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人体解剖学英汉名词对照表
注:用星号(*)标注得名词为最常用得词汇,必须熟记掌握。
一、总 论ﻫ(一)解剖学分类 (Classification of Anatomy)ﻫanatomy 解剖学
human anatomy, anthropotomy 人类解剖学ﻫsystematic anatomy 系统解剖学
regional (topographic) anatomy, topology 局部解剖学
gross (macroscopic) anatomy 大体解剖学,巨视解剖学ﻫmicroscopic anatomy 显微解剖学ﻫmacro—microscopic anatomy 巨—微解剖学ﻫsectional anatomy 断面解剖学ﻫpathological (morbid) anatomy 病理解剖学ﻫneuroanatomy 神经解剖学
chemical neuroanatomy 化学解剖学
developmental anatomy 发生(或发育)ﻫhistologic anatomy 组织解剖学
histology 组织学
embryology 胚胎学
anthropology 人类学
(二)一般解剖学术语 (General Anatomical Terms)
dissection,dissect (v。) 解剖,解剖标本
normality, normal (a、) 正常
abnormality , abnormal 异常ﻫvariation 变异
deformity, malformation 畸形ﻫspecimen 标本ﻫmodel 模型
(三)方位术语 (Positional Terms)ﻫ1。 anatomical position 解剖学姿势 ﻫ2、 方位术语 (terms of direction) ﻫsuperior, upper 上
inferior, lower 下 ﻫanterior 前侧
posterior 后侧ﻫventral (dorsal) 腹(背)侧ﻫmedial (lateral) 内(外)侧 ﻫintermediate 中间
internal, interior, inner, inside 内
external, exterior, outer, outside 外 ﻫsuperficial 浅
deep, profound 深
proximal (distal) 近(远)侧
ulnar (radial) 尺(桡)侧
tibial (fibular) 胫(腓)侧
palmar 掌侧ﻫplantar 足底
left 左
right 右ﻫmiddle 中
median 正中ﻫ3. 轴与面 (Axes and Planes)ﻫaxis (pl。 axes),axial (a.) 轴
vertical (perpendicular) axis, longitudinal ﻫaxis 垂直轴, 纵轴
coronal (frontal) axis 冠(额)状轴
sagittal axis 矢状轴ﻫplane (平)面ﻫhorizontal (transverse) plane 水平面,
横平面 ﻫcoronal (frontal) plane 冠(额)状面ﻫsagittal plane 矢状面ﻫmedian sagittal plane 正中矢状面ﻫtransverse section 横切面ﻫlongitudinal section 纵切面ﻫ(四)人体得分部与分区ﻫ(Toponym and Zonation of the Human body)
1. 头 (Head)
head头(得)
Skull,craniun,cranial (a。) 颅
front, frontal, region 额区ﻫperietal region 顶区ﻫocciput, occipital region 枕区
Face, facial (a、) 面
orbit, orbital region 眶区ﻫnose, nasal region 鼻区ﻫmouth, oral region 口区
chin, mental region 颌区ﻫear, auditory region 耳区
2、 颈 (Neck)ﻫneck, collum, cervical & jugular (a、) 颈ﻫanterior region of neck, anterior of neck 颈前区
carotid triangle 颈动脉三角ﻫmuscular triangle 肌三角,肩胛舌骨肌
气管三角
sternocleidomastoid region 胸锁乳突肌区ﻫsupraclavicular triangle 锁骨上三角ﻫposterior region of neck, nuchal region 颈ﻫ后区,项区ﻫnape, nucha, nuchal (a。) 项ﻫroot of neck 颈根部 ﻫ3。 躯干 (Trunk)ﻫtrunk, truncus 躯干
Median anterior line 前正中线
sternal line 胸骨线ﻫparasternal line 胸骨旁线
midclavicular line 锁骨中线
anterior (posterior) axillary line 腋前(后)ﻫ线
midaxillary line 腋中线
scapular line 肩胛线
median posterior line 后正中线ﻫBack, dorsal 背ﻫvertebral region 脊柱区ﻫsacral region 骶区ﻫscapular region 肩胛下区
lumbar region 腰ﻫChest, thorax, thoracic (a、) 胸ﻫsternal region 胸骨(前)区
infraclavicular fossa 锁骨下窝
Abdomen, abdominal (a。) 腹ﻫHypochondriac 季肋区ﻫepigastric region 腹上区
