电大英语网考大学英语B-1年月.doc

.全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷 (2010年修订版)Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 资料说明：大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础（2011年9月必备）适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月第一部分 交际英语（2011年04月网考）全翻译版1 -Have a cup of tea, _ ? 你需要来杯茶吗？-Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。A dont you B havent you C shall me D will you2.- _? 他怎么样？-He is not very well. 他不是很好。A Who is he B What is he C How is he D Who he is 3.Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? 昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？ - _.不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I dont like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident4.This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去 -_ .让我帮你吧A You may ask for helpB Ill give you a handC Please do me a favorD Id come to help5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? 我可以问您一个私人问题吗？-Of course, _. 当然可以，开始A good ideaB thats rightC never mindD go aheadKey: DCDBD6.Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window. 噢天啊，我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。 - _.不用担心的。A GreatB Dont worry C Thats fineD Not at all7. Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake.抱歉，我拿错了你的运动鞋。- _.没关系A Thats rightB Youre welcome C It doesnt matterD All right8. -Thats a beautiful dress you have on!你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！ - _.噢，谢谢，我昨天买的A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, its too cheap C You can have itD See you later9. -How do I get to the cinema?能告诉我电影院怎么走吗？- _.沿着这条街，然后向左拐A Its very far.B Yes, there is a cinema near here.C Its well known.D Go down this street and turn left.10. -If you like I can mail this letter for you?您会喜欢我写封信给你吗？- _ .那你真是太好了。A Thats very kind of youB You are so kind C Please give me a hand D You are greatKey: BCADA11. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了 -Really? _?真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？A Who did thatB Whats wrong with himC How did that happenD Why was he so careless12-Must I be home before seven?我必须在7点之前回来吗？- _ _.不，不需要A No, you needntB No, you mustnt C Yes, you willD No, you wont13. -Shall I drive you to the railway station?要我开车送你去火车站吗？-Oh, dont bother about it. Ill take a taxi.哦。不要麻烦，我打个出租。-Well, _!恩，祝你旅途愉快。-Thank you and good-bye! 谢谢，拜拜。A come onB helpC have it checked upD have a nice trip14.-Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet.很抱歉，我溅了些咖啡在地毯上。-_ .没关系A. SorryB. It doesnt matterC. Thats rightD. Dont mention it15. -Hi, is Mary there, please?请问，Mary在吗？- _别挂断，我去叫她A Hold on. Ill get her.B No, she isnt here.C Yes, she lives here.D Yes, what do you want?Key: CADBA16.-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？- _.不介意，去关上吧。A Yes, pleaseB No, go aheadC Sure, pleaseD I dont like it17-Which sweater do you like better?你喜欢哪件毛衣？ - _.我无法决定A Good ideaB Yes, its niceC Yes, pleaseD I cant decide18.-How clever your little son is!你的小儿子真聪明！- _.谢谢。A I dont think so B In fact he isntC Thank youD You are not true 19.-Medam,do all the buses go downtown?女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？ - _. 对不起，我也不是本地人A Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mindC pretty well, I guessD Sorry, Im new here20.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - _ 我就是。A Im listening.B Oh, how are you? C Speaking ,please. D Im Don.Key: BDCDC21.-Tomorrow is my birthday.明天是我的生日。 - _ 祝你生日快乐。A Oh, I have no ideaB Im glad you like it.C Many happy returns of the day!D You must be very happy.22.-Did you win the 100 metre race? 你赢了百米比赛吗？-Yes, I did. 是的。-Really?真的？- _.是呀。A CongratulationsB Best wishesC Good luckD Right23.-You speak English very good.你的英语说的非常好。 - _.谢谢。A No, not at allB My English is not goodC Thank youD No, you speak better than I24.-I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. 我很担心我的数学，但是布朗先生给了我一个A。 - _祝贺你!真不容易。A Dont worry about it.B Congratulations! Thats a difficult course.C Mr. Brown is very good.D Good luck to you!25.-Thanks for your help.谢谢您的帮助 - _.这是我的荣幸。A My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Dont thank meKey: CDCBA26.-Hello, Im Harry Potter. 你好，我是Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. 你好，我的名字叫Charles Green，但是请叫我Charles。A call my CharlesB call me at Charles C call me CharlesD call Charles me27.Im sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?很抱歉打搅您，我能借用下您的笔吗？- _.当然！在这儿A Yes, you canB Certainly! It is here C Shes welcomeD Thank you28. -I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. _?我出生在波士顿，但在纽约上学，你呢-I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.我出生在纽约，在波士顿上学。A What do you doB And you C Where were youD Do you29.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？- _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过A I beg your pardon?B What do you mean? C Youre welcome.D Mm, let me think.30、-When are you going to the show?你打算什么时候去看这场演出？-_.今天晚上。