定语从句合成句子-PPT.pptx

定语从句合成句子句子句子分类分类句子根据结构分类句子根据结构分类简单句简单句(五中简单基本句型五中简单基本句型)并列句并列句(简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句)复合句复合句形容词性从句形容词性从句(定语从句定语从句)副词性从句副词性从句(状语从句状语从句)名词性从句名词性从句 主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句1 1、何为定语从句？、何为定语从句？教学目标教学目标教学目标教学目标2 2、定语从句常用关系词、定语从句常用关系词？3 3、定语从句得构成？、定语从句得构成？4 4、先行词与关系词得关系、先行词与关系词得关系?5 5、定语从句得翻译？、定语从句得翻译？the red apple the green apple The apple which is red is mine、The apple which is green is yours、1 1、何为定语从句、何为定语从句？定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词定语定语1 1、何为定语从句？、何为定语从句？如果一个句子担任定语如果一个句子担任定语,这个句子就这个句子就叫定语从句叫定语从句。定语从句又叫形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰得词叫先行词。引导定语从句得词叫关系词。定语从句常放在先行词得后面。2 2、定语从句常用关系词、定语从句常用关系词？词形词形先行词先行词充当句子成分充当句子成分关关系系代代词词who人人主、主、宾、表、表whom人人宾 which物物主、主、宾、表、表that人或物人或物主、主、宾、表、表as人或物人或物主、主、宾、表、表whose人或物人或物定定关关系系副副词词when时间词状状where地点地点词状状how方式方式词状状whyreason状状 I like the story which/that is moving_主句主句_从句从句3 3、定语从句得构成、定语从句得构成(1)(1)简单句简单句+简单句简单句 主从复合句主从复合句I like the story、The story is moving、先行词关系词做主语 10大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息大家有疑问得大家有疑问得大家有疑问得大家有疑问得,可以询问与交流可以询问与交流可以询问与交流可以询问与交流 I like the book 、_主句主句_从句从句3 3、定语从句得构成、定语从句得构成(2)(2)简单句简单句+简单句简单句 主从复合句主从复合句I like the book、You gave me the book、先行词which/thatyou give me关系词做宾语This is the boy whose sister is a singer、_主句主句_从句从句3 3、定语从句得构成、定语从句得构成(3)(3)简单句简单句+简单句简单句 主从复合句主从复合句 His 先行词关系词做定语 the boy This is 、sister is a singer、4、先行词与关系词得关系、先行词与关系词得关系?I like the story which/that is moving、I like the book which/that you gave me、关系代词实际上就是先行词得复指关系代词实际上就是先行词得复指This is the boy whose sister is a singer、关系代词关系代词whose实际上就是先行词得所有实际上就是先行词得所有格格(1)I know the boy、He can speak English well、I know the boy who can speak English well、that(2)This is the boy、I love him、This is the boy who I love、whom that 5 5、合成句子练习、合成句子练习(3)A plane is a machine、It can fly、A plane is a machine that can fly、which(4)The dress is new、She is wearing it、The dress that she is wearing is new、which 5 5、合成句子、合成句子 (5)I have a friend、His father is a teacher、I have a friend whose father is a teacher、5 5、合成句子练习、合成句子练习关系词何时可以省略？关系词何时可以省略？作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。但介词提前时不能省略。但介词提前时不能省略。5 5、合成句子练习、合成句子练习 1、I know the boy、He can speak English well、2、Mary bought a bird、It was very pretty、3、Summer is the season、It es after spring、4、I have a friend、His father is a teacher、I know the boy who/that can speak English well、Mary bought a bird which/that was very pretty、Summer is the season which/that es after spring、I have a friend whose father is a teacher、5 5、合成句子练习、合成句子练习5、This is the house、Its wall is white、6、The man was American、I spoke to him yesterday、7、I cant find the house、My friend lives in it、8、I know the boy、You are looking for him、This is the house whose wall is white、The man was American who/whom/that/I spoke to yesterday、I cant find the house which/that/My friend lives in 、I know the boy who/whom/that/are looking for、6 6、定语从句得翻、定语从句得翻译译 1、I know the boy、He can speak English well、我知道我知道那个英语说得好得那个英语说得好得男孩男孩2、Mary bought a bird、It was very pretty、Mary 买了一只买了一只非常漂亮得非常漂亮得小鸟。小鸟。