lateral region of abdomem 腹外侧区ﻫumbilical region 脐区
inguinal region, iliac region, 腹股沟区,
髂区
inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角,海氏三角
pubic region, hypogastric region 耻区,
腹下区
Pelvis,pelvic(a、 ) 盆部ﻫPerineum,perineal (a.) 会阴ﻫanal region 肛区
urogenital region 尿生殖区ﻫ4、 四肢 (Limbs)ﻫlimbs, extremities 四肢ﻫUpper limbs (extremities) 上肢ﻫShoulder 肩
axilla, axillary region 腋区ﻫFree upper limb 自由上肢
arm,brachial (a、) 臂
anterior (posterior ) brachial region 臂前
(后)区
elbow, cubital, (a.) 肘
forearm, antebrachial (a.) 前臂
anterior (posterior ) antebrachial region 前
臂前(后)区ﻫhand, manual (a、) 手ﻫwrist, carpal (a.) 腕ﻫpalm, palmar, metacarpal (a.) 掌ﻫback (palm) of hand 手背(掌)ﻫfinger, digital (a、) 手指
thumb 拇指
index finger 示指
middle finger 中指ﻫring finger 环指ﻫlittle finger 小指ﻫLower limb 下肢ﻫhip, coxal (a.) 髋
buttock, gluteal region 臀区
Free lower limb 自由下肢
anterior (posterior) region of thigh 股前
(后)区ﻫfemoral triangle 股三角
medial region of thigh 股内侧区ﻫknee, geniculate (a.) 膝
anterior (posterior) region of knee 膝前
(后)区
leg, crural (a.) 小腿ﻫanterior (posterior) crural region 小腿前ﻫ(后)区ﻫfoot, pedal (a。) 足ﻫdorsum of foot 足背ﻫsole, planta (pl、 plantae) 足底ﻫtoes 足趾ﻫgreat toe 足母趾ﻫﻫ二、各章解剖学词汇ﻫ* (一) 运动系统 (Locomotor System)ﻫ1、骨 学 (Osteology )ﻫ(1)概述
osteology 骨学
* bone,bony 骨ﻫskeleton,skletal (a。) 骨骼
long (short,flat) bone 长(短,扁)骨
irregular bone 不规则骨
pneumatic bone 含气骨
sesamoid bone 籽骨,
shaft,diaphysis 骨干,骨体ﻫbony(osseous)substance 骨质
pact(spongy)bone 骨密(松)质ﻫtrabeculae 骨小梁ﻫperiosteum (外)膜ﻫendosteum 骨内膜ﻫmedullary 髓腔ﻫred(yellow)bone marrow 红(黄)骨髓ﻫ(2)中轴骨骼(Axial Skeleton)ﻫ躯干骨(Bones of Trunk)ﻫ* Vertebral(spinel)column 脊柱
* vertebral canal 椎管ﻫintervertebral foramen 椎间孔ﻫcervical (thoracic, lumbar, sacral)
curvature 颈(胸,腰,骶)曲ﻫvertebra ( pl。 vertebrae) 椎骨
vertebral body (arch) 椎体(弓)
pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根
lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板 ﻫvertebral foramen 椎孔
spinous process 棘突
transverse process 横突
superior (inferior) articular process 上(下)
关节突
cervical vertebrae 颈椎
atlas 寰椎
axis 枢椎
prominent vertebrae 隆椎
thoracic vertebrae胸椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
sacrum,sacral bone 骶骨ﻫcoccyx 尾骨ﻫthoracic cavity 胸腔
superior (inferior) aperture of thorax 胸廓
上下口
costal arch 肋弓
intercostals space 肋间隙
infrasternal angle 胸骨下角
* ribs ,costa(costae) 肋ﻫ* sternum 胸骨ﻫSternal manubrium 胸骨柄 ﻫSternal angle (body) 胸骨角(体)ﻫXiphoid process 剑突
颅骨(skull)
cerebral cranium 脑颅
cranial cavity颅腔
calvaria 颅盖ﻫpterion 翼点ﻫjugular foramen颈静脉孔
internal surface of base of skull 颅底内面ﻫanterior (middle,posterior) cranial fossa 颅
前中,后)窝
facial cranium 面颅
orbit 眶
bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔
piriform aperture,anterior nasal aperture 梨状孔,鼻前孔ﻫposterior nasal aperture鼻后孔
bony septum of nose 骨鼻中隔ﻫsuperior (middle, inferior) meatus of nose 上(中,下)鼻道 ﻫtemporal fossa 颞窝ﻫzugomatic arch 颧弓
infratemporal fossa 颞下窝ﻫpterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝
cranial fontaelles 颅囟
anterior (posterior) fontanelle 前(后)囟
anterolateral (posterolateral) fontanelle 前(后)外侧囟
cranial bones 脑颅骨
occipital bone 枕骨 ﻫlarge foramen of occipital bone 枕骨大孔ﻫexternal occipital protuberance枕外隆凸ﻫsuperior (inferior) nuchal line 上(下)项线
sulcus for transverse sinus, transverseﻫsulcus 横窦沟
sphenoid bone 蝶骨ﻫhypophyseal fossa 垂体窝ﻫoptic canal 视神经管
round (oval,spinous)foramen 圆 (卵圆,棘) 孔
temporal bone 颞骨
petrous part 岩部
mastoid process 乳突ﻫcarotid canal 颈动脉管
tympanic tegmen 鼓室盖
arcuate eminence 弓状隆起ﻫtrigeminal impression 三叉神经压迹ﻫinternal acoustic pore (port) 内耳门ﻫinternal acoustic meatus (canal) 内耳道
jugular fossa 颈静脉窝ﻫstyloid process 茎突
stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔
facial canal 面神经管
external acoustic pore (canal ) 外耳门(道)ﻫparietal,parietal bone 顶骨ﻫparietal tuber (foramen) 顶结节(孔)ﻫfrontal bone 额骨ﻫfrontal squama (tuber) 额鳞(结节)
superciliary arch 眉弓ﻫsupraorbital notch (foramen) 眶上切迹
fossa for lacrimal gland 泪腺窝
ethmoid bone 筛骨ﻫcribriform plate (foramen) 筛板(孔)
facial bones 面颅骨
inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲ﻫlacrimal bone 泪骨
nasal bone鼻骨ﻫvomer梨骨ﻫ* maxilla上颌骨
palatine bone 腭骨
zygomatic bone 颧骨
* mandible 下颌骨
ramous(angle) of mandible 下颌支(角)ﻫmasseteric tuberosity 咬肌粗隆ﻫcoronoid process 冠突
condylar process 髁突ﻫhyoid bone 舌骨ﻫ(3)附肢骨骼 (Appendicular skeleton)
shoulder girdle 上肢带骨,肩带骨
scapula 肩胛骨ﻫacromion 肩峰ﻫsuperior(medial,lateral)border 上(下,外侧) 缘
coracoid process 喙突
superior (inferior, lateral) angle上(下,外侧) 角
glenoid cavity 关节盂ﻫ* clavicle 锁骨ﻫbones of free upper limb 自由上肢骨ﻫ* Humerus 肱骨ﻫhead of humerus 肱骨头ﻫanatomical(surgical)neck 解剖(外科)颈ﻫgreater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节ﻫcrest of greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节嵴ﻫsulcus (groove)for radial n。 桡神经沟ﻫdeltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆
trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车ﻫolecranon (coronoid, radial) fossa 鹰嘴 (冠突,桡) 窝
medial (lateral) epicondyle 内(外)上髁ﻫsulcus for ulnar nerve 尺神经沟
* radius 桡骨
head (neck) of radius 桡骨头(颈)ﻫarticular circumference 环状关节面
radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆
interosseous border 骨间缘ﻫstyloid process 茎突
ulnal notch 尺切迹ﻫcarpal articular surface 腕关节面
* uana 尺骨
olecranon 鹰嘴ﻫcoronoid process 冠突
ulnal tuberosity 尺骨粗隆
trochleal(radial)notch 滑车(桡)切迹ﻫhead of ulna 尺骨头