A. Last night.B.I amC. Yesterday.D. This evening.Key: CBBDD1How are you，Bob? _Ted. AHow are you? BIm fineThank you. CHow do you do? DNice to meet you. 2Thanks for your help. AMy pleasureBNever mind. CQuite right DDont thank me. 3HelloIm Harry Potter. Hello，my name is Charles Green, but _. Acall my Charles Bcall me at Charles Ccall me Charles Dcall Charles me 4Paul，_? Oh，thats my father! And beside him，my mother. Awhat is the person over there Bwhos talking over there Cwhat are they doing Dwhich is that 5Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? , and how are you? ADont mention it BHmm, not too bad CThanks DPretty fast 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserableKing Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failedHe ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut of. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 6Whats this passage about? AFrance BKing Louis. CThe French Revolution DEurope. 7Which did not happen in 1789? AThe French Revolution broke out. BThe national economy was developing rapidly. CThe government wasnt well run DKing Louis XIV was in power 8Where were the political prisoners kept? AIn Versailles. BIn Austria. C. In Prussia.DIn Bastille. 9What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? APut off. BEstablished.CUnited.DEnded. 10What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? AJuly 14 has become the French National Day. BIt brought some impact on the other European kings. CLouiss wife，Marie was killedDThe king tried to control the national parliamentPassage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store，and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse”. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing-that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words) 11Which of the following statements is wrong? _ AAmericans seem to be always under pressure. BAmericans attach less importance to patience. CAmericans dont care much about ritual socializing. DAmericans are impolite to their business colleagues. 12In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _. Aa less important thing Ba first concern Ca good business Dan attractive gift 13Americans evaluate a business colleague _. Athrough social courtesy Bthrough prolonged business talks Cby establishing business relations Dby learning about their past performance 14This passage mainly talks about _. Ahow Americans treasure their time Bhow busy Americans are every day Chow Americans do business with foreigners Dwhat American way of life is like 15We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _. Acritical Bironical Cappreciative Dobjective 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。16Professor smith promised to look _ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence Aafter Bover Con Dinto 17Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. Ain between Bfar apart Camong them Dfrom each other 18As the bus came round the corner，it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. Ainto Bon Cover Dup 19When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen. Acooked Bwas cooking Ccooks Dhas cooked 20Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhom 第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. (21) _ they met，the two eldest, who were twins, (22)_ to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir (继承人). The youngest，who was not (23)_ ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argumentAs soon as they left home，the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for (24)_ of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supportingThe (25) _ twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage (26) _ a career. He (27) _ a small repertory company，acted in minor parts，was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly (28)_ with his fellow actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of (29) _ his profession, but always put off (30) _ a decision，and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. 21Awhatever Bwhenever Cwherever Dhowever 22Aare used Bused Cusing Dare using 23Aat least Bat most Cin the least Din the most 24Aevery Ball Ceach Dnone 25Afirst Bolder Cyounger Delder 26Ais Bas Cbe D 27Ajoined Battended Cwent Djoined in 28Apopular Bunpopular Cwelcome Dunwelcome 29A1iving Bturning Cending Dchanging 30A making Bmake Cdecide Ddeciding 第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 32Please give this book to whoever comes first. 33Though it was late，they kept on working. 第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。Sports 1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3 运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2010年修订版）Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 15 BACBB 1【答案】B。【解析】对How are you?的回答，一般都用Im fine，thank you。 而回答How do you do?一般用How do you do，这是第一次见面时的用语。 2【答案】A。【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure或you are welcome； 其他选项均不适宜。 3【答案】C。【解析】call sb sth把称作。 4【答案】B。【解析】上文问“讲话的人是谁?”，下文是回答。 5【答案】B。【解析】问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。 第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分)6-10 CBDDD 1155 DBDAC 6【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。 7【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。 8【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。 9【答案】D。【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。 10【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C，而不是D。 11【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。 12【答案】B。【解析】推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故a first concern 13【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“we seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague