铁岭市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷.doc

铁岭市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷一、单项选择1What _ he do last weekend? ()He _ tomatoes on the farm.Adoes; pickedBdid; pickedCdid; pick2I like _. Because its snowy, I can make snowmen with my friends. ()AfallBsummerCwinter3_ did you go with? ()My friend Tim.AWhereBWhoCHow4There _ no computers in the Tang dynasty. ()AwereBwasCareoth of us did sports yesterday. I _ a bike and she _ swimming. ()Arode; wentBwent; wentCride; goesefore I was _ in class. Now, Im very _. ()Aold; youngBtall; shortCquiet; active7_ are you? ()AHow longBHow tallCHow many8His father _ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _!” ()Ais; carefullyBwas; carefullyCwere; careful9I have two storybooks, but Helen _ four. ()AhasBhaveChad10How _ she feel at that time? ()She felt so _, because her favourite team won the game.Adoes; happyBdid; excitedCdid; sad11Tom _ Chinese food well now. But he couldnt _ it 3 years ago. ()Acook; cookBcooks; cookedCcooks; cook12My pencil is 15 _. I often write English with it. ()AkgBcmCmm13Smoke from cars _ the city dirty. What can we do _ keep the air clean? ()Amake; toBmakes; forCmakes; to14You can find many _ in Aesops Fables. ()AChinese storiesBtoy storiesCanimal stories15My aunt is a _. She likes _. ()Acooker; cookBcooker; cookingCcook; cooking二、用单词的适当形式填空1id you _(go) swimming yesterday?17The red apple is _ (big) than the yellow one.18There _ no gym in my old school. (be)19I am going to _ (go) cycling next weekend.20Did your father _ (see) a film last night? No, he didnt.21My sister often _ (watch) TV after school.22The football magazine is great. Lets _ (buy) it tomorrow.23We _ (go) to the park last Sunday.24The girl often _ (help) her mother _ (do) housework last year.25We _ (have) a swimming lesson tomorrow.26You _ (must) play ball games on the road.27They come from _ (China). They are _ (China).28_ yourparents _ (read)newspaperseveryday?29Helen _ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.30_ (watch) a nice movie _ (make) people _ (happy).三、完成句子3hinese people have the Labour Day holiday in M_.32Last week my brother b_ me a present from Beijing.33Yang Ling wants to be _ (一位艺术家).34The policeman is very tall and _ (强壮的).35Los Angeles is in the _ of _.36I was at home yesterday. I _ _ (go) to work.37We should do _ (更多的) exercise after school.38We plant _ on March 12th.39If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _. (超市)40I didnt p_ ping-pong last night.四、完形填空完形填空。It is the tenth of October. It is _41_ and sunny. It is Yang Lings birthday. She is _42_ years old. _43_ her birthday, her parents usually buy her _44_. Today, Yang Lings mother takes her to a _45_ and they make a chocolate _46_ there together. There are some _47_ on it. The cake _48_ very beautiful. Yang Ling is very _49_. She has a great _50_.41、AhotBcoldCcool42、AsixthBsixC6th43、AInBOnCAfter44、Aa cakeBa dressCflowers45、Aclothes shopBbookshopCcake shop46、AcakeBfruitCsweet47、AappleBorangeCstrawberries48、AlooksBseesCsmells49、AangryBhappyCsad50、AhappyBfunCtime五、阅读判断The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon.51、The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )52、The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )53、Nothing lives on the moon. ( )54、Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )55、People cant jump on the moon. ( )六、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。Hello! Im Mike. Last Sunday I went to the Space Museum. Its near the Car Museum and the History Museum. I watched a VCD about the life of astronauts in space(宇宙). Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity(重力) there. Astronauts must be very careful. Water can fly in space, so it is difficult to wash and take a shower(淋浴). Food can fly easily too, so they cant talk when they eat. They must close their mouths after the put food in. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bag are fixed(固定) on the wall of the spaceship, or they will fly.I learned a lot about space and the life of astronauts in the Space Museum. I think an astronauts job is very interesting. I want to be an astronaut in the future.56、Mike visited _ last Sunday. ()Athe cinemaBthe History MuseumCthe Space MuseumDthe Car Museum57、The life of astronauts in space is _. ()AdifferentBdifficultCeasyDboth A and B58、When astronauts eat, they _. ()Acan talkBcant talk to each otherCshouldnt sitDmust stand59、_ cant fly in space. ()AFoodBWaterCThe sleeping bagsDThe wall of the spaceship60、Mike wants to be an astronaut in the future because _. ()Aits difficultBits interestingCits a good jobDhe has a good time【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：上周末他做什么了？他在农场里摘西红柿了。此题考查一般过去时，借助于助动词did，pick的过去式picked，A排除，C排除，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天。因为天气多雪，我可以和我的朋友们堆雪人。本题考查名词辨析。A秋天，B夏天，C冬天。选项C符合题意，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：你和谁一起去的？我的朋友蒂姆。本题考查疑问词，A在哪，B谁，C怎样，答语回答的是人，用who提问，故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：唐代没有电脑。本题考查There be句型。in the Tang dynasty可知时态为一般过去时， computers是名词复数，be动词用are，are的过去式为were，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：我们俩昨天都做了运动。我骑自行车，她去游泳了。根据描述可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，ride a bike骑自行车，go swimming去游泳，ride的过去式是rode，go的过去式是went，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：以前我在班上很_。现在我很_。本题考查形容词辨析。A老的；年轻的，B高的；矮的；C安静的；活跃的。选项C符合题意，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：你_？A多长，B多高，C多少，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。8B解析：B【详解】由said可知用一般过去时，第二个空修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：我有两本故事书，但是海伦有四本。用I have可知是一般现在时，Helen是第三人称单数，have要用单三式has，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：那时她感觉如何？她感觉很_，因为她最喜欢的队伍赢了比赛。本题考查did做助动词和形容词辨析。A助动词的第三人称单数；开心的。B助动词的过去式；激动的。C助动词的过去式；难过的。根据at that time在那时，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，排除A选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知exicted兴奋的，符合题意。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆现在中国菜做得很好。但三年前他不会做。本题考查动词形式。cook是动词原形，cooks是第三人称单数形式，cooked动词过去式。now是一般现在时的标志词，Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空用cooks；could后接动词原形，第二空用cook，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：我的铅笔是15_。我经常用它写英语。本题考查名词辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：汽车排放的烟使城市变得肮脏。我们能做什么来保持空气清洁？主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A选项；第二空根据句意可知填动词不定式表示目的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：你可以在伊索寓言中找到许多_。A中国故事，B玩具故事，C动物故事。伊索寓言中有不少动物故事，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：我姑妈是厨师。她喜欢烹饪。cooker灶具，cook厨师，cook符合句意；like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词是cooking，故选C。二、用单词的适当形式填空16go【详解】句意：你(们)昨天去游泳了吗？本题考查动词的形式，助动词did后的动词用原形，故答案为go。17bigger【详解】句意：红苹果比黄苹果大。本题考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，big是形容词原级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。18was【详解】句意：我以前的学校没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据句意可知该句时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式。又因为gym是单数，所以be动词用is，is的过去式是was，故答案为was。19go【详解】句意：下周末我要去骑自行车。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为go。20see【详解】句意：你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗？不，他没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为see。21watches【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语My sister是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为watches。2uy【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。23went【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。根据last Sunday可知，该句为过去时。go过去式went。故答案为went。24 helped do#to do【详解】句意：去年这个女孩经常帮她妈妈做家务。help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配。根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词help要用过去式helped，故答案为helped；do/to do。25will have【详解】句意：我们明天有一节游泳课。根据句中的tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，will+do结构，故答案为will have。【点睛】26mustnt【详解】句意：你/你们_在路上打球。根据句意，可知你们不能在路上打球，否定用情态动词must否定形式mustnt，故答案为mustnt。27C解析： China Chinese【详解】句意：他们来自中国。他们是中国人。根据句意，可知第一空考查单词China中国，专有名词，第二空考查单词Chinese中国人，专有名词，单复数同形，故答案为China；Chinese。28D解析： Do read【详解】句意：每天你的父母亲看报纸吗？该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，主语是复数人称，故句首需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为Do；read。【点睛】29caught【详解】句意：上个周日上午海伦钓了一条大鱼。动词应该用过去式钓caught。故答案为caught。30 Watching makes happy【详解】句意：观看一场好电影让人们开心。根据句意可知该句为动名词短语做主语，watch的动名词形式为watching，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，make的单三形式为makes，make sb.后面加形容词表示让人，happy为形容词，故答案为Watching；makes；happy。三、完成句子31May#ay【详解】句意：中国人在_有劳动节假期。根据常识和字母提示可知，May五月，符合题意，故答案为May。3rought#rought【详解】句意：上周，我哥哥给我从北京带来了一个礼物。带来是动词bring，根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，bring的过去式是brought，故答案为brought/rought。【点睛】3n artist【详解】句意：杨玲想成为一位艺术家。艺术家artist，以元音音素开头，表示一位用an，故答案为an artist。34strong【详解】句意：那个警察很高很强壮。根据汉语提示可知考查形容词strong，意思是强壮的，故答案为strong。【点睛】3解析： west America【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。36 didnt go【详解】句意：昨天我在家。我没去上学。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt，go。37more【详解】句意：放学后我们应该做更多的运动。本题考查形容词的用法。more更多的，形容词修饰不可数名词exercise，故答案为more。38trees【详解】句意：我们在三月十二日种树。根据句意可知和常识可知，三月十二日是植树节， 植树plant trees。动词词组，故答案为trees。39supermarket【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。40play#lay【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没有打乒乓球。根据句意，本题考查短语play ping-pong打乒乓球，didnt后跟动词原形，故答案为play。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、B44、A45、C46、A47、C48、A49、B50、C【分析】该短文大意：今天十月十日，杨玲的生日以及她和妈妈做的事情。41、句意：天气_和晴朗。hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；根据第一句“十月十日”可判断天气凉爽，故选C。42、句意：她六岁了。该句中数词用基数词，故选B。43、句意：在她生日的时候，她的父母通常给她买_。在生日相当于在具体某一天，用介词on，故选B。44、句意：在她生日的时候，她的父母通常给她买_。a cake蛋糕；a dress连衣裙；flowers花；根据下文可知是通常买蛋糕，故选A。45、句意：今天，杨玲的妈妈带她去了一家_店并且在那他们一起制作了一个巧克力_。clothes shop服装店；bookshop书店；cake shop蛋糕店；根据句意及前后句的意思，可判断是去蛋糕店，故选C。46、句意：今天，杨玲的妈妈带她去了一家_店并且在那他们一起制作了一个巧克力_。cake蛋糕；fruit水果；sweet糖果；根据上一空去了蛋糕店一定是一起做了蛋糕，故选A。47、句意：在蛋糕上有一些_。apple苹果；orange橘子；strawberries草莓；根据系动词are可知该空用复数形式，故选C。48、句意：这块蛋糕_非常漂亮！looks看上去；sees看见；smells闻起来；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。49、句意：杨玲非常_。angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad难过的；根据句意可知杨玲非常高兴，故选B。50、句意：她过得非常快乐。have a great time过得愉快；玩得高兴，故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、F53、T54、T55、F【导语】本文在大小，温度，重力，登月等方面介绍了月球。51、句意：月球比地球更大。根据The moon is smaller than the earth. 月球比地球更小。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。52、句意：月球白天太冷，晚上太热。根据It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热，晚上太冷。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。53、句意：没有东西可以在月球上生存。根据So nothing can live on the moon. 因此没有什么东西能在月球上生存。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。54、句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity. 月球上的一切都要轻得多，因为没有重力。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。55、句意：人们不能在月球上跳。根据So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. 所以我们可以在月球上跳得比在地球上更高。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。六、阅读理解解析：56、C57、D58、B59、C60、B【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案，4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”，选择答案C。(每小题1分)