bones of hand 手骨ﻫcarpal bones 腕骨
scaphoid bone 手舟骨
lunate bone 月骨
triangular bone 三角骨
pisiform bone 豌豆骨ﻫtrapezium bone 大多角骨ﻫtrapezoid bone 小多角骨
capitate bone 头状骨
hamate bone 钩骨
hamulus (hook) of hamate bone钩骨钩
Metacarpal bones 掌骨
phalanges(bones) of fingers 指骨
proximal (middle, distal) phalanx 近(中,远) 指 (或趾)骨ﻫ下肢骨 (Bones of lower limb)ﻫpelvic girdle 下肢带骨,盆带骨ﻫ* hip bone 髋骨ﻫacetabulum 髋臼
acetabular fossa (notch) 髋臼窝(切迹)
obturator foramen 闭孔
* Ilium 髂骨
body (ala) of ilium 髂骨体(翼)ﻫarcuate line 弓状线
iliac crest 髂嵴
Tubercle 髂结节
Anterior superior (inferior) iliac spine 髂前上(下) 棘
Posterior superior (inferior) iliac spine髂后上(下)棘
Iliac fossa 髂窝
Auricular surface 耳状面ﻫIliac tuberosity 髂粗隆
* Ischium 坐骨ﻫGreater (lesser) sciatic notch 坐骨大(小)切迹ﻫ* Pubis 耻骨ﻫSymphsial surface 耻骨联合面
superior (inferior) ramus of pubis 耻骨上下支 ﻫililopubic eminence 髂耻隆起ﻫpecten of pubis 耻骨梳ﻫbones of free lower limb 自由下肢骨ﻫ* femur 股骨
fovea of femoral head 股骨头凹
head (neck) of femur 股骨头(颈)ﻫgreater (lesser) trochanter 大小转子ﻫintertrochanteric line 转子间线ﻫintertrochanteric crest 转子间嵴ﻫlinea aspera,rough line of femur 粗线ﻫpectineal line 耻骨肌线ﻫgluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆
popliteal surface腘面ﻫmedial (lateral) condyle 内(外)侧髁ﻫadductor tubercle 收肌结节
intercondylar fossa 髁间窝ﻫmedial (lateral) epicondyle 内外上髁 ﻫpatella 髌骨ﻫ* tibia 胫骨ﻫintercondylar eminence 髁间隆起ﻫshaft (tuberosity) of tibia 胫骨体粗隆
soleal line 比目鱼肌线
medial (lateral) malleolus 内外髁
Fibula,perone 腓骨ﻫbones of foot 足骨ﻫtarsal bones 跗骨ﻫtalus 距骨ﻫcalcaneus 跟骨
navicular bone 足舟骨ﻫmedial cuneiform bone内侧楔骨ﻫlateral cuneiform bone 中间楔骨
intermediate cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨
cuboid bone 骰骨
metatarsal bones 跖骨
phalanges (bones) of toes 趾骨
2。关节学 (arthrology)
(1)概述ﻫsynosteology 关节学,关节解剖学
articulation 连结,关节
joint 关节,连结ﻫsynovial joints 滑膜关节ﻫfibrous 纤维连结ﻫsyndesmosis 韧带连结
suture 缝ﻫcartilaginous joints 软骨连结ﻫsynchondrosis (pl、 synchondroses) (透明软骨) 结合
symphysis (pl.symphyses)(纤维软骨)联合
synostosis (pl。 synostoses synosteosis) 骨性结合ﻫarticular surface (cavity) 关节面(腔)
articular disk 关节盘ﻫarticular labrum 关节唇
articular capsule 关节囊
fibrous layer (membrane) 纤维层,纤维膜
synovial layer (membrane) 滑膜层,滑膜ﻫsynovial fold (villi) 滑膜襞ﻫsynovial fluid 滑液
ligament (lig.) 韧带
extracapsular lig。 囊外韧带
intracapsular lig、 囊内韧带
Action 动作,作用ﻫflexion,flexor (m。),flex (v。) 屈
extension,extensor (m、), extense (v、) 伸ﻫadduction,addutor (m、), adduct (v、) 收
abduction,abdutor (m、), abduct (v。) 展ﻫMedial (lateral) rotation 旋内(外)
pronation,pronator (m。), pronate (v.) 旋前ﻫsupination, supinator(m、), supinate(v。) 旋后ﻫcircumduction 环转运动
(2)中轴骨骼得连结 (Joints of the Axial Skeleton)
