is a doorman.
62、What did people ask at first? (    )
A．Where is the club? B．What's the time? C．What day is it?
63、Dan bought a clock because _______. (    )
A．he always know the time B．he lost his watch C．he didn't like to answer the time
64、What do people ask Dan now? (    )
A．What's the time? B．Where is the clock? C．Is your clock right?
65、“doorman” means ______. (    )
A．门卫 B．司钟 C．守门员
九、选择题
4
阅读短文，选择正确答案
It was a rainy day. I was in a bus. And a man with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.
I didn’t want a dog to sit near me. But the man said to the conductor (售票员),  “Oh, I pay for (付钱) my dog’s ticket (票). Can he sit here like the other people?”
The conductor looked at the dog and said, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”
66、It was ________ that day.( )
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy
67、I saw____. ( )
A．woman B．a tiger C．a boy D．a man with a dog
68、Why did the man and the dog get on the bus? ( )
A．It was a rainy day.
B．No one was on the bus.
C．The dog could sit.
D．The man was a conductor.
69、I didn’t want the dog to sit near me because ________.( )
A．the dog was big
B．the dog wasn’t clean
C．the dog wasn’t mine
D．the dog had no ticket
70、The conductor’s words meant(意思是) ________.( )
A．the dog could sit here
B．The dog had to be like a man
C．The dog hadn’t to sit on the chair
D．The dog’s feet were like the other people
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make制作，visit拜访，talk谈话，由句意可知visit符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：世界环境日在______。A4月22日，B3月12日，C6月5日，根据常识可知世界环境日在6月5日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾________城市脏了。A使，动词原形；B使，第三人称单数形式；C使，现在分词。主语Black smoke and rubbish是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用水________东西。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道愚公的故事吗？—是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb对某人说，排除，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场鹦鹉表演。A将有，B将有，C将有，根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查一般将来时中的there be句型，其句型结构为：there is /are going to be…或there will be...，选项C符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isn't，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
17．didn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
18．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
19．are singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
20．are sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
21．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
22．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
23．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
24．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
25．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
26．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
27．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
28．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
29．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
30．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
32．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
33．messy and dirty##dirty and messy
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。
34．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
35．on the tree
【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。
3
解析：go well
【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语go well表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did后面加动词原形。故答案为go well。
37．F
解析：gets
【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语get angry生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语Miss Fox是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
38．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
39．     use##se     other##ther
【详解】句意：我们____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。
【点睛】
40．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、C    
45、A    
46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】本文主要讲我今天的经历和明天的计划。
41、句意：早饭后，我在邮局前遇见了汤姆。A附近，B在……后，C在……后，本题考查介词固定搭配，早饭后after breakfast，故选B。
42、句意：然后我们步行去公园。A飞；B游泳；C步行；根据题意可知，步行去公园符合题意，故选C。
43、句意：途中，我们先经过博物馆。A博物馆；B学校；C图书馆；根据There are many old things in it.可知博物馆里有很多古老的物品，故选A。
44、句意：公园不远，因此我们只花了约10分钟就到达了那里。A是；B非常；C不是；根据so we get there in only about 10 minutes.可知公园不远，故选C。
45、句意：句意：公园不远，因此我们只花了约10分钟就到达了那里。本题考查固定搭配，get there意为到达那里，故选A。
46、句意：我们在公园里做运动并拍了许多照片。A或者；B但是；C并；根据题意可知此处为并列关系，故选C。
47、句意：明天早上我将要去邮局。A是；B将要；C想要；根据题意可知句子时态为一般将来时，动词go为原形，因此该空应由will构成一般将来时，故选B。
48、句意：明天早上我打算去邮局。A邮局；B书店；C学校；根据I want to send a letter to my friend.可知寄信应去邮局，故选A。
49、句意：我想给我的朋友寄一封信。send寄，本题考查动词形式，want to后动词应用原形，故选B。
50、句意：下午，我打算去看一部关于动物的电影。A属于；B在……里；C关于；根据题意可知是关于动物的电影，应用介词about，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、F
【详解】分析：这是讲述Millie太太问路的故事。
1、 题干句意：上周Millie太太去了伦敦。根据短文叙述  Last week, Mrs. Millie went to London. 上周Millie太太去了伦敦。可知题目叙述正确，故答案为T。
2、 题干句意：Millie太太向人问去公交站牌的路。根据短文叙述Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?你能告诉我去国王大街的路吗？可知是问去国王大街的路。题目叙述错误，故答案为F。
3、 题干句意：这个人是游客。根据短文叙述 He was a tourist.  他是一位游客。可知题目叙述正确，故答案为T。
4、 题干句意：这个人英语很好。根据短文叙述 He didn't understand English!他不懂英语。可知题目叙述错误，故答案为F。
5、 题干句意：短语书在这个人手里。根据短文叙述 Then he put his hand into his pocket(口袋), and took out a phrasebook.然后他将手放进口袋里，掏出一本短语书。可知题目叙述错误，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、C    
54、A    
55、B
【分析】
51、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。
52、句意：_____，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。
53、句意：_____把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选C。
54、句意：_____把包放在座位上。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选A。
55、句意：threw的中文意思是_____。结合前句“Oh, the poor man.