医学名词大汇总.doc

妇产科学
001 妇产科学 obstetrics and gynecology
002 产科学 obstetrics
003 妊娠 pregnancy
004 幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy 妊娠年龄小于或等于１２岁者。
005 青春期妊娠 teenage pregnancy, adolescent pregnancy
006 孕次 gravidity
007 未孕妇 nulligravida
008 孕妇 gravida
009 初孕妇 primigravida
010 经孕妇 multigravida
011 假孕 pseudocyesis
012 前次月经 past menstrual period, PMP
013 末次月经 last menstrual period, LMP
014 月经龄 menstrual age
015 受精龄 fertilization age
016 孕龄 gestational age
017 早孕反应 morning sickness
018 妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum
019 妊娠纹 striae gravidarum
020 妊娠溢液 hydrorrhea gravidarum
021 黑加征 Hegar sign
022 胎动感 quickening
023 四步触诊法 four maneuvers of Leopold
024 脐带杂音 umbilical souffle
025 子宫杂音 uterine souffle
026 妊娠期 trimester of pregnancy
027 妊娠早期 early trimester of pregnancy
028 妊娠中期 mid trimester of pregnancy
029 妊娠晚期 late trimester of pregnancy
030 过期妊娠 postterm pregnancy, prolonged pregnancy
031 单胎妊娠 singleton pregnancy
032 双胎妊娠 twin pregnancy
033 单羊膜囊双胎 monoamnionic twin pregnancy
034 双羊膜囊双胎 diamnionic twin pregnancy
035 单绒毛膜双胎 monochorionic twin pregnancy
036 双胎交锁 locked twins, interlocking twins
037 多胎妊娠 multiple pregnancy
038 三胎妊娠 triplet pregnancy
039 四胎妊娠 quadruplet pregnancy
040 五胎妊娠 quintuplet pregnancy
041 同期复孕 superfecundation
042 异期复孕 superfetation
043 产前 antepartum
044 产时 intrapartum
045 产后 postpartum
046 产前保健 antenatal care, prenatal care
047 预产期 expected date of confinement, EDC
048 胎方位 fetal position
049 产妇 parturient, puerpera
050 未产妇 nullipara
051 初产妇 primipara
052 高龄初产妇 elderly primipara 妊娠年龄≥35岁者
053 经产妇 multipara
054 多产妇 grand multipara 分娩次数≥５次者。
055 产次 parity
056 初产 primiparity
057 经产 multiparity
058 胎先露 fetal presentation
059 胎势 fetal attitude, fetal posture
060 胎产式 fetal lie
061 纵产式 longitudinal lie
062 横产式 transverse lie
063 胎头浮 floating head
064 胎头入盆 engagement of head
065 胎儿下降感 lightening
066 见红 bloody show, show
067 自然流产 spontaneous abortion
068 先兆流产 threatened abortion
069 难免流产 inevitable abortion
070 不全流产 incomplete abortion
071 完全流产 complete abortion
072 稽留流产 missed abortion
073 习惯性流产 habitual abortion
074 早期流产 early abortion
075 晚期流产 late abortion
076 人工流产 artificial abortion, induced abortion
077 流产感染 septic abortion
078 流产儿 abortus
079 葡萄胎 hydatidiform mole, vesicular mole
080 异位妊娠 ectopic pregnancy
081 联合妊娠 combined pregnancy
082 宫颈妊娠 cervical pregnancy
083 输卵管流产 tubal abortion
084 输卵管妊娠 tubal pregnancy
085 输卵管间质部妊娠 interstitial tubal pregnancy
086 宫角妊娠 cornual pregnancy
087 卵巢妊娠 ovarian pregnancy
088 阔韧带妊娠 broad ligament pregnancy
089 腹腔妊娠 abdominal pregnancy
090 子宫残角妊娠 pregnancy in rudimentary horn
091 输卵管妊娠破裂 rupture of tubal pregnancy
092 盆腔积血 pelvic hematocele
093 阿-斯反应 Arias-Stell reaction 简称“A-S反应”。宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。
094 蜕膜管型 decidual cast
095 假临产 false labor
096 先兆临产 threatened labor
097 临产 in labor
098 产程 labor
099 总产程 total stage of labor
100 第一产程 first stage of labor