vertebral joints 椎骨连结ﻫyellow lig。 黄韧带
ionterspinous lig。 棘间韧带
intertransverse lig。 横突间韧带
supraspinous lig。 棘上韧带ﻫIntervertebral symphysis 椎间联合
interverbral discs 椎间盘
Fibrous rings 纤维环ﻫPulpiform nucleus 髓核ﻫAnterior longitudinal 前纵韧带
Posterior longitudinal 前后韧带ﻫZygapophysial joint 关节突关节
Lumbosacral joint 腰骶连结
Costovertebral joints 肋椎关节ﻫJoint of costal head 肋头关节ﻫCostotransverse joint 肋横突关节ﻫSternocostal joints 胸肋关节
Cranial suture 颅缝ﻫCoronal (sagittal) suture 冠矢状缝ﻫLambdoid suture 人字缝
Synchondroses of cranium 颅结合
Temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节ﻫ(3)附肢骨骼得连结 (Joints of the Appendicular Skeleton)
joints of shoulder girdle 上肢带连结ﻫcoracoacromial lig、 喙间韧带
Coracoclavicular lig. 喙锁韧带ﻫAcromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节ﻫSternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节
Joints of free upper limb 自由上肢连结
Shoulder joint 肩关节
Elbow joint 肘关节
Humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节ﻫHumeroradial joint 肱桡关节ﻫJoints of hand 手关节ﻫRadiocarpal joint ,wrist joint 桡腕关节,腕关节ﻫIntercarpal joints 腕骨间关节ﻫCarpometacarpal joints 腕掌关节
Carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节ﻫIntermetacarpal joints掌骨间关节ﻫMetacarpophalangeal joints 掌指关节
Interphalangeal joints of hand 指骨间关节
Joints of pelvic girdle 下肢带连结
Pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
Interpubic disc 耻骨间盘
Obturator membrane 闭孔膜ﻫSacroiliac joints 骶髂关节ﻫSacrotuberous lig. 骶结节韧带
Greater (lesser) sciatic foramen 坐骨大 (小)孔ﻫPelvis 骨盆ﻫTerminal line 界线ﻫGreater (lesser) pelvis 大小骨盆ﻫSuperior (posterior) pelvic aperture 骨盆上下口
Pubic arch 耻骨弓ﻫSubpubic angle 耻骨下角
Pelvic cavity 骨盆腔
Joints of free lower limb 自由下肢连结
Hip joint 髋关节
Transverse acetabular lig. 髋臼横韧带
Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带
Knee joint 膝关节ﻫMedial (lateral) meniscus 内外侧半月板ﻫTransverse lig.of knee 膝横韧带
Anterior cruciate lig、 前交叉韧带ﻫPosterior cruciate lig。 后交叉韧带
Fibular (tibial) collateral lig。 腓(胫)侧副韧带ﻫLigament of patella 髌韧带ﻫTibiofibular joint 胫腓关节
Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结 ﻫCrural interosseous membrane 小腿骨间膜ﻫJoints of foot 足关节ﻫtalocrural joint, ankle joint 距小腿关节,踝关节ﻫintertarsal joints 跗骨间关节ﻫsubtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint 距下关节,距跟关节
transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节
talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节ﻫtarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节
intermetatarsal joints 跖骨间关节
metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节ﻫinterphalangeal joints of foot 跖骨间关节
arch of foot, tarsometatarsal arch 足弓,跗跖弓ﻫmedial (lateral) longitudinal arch 内(外) 侧纵弓ﻫtransverse arch 横弓ﻫ3、 肌 学 (myology)ﻫ(1)概述
