托福写作高分必备句型.pdf

教育与校园生活 1 大学里的作弊现象已经变得越来越严重，原因是，目前教育体系的目标不是提高学生的素质，而是提高他们的考试能力。 高分句架：_is becoming a serious problem. This is because_. 2 Today, in addition to being good at studies, a student is also encouraged to cultivate interests in many other things, such as sports, painting, and music. 现在，除了学习以外，还应鼓励学生们在其他很多方面培养兴趣，例如体育，绘画和音乐等。 高分句架：Today, in addition to_, a student is also encouraged to _. 3. 我认为，现代文明的发展要求我们的教育不但要重视学校课程，而且要重视培养学生解决问题的能力。 高分句架：In my opinion, _requires that _ should emphasize not only on _but on _ as well. 4.One may teach himself in his spare time and develop various abilities on his working position. If possible, one may attend corresponding courses for adult higher education. There are many examples of people who achieve success by self-study. 人们可以在业余时间进行自学，在工作中提高各项能力。如果可能，还应当参加一些成人教育的课程。在这方面，有很多依靠自学取得成功的例子。 高分句架：If possible, one may _. There are many examples of _. 5.I never think postgraduate education is a waste of time and money because, above all, it is something worthwhile(值得的;值得花时间、钱或精力的) that I truly want in my life. 我决不认为读研究生只是浪费时间和金钱，因为这才是我生活中真正需要的，并且值得去做的。 高分句架：I never think _is a waste of time and money because, above all, it is something worthwhile that I truly want in my life. 6.According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students now take part-time jobs, compared to nearly none ten years ago and this figure increases to 75 percent during summer vacation. 最近一项调查表明，十年前没有大学生做兼职，而现在有 25%的大学生做兼职工作，并且这个数字在暑假期间会上升到 75%。 7. 进一步来说，沉重的学习负担是现存应试教育体系的副产品，所以我们应当改革现行的考试测评体系。 高分句架：Furthermore, _is the by-product of _,so we should _. 8.They merge to improve their composite capability for teaching and research and thus make the expanded university more competitive to meet the challenge of the new century. 这些大学合并的目的是提高自身的教学和科研实力，使合并后的大学更加具有竞争力迎接新世纪的挑战。 9. 与之不同的是，素质教育模式重视学生的创新能力和全面发展。 高分句架：In contrast, _ stresses on _. 10.So the new tuition policy really places a crushing burden on the poor students and their families and may keep the promising students away from campus.（a crushing defeat, blow 惨重的失败、打击） 新的学费制度给贫穷的学生及其家人造成了很大的负担，这会使有潜力的学生被拒之于大学校门之外。 高分句架：_really places a crushing burden on _. 事业与成功 1. 自信，雄心，加上决心和毅力等因素是造成最终的成功或失败的原因。 高分句架：_ contribute to eventual success or failure. 2.While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off. One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination. 取得成功，说得容易，做起来难。但是只要坚持不懈就一定会有所回报。成功人士的最重要特征之一就是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。 高分句架：One of the most important traits of _ is _.another is_, and still another is _. 3.From the standpoint of success_, a good work ethic is no less important than education. Success does (用于句中无其他助动词时，以加强动词的肯定语气), in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects. 从成功的角度来说，良好的职业道德与教育同等重要。事实上，成功的确建立在两方面完全融合的基础上。 高分句架：From the standpoint of _, _, in fact, depend on _. 4.Some people believe that opportunities are rare, and only the luckiest person can get them, while other people argue that that everyone is given opportunity of one kind or another from time to time, personally, I agree with the latter to some extent. 一些人认为机会非常稀少，只有最幸运的人才能获得它。其他人则认为，各种各样的机会不时地来到每个人的身边。我个人比较同意第二种说法。 高分句架 ： Some people believe that _, while other people argue that_. Personally, I agree with the latter to some extent. 5.It goes without saying that money and other material things are useful and sometimes even important, but achievements and contributions surely carry much more weight in the fulfillment of ones value in life. 毫无疑问，金钱和其他财物是有用的，有时甚至很重要。但是，在实现生命价值的过程中，取得成绩和做出贡献要比获得金钱更加重要。 高分句架：It goes without saying that _. 