101 第二产程 second stage of labor
102 第三产程 third stage of labor
103 生理性缩复环 physiologic retraction ring
104 颈管消失 effacement of cervix
105 宫口扩张 dilatation of cervix
106 胎头拨露 head visible on vulval gapping 宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。
107 胎头着冠 crowning of head
108 胎膜破裂 rupture of membranes
109 胎膜早破 premature rupture of membranes 临产前胎膜破裂。
110 胎膜先破 early rupture of membranes 临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。
111 分娩 delivery, parturition
112 足月分娩 term labor, term delivery
113 顺产 spontaneous delivery
114 分娩机制 mechanism of labor
115 衔接 engagement
116 下降 descent
117 俯屈 flexion
118 内旋转 internal rotation
119 仰伸 extention
120 外旋转 external rotation
121 娩出 expulsion
122 早产 premature delivery
123 产力异常 abnormal uterine action
124 宫缩乏力 uterine inertia
125 高直位 sincipital presentation
126 面先露 face presentation
127 胎头过度仰伸 hyperextension of fetal head
128 额先露 brow presentation
129 颏前位 mentoanterior position
130 颏后位 mentoposterior position
131 持续性枕横位 persistent occipitotransverse position
132 持续性枕后位 persistent occipitoposterior position
133 肩难产 shoulder dystocia
134 肩先露 shoulder presentation
135 忽略性肩先露 neglected shoulder presentation
136 复合先露 compound presentation
137 头盆不称 cephalopelvic disproportion, CPD
138 骨盆入口狭窄 contracted pelvic inlet
139 中骨盆狭窄 contracted midpelvis
140 骨盆出口狭窄 contracted pelvic outlet
141 扁平骨盆 flat pelvis
142 漏斗骨盆 funnel shaped pelvis
143 均小骨盆 generally contracted pelvis
144 滞产 prolonged labor 全产程大于２４小时。
145 难产 dystocia
146 产科出血 obstetric hemorrhage
147 产前出血 antepartum hemorrhage
148 低置胎盘 low-lying placenta
149 前置胎盘 placenta praevia
150 完全性前置胎盘 total placenta praevia
151 部分性前置胎盘 partial placenta praevia
152 边缘性前置胎盘 marginal placenta praevia
153 胎盘早剥 placental abruption
154 胎盘嵌顿 placental incarceration
155 侵入性胎盘 placenta accreta
156 植入性胎盘 placenta increta
157 穿透性胎盘 placenta percreta
158 子宫内翻 inversion of uterus
159 产道裂伤 laceration of birth canal
160 会阴裂伤 perineal laceration
161 会阴阴道裂伤 colpoperineal laceration
162 产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage
163 晚期产后出血 late postpartum hemorrhage
164 产褥期 puerperium
165 初乳 colostrum
166 哺乳 lactation
167 母乳喂养 breast feeding
168 产后宫缩痛 after-pains
169 恶露 lochia
170 血性恶露 lochia rubra
171 浆液恶露 lochia serosa
172 白色恶露 lochia alba
173 产褥感染 puerperal infection
174 子宫复旧 involution of uterus
175 子宫复旧不全 subinvolution
176 围生医学 perinatology 又称“围产医学”。
177 高危妊娠 high-risk pregnancy
178 妊娠水肿 gestational edema
179 妊娠蛋白尿 gestational proteinuria
180 妊娠高血压 gestational hypertension
181 妊娠高血压综合征 pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, PIH 简称“妊高征”。
182 轻度妊高征 mild PIH
183 中度妊高征 moderate PIH
184 重度妊高征 severe PIH
185 先兆子痫 preeclampsia
186 子痫 eclampsia
187 并发先兆子痫 superimposed preeclampsia
188 并发子痫 superimposed eclampsia
189 暴发子痫 fulminant eclampsia
190 羊水过多 hydramnios, polyhydramnios
191 羊水过少 oligohydramnios
192 痉挛性狭窄环 constriction ring
193 子宫破裂 rupture of uterus
