医学英语.ppt

1 1English for Medicine医学英语医学英语Brief Introduction About MyselfWhy should we learn Medical English?Question4Reading the medical literature;Attending English lectures for medicine;Writing scientific research papers;Furthering your study abroad.Occasions on Which We May Use Medical EnglishIntroduction About This Course6 教学重点：教学重点：医学术语、常用句型医学术语、常用句型 教学难点教学难点：医学术语构词法、句型应用医学术语构词法、句型应用 7图示图示问答问答词汇教学词汇教学医学常用句型医学常用句型练习总结练习总结课程导入课程导入 教学流程：教学流程：构词法构词法相关术语相关术语医学术语医学术语构词特点构词特点句型练习句型练习参考教材参考教材剑桥医学英语（剑桥医学英语（剑桥医学英语（剑桥医学英语（Professional English in UseProfessional English in Use）,1,1st st edition,edition,人民邮电出版社，人民邮电出版社，人民邮电出版社，人民邮电出版社，2010201020102010年年年年医疗卫生英语高频话题医疗卫生英语高频话题医疗卫生英语高频话题医疗卫生英语高频话题,1,1st st edition,edition,中国水利水电出版社，中国水利水电出版社，中国水利水电出版社，中国水利水电出版社，2009200920092009年年年年Schedule About This Course10Unit OneParts of the body11Part 1 Parts of the bodyPart 4 Different types of painPart 3 Referring to parts of the bodyPart 2 Internal organsPart 5 Exercises12Parts of the bodyPart 1121.jaw(mandible)2.neck3.shoulder4.armpit(axilla)5.upper arm 6.elbow7.back9.wrist10.thigh8.buttock1211.calf12.fore arm13.chest(thorax)14.breast15.stomach,tummy(abdomen)16.navel(umbilicus)18.groin(inguinal region)19.knee17.hip20.shin12345678910111213141516171819202122231.head2.trunk(torso)3.leg4.hair5.ear6.nipple7.vulva9.scrotum10.knee8.penis11.ankle12.foot123456789101112131415161718192021222313.eyes14.nose15.cheek16.mouth17.chin18.palm19.thumb21.middle finger22.ring finger20.index finger23.little finger9.loin25.Adams apple38.toe39.sole40.heelReview Questions1.Which part plays a practical role on females whereas it does not on males?2.Which parts are responsible for our five senses?(Vision,hearing,taste,smell,touch)?Review Questions3.Where do people usually have their Intravenous Injection into?4.Where does the baby come out of the mothers body when she has a natural labor/Cesarean?Review Questions5.Which finger do we use to point at something?6.Which parts are particularly vulnerable for old people?Review Questions7.Which part is a remain from the fetus connection to the mother?8.Which parts are for taking the blood sample from?22Internal organsPart 2Image of the abdomen12234567liverkidneyspleenstomachpancreasduodenumgall bladderImage of the chest1234765windpipelunglobesdiaphragmairwaysheartbronchiolesA duct that provides ventilationlarynx,trachea(windpipe),the right and left bronchus,and the bronchioles12345678910111213141516171819202122231.descending vena cava2.ascending vena cava3.lung4.liver5.duodenum 6.gall bladder7.right kidney9.cecum10.appendix8.ascending colon11.right common iliac artery and vein123456789101112131415161718192021222312.small intestines13.rectum14.left common iliac artery and vein15.descending colon16.L kidney 17.stomach18.spleen20.heart21.pulmonary vein19.aorta22.arch of aorta23.pulmonary artery1231.ureter2.bladder3.urethraReview Questions1.Which parts are the main organs for digestion?2.What type of blood is running through pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein respectively?Review Questions3.Which part is responsible for the storage of blood?4.What part used to be considered valueless by people?Review Questions5.Where do“stones”tend to occur?6.From which part do our body empty itself?7.Which organ produces a juice that helps the metabolism of sugar?8.Which parts are most vulnerable to smoking?31Referring to parts of the bodyPart 3When patients speak about their problems they often refer to a part of the body.1.There is something wrong with my+body parts.2.Im having trouble with+body parts.The doctor often needs to ask about a part of the body.Do you get any pain in the/your+body parts34Different types of painsPart 4Different Types of Pains剧痛剧痛隐痛隐痛dull/gripping叮咬痛叮咬痛stinging咬痛咬痛gnawingsharp/acute压迫痛压迫痛crushingDifferent Types of Pains钻痛钻痛搏动痛搏动痛throbbing烧烫痛烧烫痛/烧灼痛烧灼痛scalding/burning绞痛绞痛colickyboring痉挛痛痉挛痛crampy刺痛刺痛stabbingDescribing radiation of painsIt starts in the back.Then it seems to go into the right buttock and down the back of the right thigh to the knee.先是背部开始疼，后来似乎右臀也先是背部开始疼，后来似乎右臀也开始疼，并且顺着右大腿后侧一直开始疼，并且顺着右大腿后侧一直到膝盖。到膝盖。Translation1.我先是感到胸部疼，后来疼痛向上扩散到了脖我先是感到胸部疼，后来疼痛向上扩散到了脖子和左肩，向下扩散到了我的左背。子和左肩，向下扩散到了我的左背。At first,I feel pain in my chest,and it goes up into my neck and into my left shoulder and down the left back.2.我先是腰疼，后来腹股沟也疼，后来疼痛向下我先是腰疼，后来腹股沟也疼，后来疼痛向下又扩散到了睾丸。又扩散到了睾丸。It starts from the loin and goes into the groin and down into the testicle.39ExercisesPart 5Exercise 1Direction:Fill in the blanks with appropriate body parts.1.Anatomical term:inguinal swellingIve got a lump in the .2.Anatomical term:abdominal painMy little boys got a .3.Anatomical term:periumbilical rashIve got some spots around my .Exercise 1Direction:Fill in the blanks with appropriate body parts.4.Anatomical term:thoracic painIve got a pain in the middle of the .5.Anatomical term:enlarged axillary nodeTheres a painful swelling in my .6.Anatomical term:mandibular painIve got a pain in my .Exercise 2Direction:Match the conditions(1-8)with the organs affected(a-h).1.hepatitis2.pneumonia3.nephritis4.gastric ulcer5.cystitis 6.angina pectoris7.cholecystitis8.ulcerative colitisa.bladderb.gall bladderc.heartd.kidneye.liver f.lungg.stomachh.large bowelExercise 3To examine the patient for enlarged abdominal ,first feel for the and the on the right side.To do this,ask the patient to take a deep breath,while pressing with the fingers upwards and inwards.Next,feel for the right and then cross over to the other side for the left .Still on the left side,palpate for an enlarged .Finally,moving to the lower abdomen,feel for the which is only felt if it is full.Examination of the abdomenorgans livergall bladderkidney kidney spleen bladder 44Thanks For Your Attention