6.On the other hand, without confidence, there is little possibility of his achieving the goal in anything he pursues, especially when he is faced with drawbacks or hardships. Therefore, self-confidence is indispensable to ones success.(there is little possibility of sbs doing sth) 另一方面，一个人没有信心就很难达到他所追求的目标，尤其当他面临困难的时候。所以，自信对于一个人的成功来说是必不可少的。 7.Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problem. 一些懒惰的人正面临着更加严重的问题。 8.Some people may think that money and power is the most important goal in ones life. Others may regard contribution to society and success in their career as something essential for their life. 一些人觉得金钱和权力是他们生命中最重要的东西。另外有些人则认为，生命中所不可缺少的是为社会做出贡献，在事业上取得成功。 高分句架：Some people may think that_. Others may regard _as _. 9.Lets compete in the spirit of cooperation and cooperate on the basis of competition. 我们要本着合作的精神进行竞争，同时还要在竞争的基础上进行合作。 10.It is no use doing what you like; you should like what you do. 不能爱哪行干哪行，而应该干哪行爱哪行。 高分句架：It is no use _; you should _. 两性问题 2.It is no simple task to identify the reasons for the rise in the number of people living alone and establishing their own households, for it is a complicated phenomenon involving several factors. 现在不结婚而单独立户生活的人数不断上升，人们要找出其中的原因并不容易，因为这种复杂的社会现象涉及到很多因素。 高分句架：It is no simple task to _,for it is a complicated phenomenon involving several factors. 3.It is still difficult for women to get certain jobs like top management positions, because these fields are dominated by men. 妇女很难做到高级管理的职位，因为这些领域被男人所主宰着。 4.Other people, however, think quite differently on this issue. They firmly believe that both men and women are born equal. 关于这个问题 ， 其他人持有不同的意见 。 他们坚信 ： 男人和女人生来就是平等的。 高分句架：Other people, however, think quite differently on this issue. They firmly believe that _. 6. 离婚率的上升 ， 单亲家庭的增多 ， 再婚的影响 ， 这些因素都在改变着家庭的概念，向我们对家庭生活的传统看法挑战。 高分句架：Climbing _rate, the rise of _, the impact of _ are transforming _ and challenging out traditional view of _. 7.Probably the greatest single hazard of the living together style is that it can actually spoil a good relationship between two people who should eventually marry. 或许，同居这种生活方式最大的危险就是它会损害打算结婚的两个人的关系。 高分句架：Probably the greatest single hazard of _is that _. 8. 在很多大城市，越来越多的年轻夫妇不打算生小孩。 高分句架：In many big cities, a growing number of _. 9.Anyone with the least common sense knows that people are more starved for love than ever before. 稍微有点常识的人都知道，现在的人比以往任何时候都渴望爱情。 高分句架：Anyone with the least common sense knows that _. 10.No wonder most people see the problem of love primarily as that of being loved, rather than that of loving, of ones capacity to love. 难怪绝大多数人把爱情看成主要是被人家爱的问题，而不是去爱人家和求爱的能力问题。 高分句架：No wonder most people see the problem of _as that of _,rather than that of _. 人口问题 1. 世界人口迅速增长已经带来了一系列问题：食品匮乏、交通和住房问题。 高分句架：The rapid increase of _has been creating a series of problems ranging from _to _. 2.The present time no nation on earth is supporting its present population on its own sustainable(可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的) flow of renewable resources. 目前，世界上没有国家能够仅靠自己持续性的、可更新的资源来养活它自己的人口。 3. 如果我们意识不到这些问题的严重性并采取适当的措施，人类的未来将是危险的。如何选择由我们来做出而且必须现在就做出。 高分句架：If we fail to _and, the future of _is in great danger. 4. 人口的快速增长影响到地球上人们的整体生活质量和受苦难的程度。5.Many countries lack adequate supplies of basic material needed to support their current population. 许多国家不能为其当前的人口提供足够的基本物资的供应。 6.More people means heavier traffic. Moreover, because more space has to be used to meet the needs of the housing problems, it is almost impossible to widen the streets, which makes the situation even worse.( it is almost impossible to do sth=there is little possibility to do sth) 人口增加意味着交通更拥挤。而且，由于需要更多的空间来解决住房问题，所以几乎不可能扩展街道，使得情况变得更遭。 