chapter-5-packing.ppt

Chapter 5 packing学习目标学习目标:过本章的学习，要求大家掌握包装信件过本章的学习，要求大家掌握包装信件的书写方法；掌握重点词汇、句型的写的书写方法；掌握重点词汇、句型的写法和使用。法和使用。Related informationl Packingisoneofthemostimportanttermsininternationaltrade.Accordingtothefunctions,packingcanbedividedintotransportpacking(alsoreferredtoasouterpackingorbigpacking)andsalespacking(alsoreferredtoasinnerpackingorsmallpacking).Transportpackingismainlytoprotectthegoodsfromdamages,andtofacilitatestoring,stowingandhandlingduringtransit.So,thetransportpackingshallbestrongandsolidenough.Salespackingismainlytobeautifyandpromotesalesoftheproducts.So,thesalespackingshallbedesignedattractiveandspecial.l Packing should be sufficient and economical.According to the nature of the cargoes and conditions of transportation,the goods can be packed in bags,bales,barrels,cartons,crates and wooden cases,etc.Nowadays,containers and pallets are used more and more in international transportation,which can reduce the cost of packing.l Packing shall be marked clearly.There are three categories of marks:shipping marks,indicative marks and warning marks.Shipping marks shall indicate the consignee,destination,contract number and series numbers.Indicative marks are used to instruct handling of cargoes to avoid damage.Warning marks are used for dangerous cargoes such as poison and flammable goods.The marks needed in business shall be negotiated and agreed between and by both parties.一、Kinds of packing包装的种类l1、Nude cargo 裸装货lCargo in bulk/bulk cargo散装货lPacked cargo包装货l2、1）transport/shipping packing（outer packing）运输包装l2）Sales/marketing packing销售包装l3）neutral packing and brand designated by the buyer中性包装和定牌1）transport/shipping packing（outer packing）运输包装lType of packing container包装容器的分类lOn the basis of packing materials and packing methods,transport packing includes the following types.See table 5-1.table 5-1:Type of packing containerBag袋Bale包Sack麻袋Can/tin罐/听Carton纸箱Carboy玻璃瓶Case箱Bundle捆Box盒Container集装箱Crate板条箱pallet托盘drum桶2）Sales/marketing packing销售包装lWholesale packagelRetail package二、Marking of packagel1、shipping marksl2、indicative marksl3、warning marksShipping mark l ABCl l l NEW YORKl Nos.1-600l 80MST-6997indicative marks WATERPROOF NO HOOKS THIS SIDE UPWarning marksDANGEROFFIRE-DANGEROFEXPLOSIONHIGHLYFLAMMABLE-EXPLOSIVEMATERIALSMATERIALSNotes to sample letterl1.with reference to our recent exchange of fax,根据我们近来交往的传真，lwith reference to 有关lwith reference to your enquiry,wed like make an offer now.l2.hard foamed plastic padding 硬泡沫塑料衬垫l3.pack 的用法详见核心词及句型说明。l4.withstand vt.禁得起，抵挡，反抗l5.rough handling 粗暴搬运l6.see to 务必，一定注意到l7.be marked“”标上,用法详见句型模式。l8.in transit 在运输途中，l9.specify 用法详见核心词l10.line 详见句型用法l11.secure详见句型用法l12.strapping l名词名词n.UC1).贴膏法;绑扎法;橡皮膏l2).皮带材料;捆扎带l3).鞭打l13.indemnification l名词名词n.1.赔偿;保障l2.赔偿物(或赔偿金)l14.Casesmustbebattened,nailedandsecuredwithmetalstrapsallover.箱子箱子必须加板条钉牢且用必须加板条钉牢且用金属皮条加金属皮条加箍。箍。l15.stencile 用法见句型。Words in focusl1.packln.包；包裹；箱；包装lv.包装；把装箱；加工包装食品lThe computers are packed in foam plastic before being shipped.lPacket n.小包，小盒，小袋l2.sepcifylV.详细说明；指定，规定；列明；具体说明lPlease specify your requirement so as to enable us to make you offers accordingly.lThe buyer may be required to notify the seller of defects within a specified period of time.lWritten notice shall be sent to all directors,specifying the time and place of the meeting.lSpecification n.l1)规格（常用复数）lYour shipment does not conform to the specifications.l2)(产品等的)说明书lWe enclose a specification and a plan showing required position of the machine.lSpecific a.l1）具体的；明确的）具体的；明确的lIfyouareinterestedinanyofthearticlesmentionedherein,pleaseletushaveyourspecificenquiry.l2)特定的；特殊的特定的；特殊的lMoneytobeusedforaspecificpurpose.l3)(征税征税)从量的从量的lSpecificduty从量税从量税Sentence patternsl1.packing(包装包装)l句型句型1.tobepackedin(cartons,bags,woodencased,bales,boxes,crates,etc),to(货物货物)包装在包装在(纸箱，袋子，木箱，布包，盒纸箱，袋子，木箱，布包，盒子，板条箱等子，板条箱等)里，每（箱，袋等）装里，每（箱，袋等）装lOurraincoatsarenowpackedeachinapolythenebagandtheninacardboardbox,10dozentoacarton.lto把把装进装进。lFoldingchairsarepacked2piecestoacarton.l句型句型2:tohavesth.packedin将某物装将某物装lWeusuallyhaveourcornpackedindoublegunnybagsof60kgs.each.或者或者lWeusuallyhaveourcornpackedindoublegunnybags，eachcontaining60kgs.l句型句型3：tobelinedwith内衬内衬lAllthecasedmustbelinedwithwaterproofpaper.l句型句型4：tohaveaninnerliningof有有内衬或内内衬或内衬衬lCasesmusthaveaninnerliningofstout,damp-resistingpaper.l句型句型5：tobesecuredorreinforcedby用用加固加固lCasesmustbenailed,battenedandreinforcedbyoverallmetalstrapping.l句型句型6：tostand(endure,withstand,putupwith)承受，经受承受，经受lThecartonsaretoothintostandheavypressure.2.Marking 刷唛l句型1：to mark 刷上，刷唛lYou are requested to mark all cases as per our instructions.lOn the outer packing please mark our initials SCC in a diamond.l句型句型2：tohavethemarking标上，有标上，有标标记记lEachpackageshouldhavethemarking“fragile”l句型句型3：tobestenciledorprinted(with)被印被印上上lPleasemarkourinitialsSCCinadiamond,underwhichtheportofdestinationandourordernumbershouldbestenciledorprinted.l句型句型4：toindicate显示，标出显示，标出lItsnotnecessarytoindicatethenameandaddressoftheconsigneeoneachpackage,asshippingmarkscomprisestheinitialsofthebuyersname.