194 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症 intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, ICP
195 妊娠急性脂肪肝 acute fatty liver of pregnancy
196 妊娠急性黄色肝萎缩 obstetric acute yellow liver atrophy
197 胎儿学 fetology
198 胎儿 fetus
199 胎儿窘迫 fetal distress
200 胎粪 meconium
201 胎毛 lanugo
202 死胎 fetal death
203 滞留死胎 missed labor
204 压扁胎 fetus compressus
205 纸样胎 fetus papyraceous
206 石胎 lithopedion
207 死产 stillbirth
208 新生儿学 neonatology
209 新生儿 neonate, newborn
210 足月儿 term infant
211 双胎儿 twins
212 多胎儿 multiple fetuses
213 单卵双胎儿 monovular twins, identical twins, monozygotic twins
214 双卵双胎儿 binovular twins, dizygotic twins
215 联体儿 conjoined twins
216 早产儿 premature infant, preterm infant
217 宫内发育迟缓 intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR
218 低体重儿 low birth weight infant
219 小于胎龄儿 small for gestational age infant
220 巨大胎儿 fetal macrosomia
221 过熟儿 post mature infant
222 新生儿窒息 neonatal asphyxia
223 阿普加评分 Apgar score
224 胎头水肿 caput succedaneum
225 头颅血肿 cephalohematoma
226 双顶径 biparietal diameter, BPD
227 胎头变形 moulding of head
228 新生儿黄疸 neonatal jaundice
229 无脑儿 anencephalus
230 脑积水 hydrocephalus
231 胎盘 placenta
232 副胎盘 succenturiate placenta
233 环状胎盘 ring-shaped placenta
234 膜状胎盘 membranaceous placenta
235 有窗胎盘 fenestrated placenta
236 轮廓胎盘 circumvallate placenta
237 胎盘粘连 placental adherence
238 胎盘边缘血窦破裂 rupture of placental marginal sinus
239 胎盘梗死 placental infarction
240 血管前置 vasa previa
241 子宫胎盘卒中 uteroplacental apoplexy, couvelaire uterus
242 胎盘滞留 placental retention
243 胎盘剥离 placental separation
244 胎盘娩出 placental expulsion
245 母体面娩出式 Duncan mechanism
246 胎儿面娩出式 Schultz mechanism
247 蜕膜 decidua
248 胎膜 fetal membranes
249 羊膜 amnion
250 平滑绒毛膜 chorion laeve
251 叶状绒毛膜 chorion frondosum
252 羊水栓塞 amnionic fluid embolism
253 脐带 umbilical cord
254 脐带胶质 Wharton jelly, umbilical jelly
255 脐带过长 long cord
256 脐带过短 short cord
257 脐带扭转 torsion of cord
258 脐带缠绕 cord entanglement
259 脐带假结 false knot of cord
260 脐带真结 true knot of cord
261 脐带脱垂 prolapse of cord
262 脐带狭窄 stricture of cord
263 脐带水肿 edema of cord
264 脐带囊肿 cyst of cord
265 脐带血肿 hematoma of cord
266 单脐动脉脐带 single umbilical artery of cord
267 脐带边缘附着 cord marginal insertion
268 脐带帆状附着 cord velamentous insertion
269 妊娠图 pregnogram
270 泡沫试验 foam stability test
271 卵磷脂与鞘磷脂比值 lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio, L/S
272 雌激素与肌酐比值 estrogen/creatinine ratio, E/C
273 产程图 partogram
274 活跃期 active phase
275 活跃期延长 prolonged active phase
276 活跃期停滞 protracted active phase
277 活跃期宫口扩张停滞 protracted active phase dilatation
278 最大加速期 maximum acceleration phase
279 减速期 deceleration phase
280 减速期延长 prolonged deceleration phase
281 外监护 external electronic monitoring
282 浮球感 ballottement
283 胎心率 fetal heart rate, FHR
284 胎心率监测 fetal heart rate monitoring
285 内监护 internal electronic monitoring
286 早期减速 early deceleration, ED
287 晚期减速 late deceleration, LD
288 变异减速 variable deceleration, VD
289 无应激试验 non-stress test, NST