7.In the poorest countries, massive efforts are needs to keep social and economic conditions from deteriorating further; any real advances in well-being and the quality of life are negated by further population growth. 在最贫穷的国家，需要花大力气来防止其社会和经济状况进一步恶化，而生活水平和质量的真正提高也被进一步的人口增加所抵消。 高分句架：_, massive efforts are needed to _. 8.Our objective should be to assure that developing countries make family planning information, education and means available to all their people. 我们的目标是要确保在那些发展中国家里，人人都能了解计划生育信息、接受教育和利用其他手段。 高分句架：Our objective should be _. 9. 处理人口问题中的关键的（尽管不是唯一的）因素是保持社会和经济的可持续性发展。 高分句架：The key factor, though not the only one, in dealing with _is _. 10.More public education is needed to develop more awareness about population issues. Facts like the size or the growth rate of the human population should be in the head of every citizen. 对人口问题意识的提高需要更多的大众教育。像人口数量和增长率之类的事实应该作到人人皆知。 高分句架：More public education is needed to _. Facts like _should be in the head of every citizen. 计算机与互联网 1.The popularity of the Internet results from its great utility. With the Internet, it is convenient and fast for people to great a variety of information and what they need to is just to press key buttons. 互联网能够快速普及是因为它具有巨大的功用。人们只需要按一下键盘，就可心非常方便快速地获取丰富的信息。 高分句架：The popularity of _results from _. 2.As one of the most popular use, E-mail can transmit your letter quickly, safely, and accurately. Besides, doctors diagnose and treat their patients by discussing or exchanging experience via Internet. Finally, businessmen may make great profit with the help of E-commerce. 电子邮件是互联网最普及的功用之一，它可以快速，安全，准确地传递信件。另外，医生可以利用网络来交流信息，共同对病人进行诊断和治疗。再者，商人们可以通过电子商务赚取巨大的利润。 3. 最后，我们应当努力进一步发展加密技术，建立防火墙阻止黑客的袭击。 高分句架：Finally, we should make every effort to _. 4.Computer virus, whose essential component is a set of instructions, is one kind of threat to the security and integrity of computer system. 计算机病毒是由一系列电脑程序组成的，它对计算机系统的安全性和完整性构成威胁。 高分句架：_is one kind of threat to _. 5. 家长们普遍关心是不让孩子们进入含有色情内容的网站。 高分句架：There is a widespread concern about _. 6. 互联网对人们的生活方式产生了深远的影响，它变革了人们生活方式以及思考问题的方式。 高分句架：_ exerts such a profound effect on _that _. 7.For unknown authors, E-books offer a chance to get their books published. 对于一个不知名的作家来说，电子图书提供了一次出版其作品的较好机会。 8. 事实上，我们可以通过互联网做任何事情。例如，我们能够人事电子商务，发布产品广告，订购飞机票，买卖股票，甚至在网上找工作。最近，现代大都市中又流行起了网上购物。 高分句架：As a matter of fact, _.To illustrate, _. 9.With a personal computer and modem any individual can call up information about almost anything from almost anything and almost anytime. 任何人只需一台电脑和一个调制解调器，无论何时何地都可以交流信息。 10.Computers have the power to allow people within a company, across a nation or even around the world to work together. 计算机能使一个公司的、一个国家的、甚至世界各地的人们一起工作。 商业与经济 1. 现在人们都在热烈地讨论经济是否应该快速发展。持反对意见的人认为经济发展应该放慢速度，因为这种发展已经达到某种极限。 高分句架：There is much discussion today about _.Those who criticize _ argue that _. 2. 有些人认为造成出口下降的原因是横扫亚洲许多国家的金融危机。 高分句架：Some lay the blame for _on _. 3. 经济迅速增长可能导致资源的过度使用，并造成巨大的灾难。 4.Thanks to the opening-up policy, more and more foreign businessmen have come to invest in China, building new factories, mines and other business enterprises, or enlarging and improving old ones. 中国实行开放政策以来，越来越多的外商来华投资，建厂和创办企业，还有的对原有企业进行扩大改造。 高分句架：Thanks to _, more and more_. 5.A recent Gallup poll shows that big business came in last, in terms of the quality of the products, among all the enterprises which sell household appliances in Shanghai. 最近的盖洛普民意测验表明，就产品质量来说在上海出售家用电器的所有企业中，大企业位居榜末。 高分句架：A recent (Callup) poll shows that _. 6.It is known to all that absorbing foreign capital is important to our countrys growth, but how to attract more to push forward an all-round multilevel and broader opening up? I think two factors are most important. 众所周知，吸引外资对于我国的发展非常重要，但是怎样做到全方位、多层次吸引更多的外资，扩大开放程度？我想有两个因素非常重要。 高分句架：How to _? I think two factors are most important. 