muscle (m、) 肌肉
cardiac muscle 心肌
smooth muscle 平滑肌
skeletal muscle 骨骼肌
long (short, broad, flat) muscle 长(短,阔,扁) 肌
orbicular muscle 轮匝肌
sphincter 括约肌
dilator, dilatator 开大肌
venter (belly) 肌腹ﻫtendon 腱ﻫaponeurosis 腱膜ﻫorigin 起点,固定点ﻫinsertion 止点,动点ﻫaccessory (subservient) structure 辅助结构
tendinous sheath 腱鞘ﻫsynovial sheath of tendon 滑膜腱鞘
fascia 筋膜ﻫsuperficial (deep) fascia 浅(深)筋膜ﻫsynovial bursa 滑膜囊
subcutaneous tissue (fat) 皮下组织(脂肪)ﻫ(2)躯干肌 (Muscles of Trunk)ﻫmuscles of back 背肌
trapezius m。 斜方肌
broadest m. of back 背阔肌
erector spinal m. 竖脊肌
muscles of neck 颈肌ﻫplatysma m。 颈阔肌ﻫsternocleidomastoid m。 胸锁乳突肌
anterior (middle, posterior) scalene m、 前中后斜角肌
scalene fissure 斜角肌ﻫsuprahyoid muscles 舌骨上肌群ﻫinfrahyoid muscles 舌骨下肌群ﻫthoracic m. 胸肌
greater (lesser) pectoral m。 胸大(小)肌
anterior serratus m、 前锯肌
thoracic proper m。 胸固有肌ﻫexternal intercostal m、 肋间外肌
internal intercostal m、 肋间内肌
external (internal) intercostals membrane 肋间外(内)膜
transverse m、 of thorax 胸横肌ﻫintimate intercostal m、 肋间最内肌ﻫ* diaphragm 膈
central tendon 中心腱ﻫaortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔ﻫesophageal hiatus 食管裂孔
hiatus of vena cave 腔静裂孔
abdominal m. 腹肌ﻫabdominal rectus m。, straight m、 of abdomen 腹直肌ﻫsheath of rectus m. 腹直肌鞘
external (internal) oblique m。 of abdomen 腹外(内) 斜肌
inguinal lig、 腹股沟韧带ﻫsuperficial (deep) inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环ﻫtransverse m。 of abdomen 腹横肌ﻫinguinal canal 腹股沟管
(2)头 肌(Muscles of Head)
Facial m. 面肌ﻫepicranial m。 颅顶肌
occipitofrontal m、 枕额肌
frontal(occipital)belly 额(枕)腹ﻫepicranial aponeurosis,galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜ﻫorbicuaal m、 of eye 眼轮匝肌ﻫorbicular m。 of mouth 口轮匝肌
buccinator,buccinator m.颊肌
masticatory m。咀嚼肌ﻫmasseter m。咬肌ﻫ(3)上肢肌 (Muscles of Upper Limb)ﻫmuscles of shoulder girdle上肢带肌,肩带肌
deltoid m、三角肌
muscles of arm 臂肌
brachial biceps (triceps) m、 肱二(三)头肌
anconeus m。 肘肌ﻫround pronator m、旋前圆肌
radial (ulnar)flexor m、 of wrist 桡(尺)侧腕屈肌ﻫlong palmar m。掌长肌ﻫsuperficial (deep)fleaor m。 of fingers 指浅(深)屈肌
long flexor m, of thumb 拇长屈肌ﻫquadrate pronator m、 brachioradialis 旋前方肌ﻫbrachioradial m., brachioradialis 肱桡肌
long (short)radial extensor carpal m。 桡侧腕长(短)伸肌ﻫextensor m. of fingers指伸肌ﻫextensor m。 of lesser finger 小指伸肌ﻫulnar extensor m. of wrist尺侧腕伸肌
supinator m、 旋后肌
long abductor (extensor) m。 of thumb拇长展(伸)肌
short extensor m、 of thumb 拇短伸肌
extensor m、 of index finger 示指伸肌
muscles of hand 手肌
short abductor (flexor ) m、 of thumb 拇短展(屈)肌
opposing m、 of thumb拇对掌肌
abductor (opposing) m、 of little finger小指展(对掌)肌
lumbrrical m。 蚓状肌ﻫpalmar (dorsal)interosseous m、骨间掌(背) 侧肌
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