北师大版小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟培优试卷(及答案).doc

一、单项选择1My home is _ from here, so I go to school on foot. ()AfarBnot farCnear2Look! The twins _ model planes at home. ()Aare makeBmakeCare making3When do you _ there? ()AgetBget toCgo to4This new T-shirt is for you. Please _, Mum. ()Thank you.Atry on itBtry it onCtries it on5We _ eat _ drink in the library. ()Ashould; andBshouldnt; andCshouldnt; or6Turn right _ the traffic lights, the cinema is _ your left. ()Aon; onBat; inCat; on7Mike _ a cough. He should _ some warm water. ()Ahas; drinksBhas; drinkChave; drink8When is your birthday? ()Its _ the first of May.AinBonCat9You can _ the bus to the hospital. ()AbyBtakeCgetDmake10_ the twins _ in the music room now? ()AIs; dancingBAre; dancingCDo; danceDDoes; dance11Billys right leg hurts. He _ play football. ()AshouldBhas toCshouldnt12Im good _ English. ()AtoBonCat13In the _, we asks “Wheres the _?” ()AUS; restroomBUK; restroomCUS; toilet14Why does Tim look so _? ()Because she cant find her new bike.AhappyBbusyCsad15_, where is the bookshop? ()It is on Sun Street. You can _ Bus No.5.AExcuse me; byBExcuse me; takeCSorry; take二、用单词适当形式填空16My father _ (play) basketball every afternoon.17Tims birthday is on the _ (twenty) of November.18Its seven oclock. We _ (swim) now.19She wants _ (wash) dishes for her parents.20What festival _ (come) before Mothers Day?21Would you like _ (cook) with me?22Dont talk! The babies _ (sleep).23Its my little sisters _ (five) birthday.24Wheres Ben? Look! Hes _ (run) in the playground.25He wants _ (take) the bus to the supermarket.26Yang Ling _ (make) the bed every day.27Su Hais good friend wants _ (visit) her new home.28_ (be) there any bread in the fridge?29Li Xins parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi _ (drive).30Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes _ (sleep).三、完成句子31Do the shoes f_ your feet? No, they dont.32My mother often cooks _ (土豆炖肉).33The prince v_ every house and finds Cinderella at last.34There are many d_ and n_ in the h_. They are h_ sick people.35_ Day is on the tenth of September.36People in China usually eat n_ on their birthdays. People in the West usually eat a birthday cake.37When is your birthday?Its on the fifth of A_. Its in a hot summer.38Yang Ling cant find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h_.39The Spring Festival is _ (在一月或二月).40Dont w_ on the grass(草坪).四、阅读判断The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.41、On Sundays, the Roses like _. ()Agoing shoppingBwatching TVChaving picnics42、Jack and Mike wear _. ()Ashirts and jeansBjeans and running shoesCjackets and jeans43、Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _. ()Atwo sonsBa little catCa new car44、They go to the park with _. ()Asome apples and orangesBsome cakes and milkCsome food and drink45、Which sentence is NOT TRUE? ()AThere are five people in Mr. Roses family.BJack and Mike can have some juice.CJerry wants to go to the park, too.五、阅读判断Its a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on a bus. Its a big dog and its feet are not clean. The conductor doesnt want the dog to sit on the chair. But the woman says to the conductor, Oh, I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people? The conductor looks at the dog and says, Yes, madam, but like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.46、Its a _ day. ()AsunnyBrainyCcloudy47、A woman with a _ dog gets on the bus. ()AbigBsmallCshort48、The dog wants to sit on the _. ()AfloorBchairCdesk49、The woman will pay for her _ in the bus. ()AfriendBdogCson50、The word conductormeans _. ()A乘客B售票员C司机六、阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita. She was different from the other princesses. She loved to farm. The king didnt understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like. Anahita packed a bag of seeds and headed to the countryside. She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it. She also made three new friends, a cat, a parrot, and a spider.After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming. He was angry. He went to ask the powerful sorcerer (巫师) for help, and let the sorcerer teach his daughter a lesson. Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾). Anahita then quickly moved her crops to the riverbed (河床). When the drought came, all the crops in the kingdom dried up, but Anahitas crops survived (幸存).51、There was a _ named Anahita in the kingdom. ()AprinceBprincessCking52、Anahita loved to farm, but the king didnt feel _. ()AangryBsadChappy53、Anahita planted a field _ the hut in the countryside. ()AnearBbehindCin front of54、Anahita lived _ by farming. ()AsadBbadlyCwell55、Anahitas crops survived with the _ help. ()AsorcerersBparrotsCcats七、阅读理解 New Years Day is one of the most important days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Years Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Years Day. Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time. People prepare for New Years Day from late December. First, people spend a few days to clean their houses completely. Some families then put up some new paintings. The New Years meal is also prepared from the end of December. During the New Years Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home. On New Years Eve, it is common to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Years Day, people first greet each other. Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health. At the New Year. Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.56、New Years Day is _. ()AJanuary 1stBDecember 1stCJanuary 30th57、Most people spend the New Years Day _. ()Aat homeBin companiesCin hotels58、Most shops are _ at this time. ()AopenBclosedCbusy59、People usually _ at home. ()AcookBworkCrelax60、Some people visit _ to pray for happiness and health. ()AtemplesBfriendsCparents【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：我家离这里_，所以我步行上学。根据“步行上学”可知我家离这里不远。A. far from远离，B. not far from离不远，C. near近的，不与from连用，故选B。【点睛】2C解析：C【详解】句意：看！双胞胎正在家里做飞机模型。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，make的现在分词是making，故选C。【点睛】3A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到那的？句中there为副词，应省略介词to，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】句意：这件新的T恤衫给你。请_，妈妈。谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。【点睛】5C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式shouldnt，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词or，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，电影院就在你的左边。turn right at+地点，表示在某地右转；on your left在你的左边，固定介词搭配。故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克咳嗽。他应该喝一些温水。主语是Mike第三人称单数，咳嗽have a cough中动词have用第三人称单数has，should情态动词后用动词原形drink，故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以乘公交车去医院。情态动词can后要用动词原形，故乘公交车用take the bus。故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎现在在音乐教室里跳舞吗？由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，主语是复数，所以be单词是are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：在_，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”A美国；洗手间，B英国；洗手间，C美国；洗手间，根据常识可知在美国人们称洗手间为reatroom；在英国人们称洗手间为toilet。故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：蒂姆看上去为什么那么_？因为她找不到她的新自行车了。A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：劳驾，请问书店在哪里？它在太阳街。你可以坐5路公共汽车。Excuse me是用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求，Sorry是向对方承认错误，第一空是向对方问路，排除C，第二空考查了情态动词后面加动词原形，排除A，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16plays【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。17twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。18are swimming【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为are swimming。19to wash【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式to wash，故答案为to wash。20comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。21to cook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。22D解析：are sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Dont talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。23fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。24running【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。25to take【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。26makes【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。27to visit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。28Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。29drivers【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。【点睛】30sleeping#to sleep【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。【点睛】三、完成句子31fit#it【详解】句意：鞋子适合你的脚吗？不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。