I know the boy who/that can speak English well、Mary bought a bird which/that was very pretty、6 6 6 6、定语从句得翻、定语从句得翻、定语从句得翻、定语从句得翻译译译译 3、Summer is the season、It es after spring、4、I have a friend、His father is a teacher、Summer is the season which/that es after spring、I have a friend whose father is a teacher、我有一个我有一个她得爸爸就是老师得她得爸爸就是老师得朋友朋友夏季就就是夏季就就是来自春季之后得来自春季之后得季节、季节、英语书写中英语书写中,定语从句放在先行词之后定语从句放在先行词之后;译成汉语时译成汉语时,定语从句放在先行词之前。定语从句放在先行词之前。6 6 6 6、定语从句得翻译练习、定语从句得翻译练习、定语从句得翻译练习、定语从句得翻译练习1、I like the story which/that is moving、2、I like the book which/that you gave me、3、This is the boy whose sister is a singer、4、I have a friend whose father is a teacher、我喜欢那个感人得故事我喜欢那个感人得故事我喜欢您给我得那本书。我喜欢您给我得那本书。这就就是她得姐姐就是一个歌唱家得那个男孩。这就就是她得姐姐就是一个歌唱家得那个男孩。我有一个她得父亲就是一个老师得朋友。我有一个她得父亲就是一个老师得朋友。Homework1.把句子根据结构得分类及定语把句子根据结构得分类及定语从句有关得定义抄到课堂笔记从句有关得定义抄到课堂笔记上上,并能够背诵。并能够背诵。2.把第二个句子变成第一个句子把第二个句子变成第一个句子得定语从句并翻译。得定语从句并翻译。that与与which在指物得情况下一般都可以互换在指物得情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow、Ive read all the books that are not mine、This is the first book(that)he has read、This is the very book that belongs to him、(1)先行词为先行词为all,little,much,none,few,the one,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,little,much,every,no,some,any,no,one of等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词为数词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词为数词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。that与与which在指物得情况下一般都可以互换在指物得情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(5)先行词就是先行词就是who或或who引导得主句。引导得主句。Who is the girl that drove the car?Who that broke the window will be punished、(6)主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing、(7)当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语表语,或关系词在从句或关系词在从句中做标语时中做标语时,关系代词用关系代词用that、She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago、(8)当先行词就是当先行词就是which或或which引导得主句时引导得主句时、Which is the book that you bought last week?(9)当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用关系代词用that、We talked about the men and the things thatwe remembered at school、that与与which在指物得情况下一般都可以互换在指物得情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用which而不用而不用that。(1)介词之后介词之后 Those are many trees under which they can have a rest、(2)在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 Football,which is a very popular game,is played all over the world、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:My sisterMy sister,who is twenty,works in works in a banka bank、The man The man who came here yesterday has has e againe again、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少得定语就是先行词在意义上不可缺少得定语,如果去掉如果去掉,主句得意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从主句得意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句关系十分密切句与主句关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与主句关系不很密切与主句关系不很密切,只就是对先只就是对先行词作些附加说明行词作些附加说明,如果去掉如果去掉,主句得意思仍然清楚。主句得意思仍然清楚。这种从句这种从句,写时往往逗号分开。写时往往逗号分开。复习定语从句中得关系副词复习定语从句中得关系副词:when,where,whywhen,where,whywhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the leagueIll never forget the day when I joined the league、on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house where I lived two years agoThis is the house where I lived two years ago、in which