290 宫缩应激试验 contraction stress test,CST
291 催产素激惹试验 oxytocin challenge test, OCT
292 羊膜镜 amnioscope
293 羊膜镜检查 amnioscopy
294 胎儿成熟度 fetal maturity
295 胎儿镜 fetoscope
296 羊膜腔造影术 amniography
297 胎儿造影术 fetography
298 妇科学 gynecology
299 月经初潮 menarche
300 乳房初发育 thelarche
301 乳房过早发育 premature thelarche
302 肾上腺功能初现 adrenarche
303 肾上腺功能早现 premature adrenarche
304 阴毛初现 pubarche
305 隐性月经 cryptomenorrhea
306 经血潴留 retention of menses
307 月经过少 hypomenorrhea
308 月经稀发 oligomenorrhea
309 月经过多 menorrhagia
310 月经频发 polymenorrhea
311 月经频多 menometrorrhagia
312 月经淋漓 menostaxis
313 子宫不规则出血 metrorrhagia
314 排卵期出血 ovulation bleeding
315 经间出血 intermenstrual bleeding
316 性交后出血 postcoital bleeding
317 无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血 anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding
318 排卵性功能失调性子宫出血 ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding
319 撤退出血 withdrawal bleeding
320 突破出血 breakthrough bleeding
321 子宫内膜不规则脱落 irregular shedding of endometrium
322 功能性痛经 functional dysmenorrhea
323 器质性痛经 organic dysmenorrhea
324 膜样痛经 membranous dysmenorrhea
325 原发闭经 primary amenorrhea
326 继发闭经 secondary amenorrhea
327 子宫性闭经 uterine amenorrhea, amenorrhea due to uterine lesion
328 卵巢性闭经 ovarian amenorrhea
329 垂体性闭经 pituitary amenorrhea
330 下丘脑性闭经 hypothalamic amenorrhea
331 功能失调性下丘脑性闭经 functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
332 正常促性腺素性闭经 normogonadotropic amenorrhea
333 高促性腺素性闭经 hypergonadotropic amenorrhea
334 低促性腺素性闭经 hypogonadotropic amenorrhea
335 精神性闭经 psychogenic amenorrhea
336 营养不良性闭经 malnutritional amenorrhea
337 运动性闭经 exercise related amenorrhea
338 避孕药后闭经 postpill amenorrhea
339 女性不孕症 female infertility
340 原发不孕 primary infertility
341 继发不孕 secondary infertility
342 无排卵性不孕 anovulatory infertility
343 输卵管性不孕 tubal infertility
344 原因不明性不孕 unexplained infertility
345 免疫性不孕 immune infertility
346 体外受精 in vitro fertilization
347 人工授精 artificial insemination
348 胚泡移植 embryo transfer
349 经前紧张征 premenstrual tension syndrome
350 未破卵泡黄素化综合征 luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome
351 耐促性腺激素性卵巢综合征 gonadotropin resistant ovarian syndrome
352 卵泡膜细胞增殖症 hyperthecosis
353 多囊卵巢综合征 polycystic ovarian syndrome
354 卵巢功能早衰 premature ovarian failure
355 绝经期综合征 menopausal syndrome
356 外阴营养不良改变 vulvar dystrophy
357 外阴炎 vulvitis
358 前庭大腺脓肿 abscess of Bartholin gland
359 前庭大腺囊肿 Bartholin cyst
360 外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis
361 老年性阴道炎 senile vaginitis
362 滴虫阴道炎 trichomonal vaginitis
363 念珠菌阴道炎 candidal vaginitis
364 宫颈炎 cervicitis
365 子宫颈腺囊肿 Naboth cyst 又称“纳博特囊肿 ”，简称“纳氏囊”。
366 盆腔炎 pelvic inflammatory disease, PID
367 急性盆腔炎 acute pelvic inflammatory disease
368 慢性盆腔炎 chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
369 盆腔淤血综合征 pelvic congestion syndrome
370 阴道小肠膨出 vaginal enterocele
371 膀胱膨出 cystocele
372 直肠膨出 rectocele
373 子宫脱垂 uterine prolapse
374 膀胱阴道瘘 vesicovaginal fistula
375 直肠阴道瘘 recto-vaginal fistula
