1、心脏重症监护病房心脏重症监护病房心脏重症监护病房心脏重症监护病房CICU-Cardiac Intensive CICU-Cardiac Intensive CICU-Cardiac Intensive CICU-Cardiac Intensive Care UnitCare UnitCare UnitCare Unit上海健康医学院:王晓清 王嘉玲北华大学:陆彬彬.类型 Types技术和设备 Technology and equipment 特级护理 Critical care 心脏外科监护室单元 CICU Units-Variety of types手术室 Operating Room(OR
2、)重症监护室Intensive Care Unit(ICU)治疗室 Treatment Room护士站 Nurse Station.先进设备和技术 advanced technology and equipment advanced technology and equipment 静脉输液泵静脉输液泵 IV pumpIV pump监护仪监护仪MonitorMonitor呼吸机呼吸机VentilatorVentilator可控制止痛可控制止痛泵泵Patient controlled Patient controlled analgesic pumpanalgesic pump呼吸机气管切开术呼
3、吸机气管切开术Tracheostomy tube connected to a Tracheostomy tube connected to a ventilatorventilator气管内插管气管内插管Endotracheal tube(ETT)Endotracheal tube(ETT)动脉管路动脉管路Arterial lineArterial line中心静脉导管中心静脉导管CVC catheterCVC catheter监护室常见问题Common problems of ICU营养 Nutrition 疼痛 Pain 受损的沟通 Imparied communication睡眠问题
4、Sleep problems焦虑 Anxiety噪音 Noise营养营养Nutrition疼痛疼痛Pain受损的沟通受损的沟通Impaired communication睡眠问题睡眠问题Sleep problems焦虑焦虑Anxiety噪音噪音 noisenoise护理评估护理评估Critical care assessmentCritical care assessment-Head to Toe神经 Neuro意识 LOC心血管 Cardiovascular心电图 ECG 检查血压 Check Blood Pressure测量中心静脉压 CVP中心静脉压(中心静脉压(CVPCVP)是上、下
5、腔)是上、下腔静脉进入右心房处的压力,正常静脉进入右心房处的压力,正常值为值为0.050.050.12Kpa0.12Kpa(5 512cmH2O12cmH2O)或)或0.490.491.18Kpa1.18Kpa(5050120mmH2O120mmH2O)若中心静脉压小于若中心静脉压小于0.49kPa0.49kPa,为,为右心房充盈不足或血容量不足。右心房充盈不足或血容量不足。中心静脉压大于中心静脉压大于1.47kPa1.47kPa而血压而血压低时,有心功能不全。低时,有心功能不全。对比正常数值Know normal data 动脉血气分 ABG呼吸 Respiratory 鼻导管鼻导管 Nasal cannula Nasal cannula 检查氧浓度检查氧浓度检查氧浓度检查氧浓度Check OCheck OCheck OCheck O2 2 2 2 flow meter settings flow meter settings flow meter settings flow meter settings呼吸机 Ventilator settings其他导管 Other tubes护理评估包括十四个内容:nursing assessment