32meat with potatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。33visits#isits【详解】句意：王子拜访了每家每户，终于找到了灰姑娘。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，and连接的动词形式要一致，finds是find的第三人称单数，visit也用第三人称单数形式visits，故答案为visits。34B解析： doctors#octors nurses#urses hospital#ospital helping#elping【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意：医院里有许多医生和护士。他们正在帮助病人。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生doctor，护士nurse，many修饰可数名词复数，所以doctor变复数doctors，nurse变复数nurses，在医院in the hospital，最后一空是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing，帮助help，help现在分词是helping，故答案为doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。35Teachers【详解】句意：_节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers day，故答案为Teachers。36noodles#oodles【详解】句意：中国人通常在生日吃_。西方人通常吃蛋糕。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。37A解析：August#ugust【详解】句意：你什么时候生日？在_月五日。这是在一个炎热的夏天。问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母A的月份为April四月，August八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案为August。【点睛】38help#elp【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。【点睛】39F解析：in January or February【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为in January or February。40D解析：walk#alk【详解】句意：不要在草坪上_。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Dont后要用原形，故答案为walk。四、阅读判断解析：41、C42、B43、A44、C45、A【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况，包括所带的东西。41、句意：在星期天罗斯一家喜欢_。A去购物，B看电视，C去野餐，根据文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.得知罗斯一家在周日去野餐，故选C。42、句意：杰克和迈克穿着_。A衬衫和牛仔裤，B牛仔裤和跑鞋，C夹克和牛仔裤，根据文中句子Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.得知杰克穿上衬衫和牛仔裤，迈克穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还穿上了跑鞋。 故选B。43、句意：罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有_。A两个儿子，B.一只小猫，C.一辆新车，根据文中句子Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.得知罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有有两个儿子杰克和迈克，故选A。44、句意：他们和_一起去公园。A一些苹果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和饮料，从文中句子After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket.Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.得知他们带了一些面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果，罗斯太太带了四杯果汁。可知都是一些食物和饮料，故选C。45、句意：哪句话不对？A罗斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和迈克可以喝点果汁。C杰瑞也想去公园。从文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons,得知罗斯先生一家一共有罗斯夫妇，还有两个儿子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以选项A是错误说法，故选A。五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、A48、B49、B50、B【导语】本文介绍了在公交车上发生的故事。46、句意：它是_的一天。根据原文Its a rainy day. 得知是一个雨天。A晴朗的，B下雨的，C多云的，故选B。47、句意：带有一条_狗的女士上了公交车。根据文章A woman with a dog gets on a bus. Its a big dog and its feet are not clean.得知带有一条大狗的女士上了公交车。A大的，B小的，C短的，故选A。48、句意：狗想要坐在_。根据原文I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?得知狗狗想要坐在椅子上。A地板上，B椅子上，C书桌，故选B。49、句意：女士将要在公交车上为她的_付款。根据原文But the woman says to the conductor, Oh, I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people? 得知女士将要在公交车上为她的狗付款。A朋友，B狗，C儿子，故选B。50、句意：单词conductor的意思是_。通读全文可知conductor是售票员的意思，故选B。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、A54、C55、B【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。51、句意：在王国里有个叫安娜希塔的_。A王子，B公主，C国王。根据Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita.可知安娜希塔是个公主，故选B。52、句意：安娜希塔喜欢种田，但国王并不_。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的。根据She loved to farm. The king didnt understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like.可知国王并不高兴，故选C。53、句意：在乡下的小屋_种了一块田。A在旁边，B在后面，C在前面。根据She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it.可知她种的田地在小屋的旁边，故选A。54、句意：安娜希塔靠种地过得_。A伤心的，B坏的，C好的。根据After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming.可知安娜希塔靠种地过得很好，故选C。55、句意：安娜希塔的庄稼在_的帮助下存活了下来。A巫师的，B鹦鹉的，C猫。根据Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾).可知安娜希塔的庄稼在鹦鹉的帮助下存活了下来，故选B。七、阅读理解解析：56、A57、C58、B59、C60、A【分析】本文主要介绍了元旦。56、句意：元旦是_。根据January 1st is considered as the New Years Day.，可知元旦是一月一日，A一月一日，B十二月一日，C一月三十日，故选A。57、句意：大多数人_过元旦。根据Most people spend the New Years Day in hotels.，可知大多数人在餐馆过元旦，A在家，B在公司，C在餐馆，故选C。58、句意：大多数商店此时_。根据Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time.，可知大多数商店此时关门，故选B。59、句意：人们通常在家_。根据During the New Years Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home.，可知人们通常在家休息，故选C。60、句意：有些人去_祈祷幸福和健康。根据Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health.，可知有些人去寺庙祈祷幸福和健康，故选A。【点睛】