376 子宫腔粘连综合征 Asherman syndrome 又称“阿谢曼综合征”，简称“阿氏征”。
377 处女膜闭锁 atresia of hymen, imperforate hymen
378 先天性无阴道 congenital absence of vagina
379 阴道狭窄 stenosis of vagina
380 阴道隔 vaginal septum
381 双阴道 double vagina
382 双子宫 double uterus
383 双角子宫 uterus bicornis
384 残角子宫 rudimentary horn of uterus
385 条索状卵巢 streak ovary
386 阴道镜检查 colposcopy
387 阴道涂片检查 vaginal smear examination
388 阴道镜 colposcope
389 阴道显微镜检查 colpomicroscopy
390 宫颈刮片 cervical scraping smear
391 宫颈粘液检查 cervical mucus examination
392 宫颈粘膜碘试验 Schiller test
393 宫颈活检 cervical biopsy
394 性交后试验 postcoital test, Huhner test
395 宫颈粘液精液相合试验 Miller-Kurzrok test 又称“米勒－库尔洛克试验”。
396 宫颈管刮片 endocervical scraping smear
397 宫腔吸片 hystero cavity aspirating smear
398 宫腔镜 hysteroscope
399 宫腔镜检查 hysteroscopy
400 后陷凹镜 culdocope
401 后陷凹镜检查 culdoscopy
402 子宫输卵管造影术 hysterosalpingography, HSG
403 输卵管通气术 uterotubal insufflation, Rubin test
404 输卵管通液术 hydrotubation
405 黄体酮试验 progesterone test
406 雌激素试验 estrogen test
407 羊膜穿刺术 amniotomy
408 引产术 induction of labour
409 人工破膜术 artificial rupture of membranes
410 剥膜术 stripping of membranes
411 会阴切开术 episiotomy
412 会阴正中切开术 median episiotomy
413 会阴后-侧切开术 postero-lateral episiotomy
414 会阴修复术 perineal repair, perineorrhaphy
415 转胎位术 version
416 外转胎位术 external version
417 内转胎位术 internal version
418 联合转胎位术 combined version
419 胎头吸引术 vacuum extraction
420 产钳术 obstetric forceps delivery
421 低位产钳术 low forceps delivery
422 中位产钳术 mid forceps delivery
423 高位产钳术 high forceps delivery
424 臀位助产 assisted breech delivery
425 胎臀牵引术 extraction of breech
426 后出胎头产钳术 forceps delivery of aftercoming head
427 剖宫产术 cesarean section 曾用名“剖腹产术”。
428 古典式剖宫产术 classical cesarean section
429 子宫下段剖宫产术 low-segment cesarean section
430 腹膜外剖宫产术 extraperitoneal cesarean section
431 剖宫产子宫切除术 cesarean hysterectomy
432 手取胎盘术 manual removal of palcenta
433 毁胎术 destructive operations
434 锁骨切断术 cleidotomy
435 穿颅术 craniotomy
436 断头术 decapitation
437 除脏术 evisceration
438 宫颈旁阻滞术 paracervical block
439 宫颈环扎术 cervical cerclage
440 陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术 repair of old perineal laceration
441 处女膜切开术 hymenotomy
442 阴道口扩大术 perineoplasty of vaginal outlet
443 阴蒂切除术 clitoridectomy
444 前庭大腺囊肿造口术 marsupialization of Bartholin gland cyst
445 前庭大腺囊肿切除术 excision of Bartholin gland cyst
446 外阴切除术 vulvectomy
447 外阴根治术 radical vulvectomy
448 阴道隔切开术 incision of vaginal septum
449 阴道切开术 colpotomy
450 阴道成形术 colpoplasty
451 阴道闭合术 colpocleisis, Le Fort operation
452 阴道固定术 colpopexy, suspension of vagina
453 阴道壁修补术 repair of vaginal wall
454 宫颈扩张术 dilatation of the cervix
455 宫颈切开术 hysterocervicotomy
456 宫颈修补术 trachelorrhaphy, repair of cervix
457 宫颈成形术 tracheloplasty
458 宫颈锥切术 conization of cervix
459 宫颈切除术 amputation of cervix
460 宫颈残端切除术 excision of cervical stump
461 曼彻斯特手术 Manchester operation
462 探宫腔术 sounding of uterine cavity
463 刮宫术 dilatation and curettage, D＆C
464 分段刮宫术 fractional curettage of uterus
465 子宫切开术 hysterotomy
466 子宫肌瘤切除术 myomectomy