7. 分析人士说，这个举动是为了让公司对国外投资者更具有吸引力。 高分句架：Analyst said the move was aimed at _. 8. 人们认为，商业竞争强化了机会均等这样一个理想。 高分句架：_is (also ) believed to _. 9 柯立芝总统说过，美国的头等大事就是做生意。这句话现在看来依然有道理。 高分句架：_(somebodys) statement.“_,”still points to an important truth today. 10.Companies increased investment and foreign manufacturers like Ford and Sony poured more money into China, according to figures released last week by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). 根据国家统计局上周公布的数字，很多公司增加了投资，像福特，索尼这样的外国厂商在华投入了更多的资金。 高分句架：_ increased (decreased) _, according to figures released last week by _. 日常生活 1.In order to feel young, you must exercise your mind, keep up with the world and maintain an active lifestyle. 要想变得年轻，你得锻炼自己的大脑，跟上时代的步伐并维持一种积极的生活方式。 高分句架：In order to _, you must _. 2.Nowadays, caught by the magic charm of the lottery, many luck triers are fond of buying all kinds of lottery tickets, such as computer lottery tickets, welfare tickets, and sports tickets. 现在，很多人被彩票的魔力所吸引，去购买各种各样的彩票。比如：电脑彩票，福利彩票和体育彩票。 高分句架：Nowadays, caught by the magic charm of _, _ are fond of _. 3. 幽默是上帝赐予人类的最好礼物。人们都觉得幽默感是一种最有价值的品格。 高分句架：_ is universally considered _. 4.Allow each to be himself and both parents and children will in harmony and happiness. 允许孩子们保持本性，父母和孩子们就能和睦幸福地相处。 高分句架：Allow each to _ and _ will live in harmony and happiness. 5.We should trust our friends, respect them and always be ready to help them when they are in trouble. 我们应当相信朋友，尊敬朋友，在他们有困难的时候帮助他们。 6.Although Internet friendship can give users companionship(交谊, 友谊) and even romance, it often ends with failure and even disaster. 尽管网络友谊给上网者友好、浪漫的感觉，但是这种友谊常常以失败甚至灾难告终。 7.Nowadays more and more youth like me are joining the rank of risk-takers who devote their leisure hours to extreme sports. 现在越来越多的像我这样年轻人加入到进行极限运动的队伍中来，利用业余时间热衷于冒险的体育活动。 8.Various ways can be adopted for people to tone up their bodies. One of these ways is to have enough physical exercises.( tone up:to make or become brighter or more vigorous.使增强：使或变得更加明快或更有力量) 人们可以采用很多方法增强体质。其中一种方法就是进行足量的体育运动。 高分句架：Various ways can be adopted for people to _.One of these ways is to _. 9. 如果时间和精力允许的话，他们愿意做一些兼职工作来增加收入。 高分句架：If time and energy permits, they would also like to _. 10.As Thomas Edison said,“Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration”, hard work plays the most important role in the development of intelligence. 托马斯爱迪生说过，天才就是百分之一的灵感加上百分之 99 的汗水。刻苦努力对于智力发展起着最为重要的作用。 高分句架：As _ said,“_”, _plays the most important role in _. 社会问题 1.Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for dramatic rise of corruption. 人们认为贪婪和极度缺乏社会意识是造成腐败急剧增加的原因。 高分句架：_ have(has) been cited as major reasons for _. 2. 随着生活的普遍提高，一些普通的中国家庭开始买得起小汽车了。然而对要不要发展私人小汽车这个问题，人们的观点各不相同。 高分句架：With the increase in _.Yet opinions of _vary from person to person. 3.In practice, however, people often neglect environmental protection while developing economy. 但是，事实上，人们在发展经济的时候往往忽视了保护环境。 高分句架：In practice, however, people often neglect _. 4.The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. 贫困的原因很多，但主要是因为缺少教育，缺乏机会，有的情况下纯粹是由于懒惰。 高分句架：The reasons for _ are many, but for the most part center on _. 5.The governments pass laws to limit tobacco production and prohibit smoking in public places. 政府通过法律限制烟草生产并禁止在公共场所吸烟。 高分句架：The governments pass laws to _. 6. 城市居民面临着很多问题，比如高消费、交通拥挤、住房条件差等等。 高分句架：_ are confronted with many problems, such as _and so on. 7.There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money, A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness? 近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有 X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢？ 高分句架：There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards _.A recent s